Na-adịghị ahụkebe poselin ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi nke USSR (photos)

Eleghị anya ụlọ ọ bụla nọ na-a ma ọ bụ na ihe, na-echetara nke Soviet oge. Ndị a ụdị arịa bụbu akụkụ nke ndụ nke anyị nne na nna ochie, ndị mụrụ anyị, na n'ozuzu ndị niile na-nwere ibi ndụ n'okpuru Soviet na-achị. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị nkịtị gizmos nwere ike ịbụ na-akwanyere ùgwù Soviet rubles na mkpụrụ ego, akara na nrite ọla, akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa, ji egwuri egwu, cutlery, poselin ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi nke USSR, na ndị ọzọ.

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics adịghị adị fọrọ nke nta ka nkeji iri na ise nke a na narị afọ, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na mmasị nke na-anakọta ihe ndị nke oge a, ihe niile ụba. Poselin ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi Soviet ugboro dị nnọọ ewu ewu n'etiti connoisseurs nke antiques.

Ntoputa nke poselin na Russia

The art nke na-eke poselin ọkpụkpụ pụtara na China, na mgbe e mesịrị igbasa Europe. Na Russia, ejiji nke poselin ẹkenam site Peter m, kama n'okpuru ọchịchị ya poselin ngwaahịa a dị naanị si mba ọzọ na-eri incredibly ọnụ. The mbụ Russian poselin mụtara ime na n'etiti XVIII narị afọ, ma na ngwaahịa mere nke ọ ka nọgidere na a okomoko ihe na ọnọdụ egosi.

Na biakwa obibia nke Soviet ike poselin ibido ewere "philistinism". Ma ka oge na-, anyị gbanwere akụkọ akara uka mmepụta - na poselin na ngwaahịa ndị dị ka ihe niile Soviet ụmụ amaala.

Motifs na gburugburu nke poselin arịa

Poselin ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi Soviet ugboro egosipụta ideals nke oge. Ndị na-ewu ewu ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi na sports theme, dị ka a egwuregwu na a ike ndụ na-arụsi ọrụ na-akwalite na Soviet ọha mmadụ.

Na shelves nke Soviet ụlọ a pụrụ ịhụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụaka, dị ka ọsụ ụzọ c bouquet. Nke a oyiyi na-ekwu maka onwe ya.

Siri poselin ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi nke USSR, na-atụgharị uche mmasị na nkà na ịhụnanya maka ya - sculpted ballerinas mejupụtara. Broadcast balet nwetara na oge e anakọtara na meziri ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-abịa ekiri, na balet atụle ala mpako. Ọ bụ ya mere Soviet ladies chọrọ ka a mpempe oké art n'ụlọ.

A pụrụ iche ebe ke visual nkà egwu ndiife motifs, ngosi akụkọ ifo. Ụmụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ nwere nakwa na e akara nna ukwu china.

Manufacturers

History of poselin azụmahịa mmepe na Russia na-inseparably jikọtara ndị mere nke ịdị adị nke na-emepụta, bụ ndị ọtụtụ n'ime e kere ogologo oge tupu mbata nke Soviet ike. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndị a ụlọ ọrụ bụ ihe pụrụ iche, n'ihi na ha anwụghị agha, revolutions, mgbanwe nke ọchịchị, ma na-adịgide ọrụ ha ka ụbọchị.

Gzhel poselin factory, dabere nso Moscow na 1818, na-arụ ọrụ ugbu. Ya kaadị azụmahịa - a pụrụ iche na Usoro nke sere na ngwaahịa, nke shades nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-eji.

Poselin factory na Moscow region Verbilki e hiwere na mbubreyo XVIII narị afọ. Na Soviet ugboro, ọ na-emepụta tumadi poselin ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi USSR agitational agwa.

Intermediate na oge nke ndị Soviet e hiwere na 1832, Dulevo poselin factory na ya pụrụ iche style, "ụrọ" etinye obi gị dum na-mpako na omenala na mba n'obi.

The mbụ poselin factory, nke pụtara na Russia na 1744, onye na ngwaahịa ndị ka na-na nnukwu ina - Leningrad poselin Plant. Lomonosov.

Ugwu na-ewu ewu ụtọ poselin Ukrainian ụlọ mmepụta ihe na Baranovka, Gorodnitsa, Korosten, Poltava na ndị ọzọ.

Famous wizard

Tupu ihe oyiyi na-aga n'ime uka mmepụta, ihe e kere eke nke ya ogologo awa na-arụ ọrụ nna ya ukwu. History chebere aha ọkpụ, onye karịrị afọ kere ama na recognizable poselin ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi nke USSR.

