Holy Trinity Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk, Trinity Square, 7): akụkọ ihe mere eme, ndị abbot, ihu arụsị

The isi okpukpe Shinto na njegharị mma Dnepropetrovsk bụ Holy Trinity Katidral. Na-ewu bụ nke ncheta nke ije nke XIX narị afọ. Ebe o meworo site ike ugboro na ya mere eme, Holy Trinity Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk) ka na mmetụta n'ihi na ọṅụ niile Ezi ndị Kraịst Ọtọdọks. Ụbọchị ọ bụla e mere na-ekwu na ọrụ na-ẹkenịmde.

akụkọ

Holy Trinity Cathedral a na-akpọ bụghị site ohere. Na XIX na narị afọ na chọọchị a na-akpọ Atọ n'Ime Otu, na ụfọdụ oge - na ụmụ nke Mmụọ Nsọ. Cathedral e wuru na saịtị nke ochie parish chọọchị, nke a na-asọpụrụ Kazan Icon nke Nne nke Chineke. Ọ dị obere, emejuwo aka-ọ dị anya na 1791. Mgbe afọ iri anọ nke ọrụ chọọchị dilapidated ukwu, na ndi-ahia nke obodo, e kpebiri na-atụgharị a maara nke ọma architects Visconti na agba àmà, ya mere, ha kere a draft nke a ọhụrụ temple. N'otu oge ahụ e mere Assumption Church na ọhụrụ ahịa. A ebe maka ọdịnihu ụlọ nsọ ahụ na-nsọ na 1837. The obodo ike imeli na-ewu n'otu oge abụọ oké owuwu, otú ahụ dum mesiri ike bụ na mwere Church.

Afọ asatọ agafeela kemgbe ibe edokọbara, ma na 1845 Theodore Duplenko (osisi ahịa) ka nyere puku atọ rubles, nke bụ nanị maka owuwu nke ntọala. Dị ka o kwere a afọ ole na ole Duplenko ekenyela ego, nke e wuru na temple. Ke ofụri ofụri, na-ewu, o mere a narị puku rubles (a otutu ego n'oge ahụ). Ahịa akpa ke 1848 site na a ọrịa.

Na 1855, anyị na-okokụre na-ewu nke chọọchị ahụ, bishop n'oge ahụ Leonid Zaretsky. Nsọ na aha nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu. Kemgbe ahụ, ụlọ nsọ Day - a ezumike nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu.

Katidral wara wara atọ. Right - na Kazan Icon nke Nne nke Chineke, n'aka ekpe - Andreya Pervozvannogo, Central - Life-Giving Atọ n'Ime Otu. Atọ n'okporo ámá nwetara aha ha: Kazan (str. , Karl Liebknecht) Pervozvanovskaya (n'okporo ámá Korolenko.), Trinity (Krasnaya.) Ndien Trinity Square (Red Square).

Description. The ewu nke mgbịrịgba elu

Otu nke obodo architects mepụtara a ngo na e wuru na 1860 nkume elu mgbịrịgba elu. Mgbe ke Ekaterinoslavle (Dnepropetrovsk), ọ bụ tallest ụlọ. Mgbe e mesịrị n'etiti ụlọ nsọ ahụ na mgbịrịgba elu e wuru a uka, nke sonyeere owuwu n'ime otu dum, n'ógbè nke ụka nke nta ka okpukpu abụọ. Patrons nke ụlọ ndị Andrey Kirpichnikov na ezinụlọ ya, ndị na-ekenyela a ngụkọta nke iri na ise na puku rubles.

Holy Trinity Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk) onye adreesị bụ Red Square, 7, na njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ n'obodo nwere ọrụ nke parish chọọchị. kandụl shop e wuru, dị ka nke ọma dị ka Atọ n'Ime Otu na chọọchị bazaa iri na abụọ ụlọ ahịa, a parochial akwụkwọ na home ilu. Elekọta ụlọ mkpọrọ n'oge ahụ Ivan Alekseenko.

