Karl Liebknecht: biography, akụkọ ndụ, rụzuru na feat

Ọ bụ afọ ole na ole tupu akasiaha World War II gbalịrị n'otu, dịrị n'otu proletariat na mgba megide iyi egwu nke ndị na-eru nso inexorably. Ọ bụ nanị ndị osote onye na-na a nzukọ nke Reichstag tozuru oke megide n'iwepụta ego gọọmenti Germany maka n'ihu nke agha arụmọrụ megide France, Russia na England. Ọ bụ nchoputa nke German Communist Party. N'ihi ya mgbochi-ọchịchị demonstrations na antiwar mkpegharị o gburu onwe ya party òtù. Nke a obi ike na-eme ihe n'eziokwu revolutionary, onye lụrụ ọgụ maka udo na ikpe ziri ezi, na-akpọ Karl Liebknecht.

Biography: Ònye bụ Karl Liebknecht

A mụrụ ya August 13, 1871 na Leipzig (Germany). Nna ya bụ a ma ama revolutionary Wilhelm Liebknecht, onye kere German Social-Democratic Party, tinyere dokwara ama August Bebel. Karl nna bụ enyi Marx na Engels. Ya nwa ya aha ya bụ mgbe mbụ nke n'elu comrades.

M ga-asị na Karl Liebknecht kemgbe ha bụ nwata anọwo na-arụ ọrụ 'nzukọ. Ọ na-eto kwenyesiri Marxist. Karl-amụ na mahadum nke Berlin na Leipzig, dị ka a N'ihi nke a, ọ ghọrọ ihe ndị magburu onwe ọkàiwu. Ya nrọ wee ezi - ọ malitere iji chebe ọdịmma na ikike nke na-arụ ọrụ n'ụlọikpe.

The mmalite nke amamihe na-eme

Na 1900, Karla Libknehta ghọrọ onye òtù nke Social Democratic Party. Mgbe 4 afọ na a German ikpe o mere dị ka ọkàiwu ịgbachitere German na Russian party òtù, bụ ndị na-ebo ebubo nke iwu na-akwadoghị cross-ókè-ala nnyefe nke akwụkwọ a machibidoro iwu. Mgbe ahụ, na okwu ya, ọ katọrọ iwu nke mkpagbu ifọnke na otú ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-achụ ndị Prussian-German ala, na Russian tsarist ọchịchị.

Karl Liebknecht kama sharply megidere ndozigharị si eme chua na okirikiri nri-nku Social Democratic isi. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ na-lekwasị ya nile ume na antimilitarist nduhie na na-eduzi na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị-arụ ọrụ n'etiti ndị ntorobịa.

Na 1904, ndị German Bremen, a nzuko nke Social Democratic Party. Site na oge, onye ọ bụla maara onye na Karl Liebknecht. O nyere a-acha ọkụ ọkụ okwu nke na o doro anya kọwara agha dị ka otu n'ime ndị isi ewusiri ike nke ụwa ikeketeorie. Ọ chọrọ a pụrụ iche usoro ihe omume mgbochi agha mgbasa echiche. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ initiator nke e kere eke nke na-eto eto na-elekọta mmadụ-kwuo uche òtù ndisịn ọhụrụ footage ịmụta niile na-eto eto agha.

Àgwà ndị ihe ndị dị na Russia

Mgbanwe nke 1905-1907, rụrụ na ókèala ndị Russian Alaeze Ukwu, kpaliri dum Europe. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Karl Liebknecht - a German mụrụ, o ji ịnụ ọkụ n'obi were nke a ogologo na-echere ihe omume na gosiri n'ihu ọha na ha ihu ọma n'oge a. Na 1905, na Social Democrats Jena Congress, o sonyeere ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na agha na-revisionists, eze kwusara a n'ozuzu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị iku otu n'ime ndị kasị dị irè nke proletarian alụ maka ihe ndị ruuru ha.

The ọzọ na-akpali akpali arụmọrụ Liebknecht malitere diatribe na Mannheim Party Congress. N'ebe a, o otu ugboro ọzọ katọrọ iwu nke German ọchịchị na aka ka Russian tsarist ọchịchị na pacification nke revolutionary ije. Na njedebe, ọ gbara ya compatriots ịgbaso ihe nlereanya nke Russian proletarians na-amalite otu ọgụ, ma n'ala nke aka ya.

