N'ala ngwaọrụ na ihe slab: echichi, ihe, ngwaọrụ, ntuziaka

Ala, mere ndokwa na ihe n'ala, ike idi ibu. Ọ bụ ya mere ha na-eje ozi dị ka onye bụ isi ọnụ aghụghọ multi-storey ụlọ. Stacking nke efere - a pụtara dị mfe ọrụ, ma karịsịa ihe Ndinam mgbanwe n'ala unit usoro. Iji ụbọchị, e nwere ọtụtụ usoro na ike ga-eji mgbe na-ebikwasị n'ala ihe ala. On ha ga-atụle n'okpuru.

Mepụta agbatị maka ihe slab

n'ala ngwaọrụ na a ihe slab pụrụ ịgụnye iji nkà na ụzụ, mgbe elu jupụtara a ngwọta. Ọ nwere ike kwadebere na ojiji nke ciment, ájá na mmiri. Mgbe ụfọdụ, n'ihi nzube a a pụrụ iche ngwakọta na-eji. Ke akpa adọ efere na-nyochara maka ntụpọ. Nke a ga-ekwe ka ị chọta ihe ebe e kwesịrị ọzọ ntị. N'elu na a ahịhịa ma ọ bụ ala dị mkpa itinye a primer. Mma ojiji nke mejupụtara nke miri emi penetration.

Mgbe ihicha, a isi ike gaba rijuru afọ screed. Ya oyi akwa kwesịrị ịbụ kwa oké. Ihe ịma aka bụ zoo ntụpọ na n'elu leveling. Mgbe otu ụbọchị, a obere akọrọ screed, n'ebe a, ọ ga-kpuchie a na ok film. Akwa na nke a ga-aga na mgbidi na 15 cm.

Olee otú ime ka n'ala ezigbo

Gafee Plaza set slats nke osisi ma ọ bụ metal profaịlụ, nke ga-eje ozi dị ka a bikon. Mgbe rụrụ na ngwaọrụ n'ala ihe slab, ọzọ ogbo na akuku nke ụlọ mkpa ka ị wụnye a laser larịị.

Ya ìhè ụzarị kọwaa contours nke elu n'ala. Ọ bụ n'ihi na a akara na ẹkenịmde a mma n'isi. Ụlọ nduzi ụgbọ mmiri ga-enịm ofụri ebe. Si na-abụghị mgbidi gbatịa ike eri, nke a rụrụ gwara kposara. Mgbama nwere ike ofu na a ngwọta nke screed ma ọ bụ plaster ngwakọta.

Kwes mkpuchi nke n'ala na ihe jupụtara n'ime topcoat

Kwes mkpuchi nke ihe n'ala na aka-ha na technology kọwara-agụnye iji ihe gbasaa ụrọ. Ọ na-adịghị na-enye dị mkpa nchedo film, nke gosiri ọdịiche ihe si porous mkpuchi. Ị nwere ike mgbe ahụ n'ihu Ịtọ nke isi screed. Ọ ga-abụ oké, na ọkpụrụkpụ a na-àmà site 5 ruo 15 cm.

N'ihi guzobere a ezigbo n'ala a na-eji na-emekarị. Ya tọrọ na ụlọ nduzi ụgbọ mmiri na gbatịa onwe ha. Ngafe ngwọta ga-mgbidi ma jupụta ụfọdụ. Mgbe ihicha ihe ngwọta wepụrụ mgbama, na n'ihi gaps jupụtara ngwọta. Finishing a rụrụ n'elu bụ kpam kpam na-akọrọ.

Oke nke ihe n'ihi na thermal mkpuchi nke ihe n'ala

Na ụlọ ihe ahịa taa ọnọde a dịgasị iche iche nke heaters. Ọzọ ihe dị mkpa ka igbunye ịnweta ajị, nke bụ dị iche iche mmiri na-eguzogide, nakwa dị ka gburugburu ebe obibi enyi. Na ya nwere ike rụrụ na n'ala mkpuchi, n'ihi na ihe nwere a fibrous Ọdịdị, Otú ọ dị n'ígwé onwe ha adịghị agabiga ụzụ na okpomọkụ.

The emep uta eri na-adịghị etinye obi ha dum mmiri mmiri, ma ịnweta ajị afiak okpu nditọ ya, n'ihi ya, n'oge na ime nwere ike na-amalite adiahade. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ na-egosipụta na a ihe slab n'ala unit na mkpuchi, na ịnweta ajị ike-eji naanị na ikpe mgbe usoro ga-iche na ịdị adị nke a lag. Ọzọkwa, na nke a, itinye uzuoku na waterproofing.