Mmalite nke XX narị afọ. sere Izhakevich

Ná mmalite nke XX narị afọ na Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Church malitere ọtụtụ ntaghari ohuru ọrụ. Ịrụ ọrụ na sere (frescoes, ihe oyiyi) kpọrọ eminent artist nke Ukraine Ivan Izhakevich (1864-1962), ọ bụ a oké ọkachamara na ubi nke Ukrainian akụkọ ifo, ndiife art. Up ruo mgbe mgbanwe, ya isi ọrụ ahụ bụ kpọmkwem isi sere, na-ede na ọ dịghị onye nwere ike ikwugharị. The kasị ama nke ya osise - Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (Refectory), e nwere isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk, na chọọchị nke All Saints na ebe obibi ndị mọnk. All ndị a masterpiece sere na-ede akwụkwọ na-ezo aka na mmalite nke XX narị afọ.

Trinity Square, ebe chọọchị na-enweta otu narị otu narị ndị kwere ekwe na a kwa ụbọchị. Onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịga Holy Trinity Church na-atụgharị uche na ịma mma, ịpụ iche nke sere. N'ihi Ekaterinoslavle òkù n'oge nke onye ahụ dị mkpa nwe bụ oké nweta. N'aka nna ya ukwu bụ nke ihe oyiyi nke ndị nsọ na pylons nke Katidral, mere ya zuru elu (Kirill m Mefody, Paul, Peter) nakwa dị ka ozioma na ákwà ifufe na Central nave.

Mbata nke Soviet ọchịchị

Na 1910, ndị okenye Ivan Alekseenko nwụrụ, na nwughari nke katidral e-egbu oge. Mezue ọrụ ọ bụ naanị na 1917. Ma na mbata nke ndị Soviet, ọhụrụ nsogbu malitere maka ndị ụkọchukwu. Holy Trinity Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk) were oche nke diocesan bishop, dị ka nnwogha Cathedral e mechiri.

Na 1934, n'oge ekweghị na Chineke na ọnọdụ, chọọchị na-emechi, na-ezo aka "enweghị parishioners." Obe na-ama esịn, Vandals dọwara hey na hey na gbajiri. Na temple e enịm ọtụtụ ụlọ ahịa, n'ụlọ nkwakọba, noo. The ụlọ chọọchị e kewara abụọ ala, na-emegharị ka a nkwakọba. Na ndị mmụọ ozi hovering n'elu portal, ka nọ na-eto Chineke, hụrụ si n'elu ebutu akpa ihe oriri dị ka na-ele otu ugboro na parish na-ekpe ekpere. Unyi, mmiri, okpomọkụ mgbanwe mere oké mmebi nke dị n'ime mgbidi eserese, decorating temple. Ihu nke ndị nsọ na-ọbụna dị nnọọ na-ese n'elu whitewash na agba.

na oge agha

Divine ọrụ na maliteghachiri na chọọchị na 1941, n'oge agha. Kemgbe ahụ, ha na-agaghịkwa akwụsị. Mgbe ntọhapụ nke ndị obodo na 1943, ndị abbot nke Vladimir Kapustinsky furu aghara nke agha afọ, nke di n'iru mgbanwe ụka Rector Vedenskaya. Achịdikin nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Cathedral Hilarion na-gbara na yad nke temple. Ọ dabeere na mbara èzí nke Katidral, nakwa dị ka ozu ọtụtụ tara nke German bombordirovk 1941.

N'agbanyeghị ike nke oru ngo Vladimir Samodrygi ke 1942 Holy Trinity Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk) e ikpe weghachiri eweghachi. Ego na-adịghị ezu, ya mere, na-arụ ihe ndị kasị mkpa ọrụ - techie mgbidi, eyịride hey, na-ese na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na agba na a dome wuru obe na ha. Inside na ikpe sụrụ eserese, kwaturu enweghị isi yitewere.
Na 1944, nke mweghachi nke ụka gara n'ihu. N'otu oge, ndị reorganization mere na Dnipropetrovsk diocese. Ya mere eze ghọrọ a katidral bụ oche nke a bishop, karị ego maka mweghachi ọrụ e ekenyela ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ.

Iwughachi ụlọ nsọ ahụ. Ònye bụ ihe omimi na-ede akwụkwọ nke sere?

Large mweghachi nke ụlọ nsọ na Red Square, 7 malitere na 1950s. ndụ pụrụ iche ede akwụkwọ si osise e weghachiri eweghachi: akara ngosi nke ndịozi, ịchọ mma, cherub na vaults nke domes, "The Flight n'ime Egypt Josef." Frescoes ndị mmekwata e dochie na ọhụrụ. ọhụrụ iconostasis e guzobere, wuru a owuwu ụzọ mbata, a mbara ihu maka okwukwe, na ndị ọzọ.

