Myocardial dystrophy

Iji ghọta ihe a myocardial dystrophy, ọ dị mkpa ịmata definition nke okwu "myocardium". Nke a striated muscle nke obi, na-arụ ọrụ nke "mgbapụta". Ya bụ, pumping ọbara ya obi. N'ihi ya, mbelata nke obi muscle - a mebiri nke ya ịrụ ọrụ.

Ihe ndị so ná echiche nke "mbelata nke obi muscle"

Site a ọgwụ echiche, myocardial dystrophy - a malfunction nke obi muscle, na-abụghị mkpali ọnya, dị ka mere n'okpuru nduzi nke enweghị nchịkwa mgbanwe chemical na biophysical Filiks maka mkpi nke obi.

Ruo mgbe 1936 dystrophy infarction nọ na echiche nke myocarditis. G. F. Langom hụrụ na ndị na-akpata nke myocarditis nwere ike a na-abụghị mkpali ọdịdị nke daa ọrịa. N'ihi ya, myocardial dystrophy ibu na-eguzo naanị. Ndị ahụ ebe e nwere nanị mbụ mgbanwe muscle anụ ahụ (hypertrophy) ma doo anya na ihe mere ha ji omume, kwuru na dị ka isi cardiomyopathy.

Myocardial dystrophy emetụta mkpụrụ ndụ nile nke obi muscle. Ya mere mkpari ịnụ dị diagnoses dị ka "mbelata nke ekpe ventricle nke obi." Eleghị anya na-ezo aka ekpe ventricular hypertrophy (ndị ọzọ okwu, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy). N'ụzọ dị iche, ọrịa na-atụle ga reversible myocardial dystrophy daa ọrịa. Ya mere, mgbe ọ na-adịghị eme kpọmkwem morphological mgbanwe obi muscle.

Isi ihe mere

Ọ bụla mgbanwe na daa ọrịa nke ahụ nwere ha ihe, ma ọ bụghị ihe niile, ka nwere ike mata. Myocardial dystrophy bụ otu n'ime ndị ọrịa. Ndị bụ isi bụ:

- hypoxemia (ẹsụhọde ọbara oxygen);

- egbu egbu nsi (gụnyere ọgwụ iri ahụ na aṅụrụma);

- avitaminosis (zuru ezu enweghị vitamin) na hypovitaminosis (vitamin erughi);

- ngụkọta dystrophy, cachexia (oké ahụ gwụrụ) ;

- endocrine ọrịa (ọrịa nke pituitary gland, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism);

- mebiri nke electrolyte, lipid, protein na carbohydrate metabolism;

- myopathy, myasthenia gravis (neuromuscular ọrịa);

- mmiri ọgwụ ndabere (na menopause);

- na-ezighị ezi na-ebu ọnụ na ụfọdụ diets.

Clinic mbelata nke obi muscle

The adakarị foto nke a mebiri na-adabere na kpatara ọrịa, nke na-adị mgbe myocardial dystrophy. Ọtụtụ mgbe kwuru na dị ka a mkpesa bụ:

- wetara sensations na gbasara obi region;

- general adịghị ike;

- na m mgbu n'obi igbu mgbu, kpachie na ịpị uwa, bụghị anabatakwa nitroglycerine na nwere ogologo oge;

- ebelata arụmọrụ;

- iku ume ọkụ ọkụ n'oge omumu ma ọ bụ na-eje ije;

- ike ọgwụgwụ;

- arrhythmia (ọzọ gafere na tachycardia).

Dystrophy nke obi muscle - jikọtara ọrịa na a na-chọpụtara na mgbakwunye. Na nke a, e nweghị ndị pụrụ iche ụzọ nke Nwa nke nchoputa. Clinical mgbaàmà na-kacha mma gosiri ECG.

Ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi

Na oge nke ọgwụgwọ na idepụta ọgwụ kpebisiri ike site kpatara ọrịa mere ka mgbanwe ndị na-obi ahu. Kwesịrị ịdị, ihe niile a dibịa ọrụ. Ọ bụrụ na dystrophy infarction inwe dị ka a bụ isi nchoputa, ọ dị mkpa na-esi ọnwụ na-ekpebi ihe ndị mere na kpatara oria ahu. Site na nke a ọ na-adabere irè nke kenyere N'ezie.

Prevention of myocardial dystrophy - a mgbochi na n'oge ọgwụgwọ nke isi ọrịa. Dị ka ischemic ọrịa obi, ọrịa shuga, ọbara mgbali elu na ndị ọzọ. Nnabata na ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ omume ga-ebelata ihe ize ndụ nke mbelata nke obi muscle (ezere àgwà ọjọọ, oriri na-edozi, afọ-kwesịrị ekwesị emega ahụ na na).