The ojiji nke extruded ụfụfụ na ụfụfụ iko

Extruded polystyrene ụfụfụ, na-enwe ike iji chebe ụlọ si okpomọkụ ọnwụ. Ndị a ihe na-enye a Alụlụụ na mmiri mgbochi Njirimara, ji elu rigidity na-adịghị nkwarụ mgbe ụtọ dị otú ahụ na webs ihe slab.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-adịghị ike isi ike excrete n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi nke na-egbu egbu bekee na fragility. Na anụ ụlọ ahịa bụ dịtụ ọhụrụ ihe onwunwe na-foamed iko. Ọ na-adịghị ka okpomọkụ na mmiri mmiri, ma na-enwe a oké ụzọ. Ụfụfụ iko bụ ihe environmentally mma na inogide. Otú ọ dị, dị iche iche fragility, otú ya echichi nwere ike rụrụ naanị n'okpuru welitere n'ala.

Atụmatụ thermal mkpuchi nke ihe slab

n'ala ngwaọrụ na a ihe slab nwere ike ịgụnye-ebikwasị mkpuchi. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ bụ agadi, ma e n'ala uwe, ọ ga-ewepụ kpam kpam. N'elu na-boo, a ịda mbà n'obi nwere ike jupụtara rụrụ gbasaa ụrọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ na ihe onwunwe.

Na ọzọ ogbo stacked mkpa screed oyi akwa, nzube nke nke bụ idozi particulate ihe ebe. Ozugbo njikere oyi akwa bulie ike, nwere ike n'ihu na-ebikwasị nke waterproofing. N'ihi na nke a kwesịrị ekwesị plastic film ma ọ bụ waterproof akpụkpọ ahụ. Ịtọ ákwà dị mkpa na-ebu yitewere na gluu nkwonkwo na teepu. The ihe onwunwe ga-emerụ n'elu mgbidi 15 cm.

The ụkpụrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ

n'ala ngwaọrụ na a ihe slab ke ọzọ na-adọ na-agụnye echichi nke mkpuchi ihe. Mgbe e kpebiri iji ya dị ka a polyurethane ụfụfụ, a ihe onwunwe ga-zụrụ n'ụdị cylinders na ụfụfụ ka sprayed na na njikere mkpụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-ahọrọ ụfụfụ, ya styling ka on a pụrụ iche nrapado. Na mkpuchi oyi akwa erukwa waterproofing. nkwonkwo ohere mkpuchi ihe onwunwe na waterproof oyi akwa ekwesịghị ịbụ otu.

Gidrobarer siri ike, ọ ga na-abụ iji mgba nyagide nrapado teepu. Na dapụtara "achicha" nwere ike tọgbọrọ mmiri ma ọ bụ ọkara akọrọ screed nke igosi ike ike imecha na mkpụrụ n'okpuru ji achọ mkpuchi. Ọzọkwa chebe n'ala si oyi site na iji a mkpa mpempe akwụkwọ nke polyurethane ụfụfụ kapet ma ọ bụ linoleum.

The osisi n'ala ihe ala

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-ebu ngwaọrụ osisi n'ala ihe isi, ọ bụ omume na-ahọrọ na-technology metụtara na ojiji nke a lag. Dị otú ahụ aghụghọ na-akacha eji na osisi ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ. Uru E nwere doro anya na ha na-owụt ke enye n'ala ụda na thermal mkpuchi Njirimara. Na lag nwere ike mmezi ọ bụla isi, ebe n'okpuru n'ala na nke a na-emekarị odude utilities.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-eme ya na ọ bụ a mmekọahụ ngwaọrụ technology, ọ dị mkpa ịmara ma ma ọ bụ na-ewusi joists na ihe n'ala. -Emegide nke a na-ekwu na a usoro ebibi tie, na nkwụsị nke isi na ụdị àkwà mmiri nke ụda nnyefe lag. The ike-gwara na-ekwu na ndị deformation nke osisi ibé negates mgbalị nile ịrụzi.

N'ezie, ajụjụ bụ moot maka soundproofing. Isiike owuwu-ebute site ná mma, ma zere mmetụta dị otú ahụ na-etinye n'etiti joists okpomọkụ enwe ụda egbochi ihe Njirimara. Ọ bụrụ na i kpebie nwere recourse na osisi n'ala ngwaọrụ technology maka ihe ala, na akpa ogbo nke ogige a na-ewepụ ihe niile na-irighiri, cracks na-overwritten, na projections akpafu.

