Na-eto eto petunias kpọgidere-downing - a na-adọrọ mmasị usoro

Petunia - perennial osisi, ma na mba anyị na-toro dị ka Letnik. Ya iche ewepụtara setịpụrụ. Ha nwere ike kere n'ime large-, melkotsvetkovye, Dwarf, na kpọgidere-downing. Ampelnye akpọ iche, akpụ a nghọta ogologo Ome. Ha anya ọmarịcha na nghọta akụwa.

Iji cultivation ampelnye petunias emeghị ka iru újú na obi nkoropụ, mkpa ka ị mara ihe bụ ọnọdụ lush okooko ya na-achọ, ma na-erube ha. Ọ ga-ọma illuminated site anyanwụ itie. The ala bụ ọkacha mma na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ubé acid. Atọ bụ ukwuu, n'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Ndị a osisi - mara "-eribiga nri ókè", ha mkpa mgbe nri (ọ bụla 10 ụbọchị).

Petunias, dabere na dịgasị iche iche, oge ntoju na 70-90 ụbọchị si Germination. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ inwe ihe n'oge okooko, mgbe akuku petunias ga-rụrụ na February, Otú ọ dị, seedlings ga mkpa ọzọ ọkụ. The March agha na ntụkwasị ọkụ na-adịghị mkpa.

Cultivation ampelnoe petunia-amalite na Ịzụ quality osisi, ọkacha mma sugar-ntekwasa na a pụrụ iche envelopu. Ha na-achọrọ maka Germination ìhè anyanwụ, okpomọkụ banyere 23 ⁰ C na a iru mmiri nke 94-97%.

Na njikere akpa na a drainage oghere wụsara breathable na-edozi ala na-gwara evenly na atomizer. Jiri nwayọọ kesaa osisi n'elu, a obere ịkwa. Ike na ubi enịm ke a uzo plastic akpa ma ọ bụ cover na iko, enịm ke a na-egbuke egbuke ọkụ ebe. Crops onwe kwa ụbọchị, na-ewepụ ghọọ mmanụ si iko ma ọ bụ na-agbagọkwa ngwugwu. Mgbe ihicha nke ala - na-agbasara na mmiri.

Petunia seedlings egosi 7-14 ụbọchị mgbe agha. Mgbe Germination, mkpụrụ nke mbụ akpa (ma ọ bụ iko) dị mma iji wepu, na ihe ọma nwere nyochaa iru mmiri. Na-ejikarị ihe agbasara ma ọ bụ mmiri nke ọma, na-agbalị bụghị iti a obi Ome n'ala (ọ bụ adaba iji a pipette). The okpomọkụ na-desirably belata ka 18-20 ⁰ C n'oge ehihie na abalị ka 14-16 ⁰ C ka seedlings bụghị agbatị.

Swordplay petunias rụrụ mgbe ahụ na-epulite-egosi abụọ ezi epupụta. Rassazhivaya on a iche iche akpa, lie osisi na a rosette nke epupụta, mgbọrọgwụ zitere ala. Mgbe 5-6 akwukwo seedlings mkpa prischipnut (n'ihu branching).

Na-eto eto petunias kpọgidere-downing - a na-adọrọ mmasị usoro, a bit na-eweta nsogbu, na-achọ uche, karịsịa n'ihe banyere mmiri. The enweghị mmiri nwere ike nkụ na pulite, na ngafe - nwere ike adiahade mgbọrọgwụ.

The oge mbụ seedlings na-eto eto dị nnọọ nwayọọ nwayọọ, nke a oge na-ewuli elu na-akpata usoro. Mgbe ise izu nke accelerated uto nke efe n'elu. Ọ bụrụ na ndị toro osisi ibu mmadụ jupụtara na obere containers, na oge na-akụ na containers na-erubeghị, ọ na-achọsi ike petunias na ite transplant a ibu olu.

Akuku ọzọ mụbara, nwere ike ugbua-blooming, ndị seedlings na containers ma ọ bụ nghọta ite, a ga-atụle "agụụ" nke osisi. The 5-liter ite ị nwere ike akụ na otu osisi, a 10-liter - adịghị karịa 3, ma ọ dị mma 2. Failure ime a nwere ikwu, okooko ga-adịteghị, dị ka osisi ga-enweghị nri, n'agbanyeghị na mgbakwasa.

Na-eto eto petunias kpọgidere-downing achọ na-aga n'ihu na mwepụ nke adịkwaghị okooko osisi. Nke a na-agba ume ntoputa nke ọhụrụ buds na mma na ọdịdị osisi.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ omume na-eto eto a dị mma nke ukwuu iche iche na e nwere a ọchịchọ nwere otu maka n'afọ ọzọ, i nwere ike ichekwa na nne-aba n'anya, na spring mgba ya na cuttings. Ọzọkwa, osisi toro site cuttings ga ifuru ọtụtụ mbụ karịa ndị enwetara site na osisi.