Formation nke ekpe eruba

Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ Russian mgbanwe ke German Social Democracy nwayọọ nwayọọ wee kewara abụọ ahụhụ. The party hazie ekpe. Onye nke ya isi isi, dị ka Roza Lyuksemburg na ndị ọzọ, ghọrọ na Karl Liebknecht. Na 1907, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị nọ na e kere eke nke Socialist International, na-eto eto, na-esote afọ 3 lekọta nzukọ.

Ọ baghị uru ikwu, na amamihe Libknehta Karla biography, isi ụbọchị na ihe omume na nke keere òkè na elu na-agba, nwere ike ime na-enweghị njide nke merenụ? Na 1907, enye ama ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ya na a ebe e wusiri ike, mgbe ọ napụtara ndị ya okwu na mbụ ogbako, nke ada ọnụ nnọchiteanya nke na-eto eto socialist òtù si ọtụtụ mba.

Way elu

The na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị biography Libknehta Karla nọgidere na 1908, mgbe ọ hoputara na Prussian Chamber of Deputies. O were afọ anọ. N'oge a, aha ya ka toro ukwuu nke na o na-ama bụ akụkụ nke ndị nnọchiteanya eze nke German Reichstag. Na 1912, na-esote party nzuko n'obodo Chemnitz, ọ n'ihu ọha na-akpọ proletarians ike mba dị n'ubi, akpọnwụwo, n'ihi na ọ gụrụ ya a isi ngwá ọrụ ndị agha na-eto eto agha. N'afọ na-esonụ, si Omeiwu n'ebe ikpo okwu Karl Liebknecht ebubo Krupp na ndị ndú ndị ọzọ na isi nke ndị agha ihe egwuregwu nke fomenting agha.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ọbụna mgbe mbụ World (1914 - 1918), Liebknecht, n'agbanyeghị miri emi ha kweere, onye ọ bụla nti mkpebi e site na ọtụtụ ndị òtù nke Social Democratic faction na Reichstag. Ọ ọbụna tozuru oke weghara agha e si nweta, ma n'oge na-adịghị ghọtara na ya n'amaghị ama. Ọ dị njikere iji dozie a ndudue, na mgbe 4 ọnwa na o nwere ohere.

feat revolutionary

Ná mmalite December 1914, a ịgachi nzukọ nke German Reichstag. Ọ ga-kwuru na n'ụbọchị nke ulo juru n'ọnụ. All ọchịchị oche na-arụ. Ha we nọdu ọchịagha, ozi, ozu. The onyeisi oche mara ọkwa na mmalite nke ịtụ vootu agha Ebe e si nweta. Nke a ga-apụta na ndị Reichstag anakwere ọchịchị Mmetụta a agha megide France, Russia na England.

Ọ dịghị onye na-okosobode nwetụrụ obi abụọ na Parliamentarians na nke niile ọzọ tozuru oke mkpebi a dị ka otu olu dị ka August 4, t. E., enweghị wezụga nnọchiteanya eze, tinyere 110 na-elekọta mmadụ democrats. Ma ihe mere na ọ dịghị onye na-atụ anya. All MPs biliri, na-egosipụta na ya dị n'otu, na na onye nọgidere nọ ọdụ n'ebe-Ya. Aha ya bụ Karl Liebknecht.

Ọ bụ ya bụ naanị otu onye na n'oge na-emegide Ebe e si nweta agha na nzube. Na a dere okwu, nke e nyefere n'elu ka onyeisi oche nke Reichstag, o nyere nkọwa nke Mmetụta agha nke expressly akpọ ike ike. N'oge na-adịghị mgbe a akwụkwọ e ekesa iwu na-akwadoghị n'ụzọ n'ụdị mpempe akwụkwọ.