Na Dulevo poselin Factory ọrụ Asta Davydovna Brzhezitskaya. Ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ, nke ọ kpọrọ "poselin ndiife", nna ukwu kere agha oge. Aka nke a dị ịtụnanya nwaanyị e kere ihe karịrị narị ise nke ọkpụkpụ, gụnyere ụmụaka, ụmụ anụmanụ, akụkọ-akụkọ dike, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọnụ ọgụgụ, dike nke edemede ọrụ. All na-ede akwụkwọ, ọrụ bụ nnọọ ike, nke oma, jupụta n'ọṅụ. nwere ike na-akpọ ọkpụkpụ "Winter igwu", "Indian nwanyị a ite," "The Three Musketeers", "Tartuffe" bụ n'etiti ndị kasị ama masterpieces Asta Davydovna na ndị ọzọ. Works ama artist nwere ike ịnya isi nke hermitage, na Tretyakov Gallery, na Museum nke Vrubel na Omsk na ndị ọzọ isi ngosi ihe mgbe ochie gburugburu ụwa, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ọrụ na nzuzo ịnakọta.

Ọzọ pụrụ iche ọkpụ nke oge - Boris Yakovlevich Vorobev - arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ Leningrad poselin Factory. Ya mmasị isiokwu na-arụ ọrụ mgbe a na ụmụ anụmanụ, ya bụ mfe anya na ọnụ ọgụgụ, nke dabeere na gburugburu nke Krylov si akụkọ ifo. N'oge ọrụ Boris Ya kekwara a usoro nke ọkpụkpụ dabeere na ọrụ NV Gogol. ede akwụkwọ si ọrụ na isi ngosi ihe mgbe ochie gburugburu ụwa.

Na-adịghị ahụkebe poselin akpụ USSR

Of akpan akpan uru anakọta ndị Soviet poselin ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi (foto nwere ike hụrụ n'okpuru), kere tupu agha oge. Ọ bụ n'oge a, ọ bụ ihe art ahụ pụta, ọ e degaara ndị mmadụ ghara onye-ege ntị.

Poselin nke oge na-jikọtara n'ime a kpọrọ "mgbasa echiche poselin," n'ihi na e kere ha ịrụ kpọmkwem ihe aga-eme. First, icho mma ndụ nke Soviet ụmụ amaala, na abuo, na-ewusi ọhụrụ Soviet akụziri uche nke ndị mmadụ. Propaganda awụ e sere ndị na-mgbanwe: "The Red", "Partizan ná mkpọsa ahụ," "The-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na a ifuru," "The-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na banner", "ọrụ akpa ọkọlọtọ" na ndị ọzọ.

Ugbu a, poselin ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi nke oge bụ nke bara oké uru. Ha price na-amalite mgbe $ 1500, mgbe post-agha oge ọgụgụ nwere ike zụrụ site 5 nke. Rubles.

adịgboroja na-ewe

Ka ọ bụla ọzọ bara uru antiques, poselin ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi nke USSR ugboro ugboro counterfeited. A novice ubi ịmata mbụ si ndeputa siri ike.

Onye ọ bụla osisi nwere ya ika, nke, ọ ga-eyi, ga-ejere ozi dị ka a nkwa. Ma, ọ bụghị otú ahụ dị mfe, n'ihi na na usoro nke na mmepụta nke mbụ ọgụgụ adịghị mgbe niile na-esi na stampụ na kwesịrị ekwesị ụdị. Stampụ ike iwepụ megide elu, kpughere na-eyi, nwere ike ime agba n'ọnụ mmiri - nkà na ụzụ nke oge dị nnọọ okè. N'omume nke ihere nke ụfọdụ osisi undergone ọtụtụ mgbanwe, n'ihi na ihe atụ, a ika LFZ mutates 70 ugboro! Echefula na ihe karịrị oge, ihere general pụrụ nanị na-eyi, otú akpụ enweghị ọ dịghị mkpa ka ozugbo na-ezo aka na udi nke fakes.

Cheerleaders ga doro anya na ndị ogbenye mma na ngwaahịa, ala price, obere size ọgụgụ. The kasị mma nhọrọ mgbe ịzụrụ otú ahụ na ngwaahịa - ọkachamara ndụmọdụ, n'ihi na a kwesịrị ekwesị nwale nke poselin ngwaahịa mkpa ịmata àgwà nke style, a Nchikota na agba, e ji mara nke a na-osisi, ma ọ bụ ọbụna a akpan akpan ukwu.