N'oge ndị ahụ, na hụrụ aha ede akwụkwọ si osise. The mwute ọjọọ n'agbanyeghị - na-ede akwụkwọ Izhakevich ka dị ndụ afọ ndị ahụ, ma a manyere ịgbachi nkịtị ya ọmịiko Chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Ọ dịghị onye maara na ndị a osise nke ya.

The mbụ mwere nke chepụtara Izhakevich owụt Akwa Bishop Gury, bụ onye a oké admirer na connoisseur nke chọọchị sere. Na-ede ihe nke Moscow restorers si Moscow, achịbishọp kwenyesiri ike nke ha guesses. Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-ese ihe bụ Kutlinsky - amụrụ Izhakevich. Aka Dere picture enye ozugbo mata chepụtara ihe osise. N'ikpeazụ enen chepụtara nke Regional Society maka Nchedo nke ncheta. The agadi artist Konovalyuk FZ aka egosipụta katidral azụ na 1909, ọ gwara a otutu akpali nkọwa banyere ọrụ.

Katidral ke XXI narị afọ

Great onyinye iwughachi ụlọ nsọ mere ka a Metropolitan Dnipropetrovsk Irenaeus na Rector Archpriest Aksyutin Vladimir Viktorovich. Mgbe a na isi nwughari nke katidral kpamkpam rụzigharịa facade, ọhụrụ ụlọ, emelitere dome, arụnyere ọhụrụ windo na konkiri window sills. Na 2009, ọdịda nke otu n'ime ndị mbụ green domes (Central) nwuo na gold. Ugbua on Christmas, January 7, n'oge Itie ofufe anyanwụ, ọ na-achakwa ka ọ bụ ezie na ire ọkụ nke okwukwe nke ndị niile ugbu ke temple ke heaven e-eme ememe ncheta.

Na 2010, n'ụzọ zuru ezu weghachiri dum facade, maka mbata nke ịdị nsọ ya onyeisi Kirill nke Moscow gilded dome nke mgbịrịgba elu, kwalite obe na-ese ndị ọzọ nke dome, wughachi sculpting, facade oyiyi.

Gị nke ịdị nsọ ya onyeisi Kirill

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2010 Holy Trinity Cathedral (Dnepropetrovsk) were na-asọpụrụ ọbịa. N'ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ nsọ Archpriest Vladimir Aksyutin zutere onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Moscow na All Russia Kirill. Na temple, chikọta gburugburu ya na narị ndị kwere ekwe. Inside Katidral, gara site niile ndi ozuzu aturu nke obodo ahụ na mkpa ndị ọchịchị. Jehova Onyeisi Irenaeus nyere a ndepụta nke ihe oyiyi nke agọzi Virgin Mary na Samara, nke na-karịsịa na-asọpụrụ na temple. Na nzaghachi, na ebe nchekwa nke ya gara Kirill nyere abbot nke temple onyinyo nke Onye Nzọpụta. Kwa afo on January 7 n'oge ememe nke Ọmụmụ nke onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Moscow na-eziga ya ekele ibe ya ndị ikom Dnepropetrovsk.

Ihe Ncheta nke temple. ihu arụsị

Lie nso mgbidi nke Katidral, diocesan bishọp Varlaam (Ilyushchenko), Andrei (Komarov) Kronides (Mishchenko), creators, Rector nke chọọchị. Nri nke isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá n'oge agha n'afọ 1941 ka e liri ebe a tara nke mbụ bọmbụ.

Jiri nlezianya na-eche na okpukpe Shinto nke katidral: akara ngosi "na-akwa ákwá Nzọpụta" icon "Holy Atọ n'Ime Otu" na urughuru Mamvriyskogo oak, Nne nke Chineke icon "Kazan", "Iver", "Samara", "Ọ na n'ezie izute", abụọ cross-reliquary nwere ahụ na-asọpụrụ Orthodox nsọ (gụnyere St. Jọn Baptist nke Jehova). Emi odude ke Katidral nke cross-reliquary na ihe onwunwe nke Optina okenye.

Na-azọpụta ke Katidral nke kasị ochie onwunwe: n'ili nke St. Nicholas Cathedral, na iconostasis nke Kazan chọọchị.