Ọ bụ ike were ya otú o si sie ike votu Liebknecht naanị megide ndị niile bourgeois ọzọ, gụnyere onwe ya, onye òtù shamelessly nye na-arụ ọrụ na klas. Na eziokwu, ọ bụ a n'ezie feat Karla Libknehta, ebe mgbe ya ịtụ vootu na ya furiously wakpoo ndị ndú nke German Social Democrats, onye site nnọọ ná mmalite nke agha bụ allies nke German ọchịchị. Okwu ya na nzuko omeiwu kpaliri dum Europe. Na ya address-abịa a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ ozi na-ekele na okwu nke support.

mmechuihu

Ozugbo tupu First World Liebknecht gara France. E ọ napụtara a okwu nke ọ na-akpọ na ndị ọrụ dịrị n'otu na-eme mgbalị nile iji gbochie abịanụ agha. Ma dị ka ị maara, ọ na-arụ ọrụ si. Dị ka ọ tụgharịa si, fọrọ nke nta niile socialist ọzọ ndị ụjọ sabo, ma e wezụga otu - na Bolshevik. Mgbe agha malitere, naanị ya ụkpụrụ na-eduzi ọnọdụ na-anọgide na-agbanweghi agbanwe ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ.

Liebknecht bụ oké ndakpọ olileanya na ya ọzọ ihere nye echiche nke socialism. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na nke a, ọ na-emegide ha na nzuko omeiwu on 4 August, dị ka ọ na-ewere ya ya ọrụ iji rube hey ịdọ aka ná ntị. Ọ bụ na-enweghị mgbaghara ndudue, ọ gbaziri ya votu mgbe 4 ọnwa.

frontline nsogbu

Site n'ụzọ, ndị ọchịchị agaghị gbaghara Liebknecht ya vootu na a nzukọ nke Reichstag. Ọ na-ata ya ahụhụ, debara aha ndị agha gaa agha, ọ bụ ezie na n'oge ahụ ọ na-ama 44 afọ. Ke adianade do, ọ bụghị naanị na afọ, ma ya ala nke ahụ ike bụ ndị dị otú ahụ na ọ bụghị n'okpuru nchikota ndi mmadu di. Leenụ, ọbụna aha osote onye na-enyere ya aka.

Na n'ihu nke Liebknecht o jere ozi dị ka onye agha na-òfùfè battalions. Ebe a, o mere niile ruru unyi na-arụsi ọrụ ike, ma, dị ka ọ gbara akaebe site àmà, ọ bụ mgbe niile-eji obi ụtọ na mgbe ida obi.

Ọnwụ nke a revolutionary

Mgbe ha laghachiri si n'ihu, Liebknecht, ya na ya dị ka kpọrọ Rosa Luxemburg ọ abuana ke nzukọ nke "Spartacus", nke e hiwere site January 1916. Ọ na-ewe-arụsi ọrụ ike mgbochi-agha-eme. N'ihi na nke a ọ na-achụpụ ya Social Democratic faction na nzuko omeiwu. N'otu afọ, site n'ebe ikpo okwu nke Reichstag Liebknecht kpọkue German proletarians aga May 1, ngosipụta n'okpuru slogan "Down na agha!" Na "Ọrụ nke mba niile, dịrị n'otu!"

N'oge a ngosipụta Liebknecht akpọ n'elu niile sonyere na topple gọọmenti, nke, dị ka ya, bụ a ọbara na-amaghị imperialist agha. N'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ agba ọchịchị mgba okpuru okwu Liebknecht e jidere ya, ikpe afọ anọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. N'oge n'agha, ọ mụtara banyere mmeri nke October mgbanwe ke Russia, were ozi ọma na ịnụ ọkụ n'obi, mgbe a na-akpọ German agha emeghị-akụkụ na ya suppression.

Na October 1918, Libnehta n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, mgbe nke ọ nọgidere na ya amamihe na-eme. The ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị lobbied megide aghụghọ iwu nke ndị ndú nke Social Democratic Party. Ọ bụ ya na-ike, ha na Rosa Luxemburg na okobot nzuko nke Berlin, bụ nke mere site na nsọtu December 1918, tọrọ ntọala German Communist Party.

Na January 1919, e nwere ihe mgbochi-ọchịchị nsogbu, nke na-aga site Libkneht Karl. Key ụbọchị na ihe ná ndụ ya, site na nwata, na-nwere njikọ chiri ka amamihe na-eme, otú ahụ Social Democrats na-enweghị ihe mere, na-atụ egwu na ndị dị otú ahụ omume na oku nwere ike ime ka mmalite nke agha obodo Germany. Ọ malitere ịchụso Kọmunist isi. N'ihi na ndị isi nke Liebknecht na Luxemburg ndị a ụgwọ ọrụ nke 100 puku. Stampụ. January 15 site na iji nke bụbu otu otu, Social Democrat G. Noske, ha na-weghaara na-gburu.