Ọzọkwa etinyere waterproofing, maka osisi iji chebe site na mmiri. Iji mee nke a, ị kwesịrị ị na-eji:

• abami ikwọ;
• Hydrophobic mastic;
• akpọrepu ihe;
• ok film.

Mgbe rụrụ na ngwaọrụ n'ala ihe slab na ulo, i kwesịrị ngwaahịa elu na fasteners na substrates maka ịzụlite lag. Mgbe ahọpụta mkpụrụ ga-eduzi nkwanye na ihe onwunwe ga-abụ ihe siri ike. N'ime oge ahụ, ọ na-ekwesịghị prosest iji gbochie omume nke backlash na isi ihe nke support. Nke a ga-eji na iberibe plywood na mkpa mbadamba. Ma ịga na ngwaike ụlọ ahịa, ị nwere ike ịzụta pụrụ iche plastic mkpụrụ.

Ịtọ lag a rụrụ perpendicular ka ihe ahụ merenụ si na windo ìhè anyanwụ. The anya n'etiti Ogwe kwesịrị dabere na ike ike mkpuchi ọkpụrụkpụ. The ike na thicker Ibé akwụkwọ, na ime ebe iche lugs nwere ike odude. Nọmalị a oke-gbanwere na nso nke 40 ruo 50 cm. Ikpeazụ Ogwe ga-ewepụ mgbidi 3 cm, ndị ọzọ ga-adabere na obosara nke ụlọ ahụ.

kpọgide usoro

Mgbe nzukọ lath kwụ ụgbọelu ga-enyocha eji a spirit larịị. N'okpuru nkwado na-nchọ foamed polyethylene, roofing chere ma ọ bụ linoleum. Ndị a ihe ga-eme ujo absorbers na-enye ndị ọzọ waterproofing osisi. Mgbe lag usoro dị njikere, ọ ga-ofu n'ala. Fasteners nwere ike nyere na otu nke atọ na ụzọ bụ:

• arịlịka;
• galvanized brackets na arịlịka;
• onwe-na ịme ọpịpị kposara.

Ịtọ linoleum na ihe n'ala

n'ala ngwaọrụ na a ihe slab ntọala nwere ike ịgụnye ojiji nke linoleum. Na a nzọụkwụ mbụ a isi na-akwadebe, àgwà nke nke ga-adabere na oge nke finishing mkpuchi. Ọ dị mkpa iji kpochapụ uji eze na projections ga-eme ka na-eyi nke linoleum. Ọ bụrụ na elu iche gafere 2 mm kwa square mita, shpaklyuyut Ikuku na protrusions na-ewepụ site egbu. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a ọhụrụ n'ala screed, ọ na-emekarị na-eji a simenti ma ọ bụ ihe mix, nakwa dị ka nnukwu ngwakọta.

Tupu bed linoleum na ihe n'ala, ọ dị oké mkpa ka dina a film, na mgbe ahụ - kpo oku ihe onwunwe. Mgbe Ịtọ topcoat ime ụlọ okpomọkụ ga-nọgidere na ọ bụghị ala karịa +18 Celsius C, nke mmiri ọdịnaya ekwesịghị gafere 68%.

Na nke ọ bụla n'akụkụ na raskraivanii linoleum ga-anọgide na 10 cm. Ọ bụrụ na e nwere ihe ọ bụla seams, ha ga-positioned na ntụziaka nke ìhè ahu na windo ya nile, ha ga-anaghị achọpụta. Kpakọọrọ linoleum omume enweghị gluing, site nyagide ma ọ bụ mastic, na iji teepu. Ndị kasị dị irè na ga-abụ oge na-ewe Usoro eji ihe nyagide ma ọ bụ mastic. a Usoro bụ nanị ezi maka nnukwu ebe.

Oke nke mkpụrụ maka laminate

Mkpụrụ coatings n'okpuru laminate jidesie ihe n'ala a ga-ẹmende tupu ị malite ọrụ. Dị ka ọ ga-eji organic ihe, nke na-emepụta na Ibé akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ na-apụta. Na nke a anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere okwuchi oyi akwa, nke na-enye ndị magburu onwe ụda na okpomọkụ mkpuchi. Otú ọ dị, ihe na-achọ zuru okè itinye n'ọnọdụ. Ndị dị otú ahụ a mkpụrụ maka laminate flooring na ihe kwesịrị ịnwe oké polyethylene film, na n'elu ga-eji kpochara na a agụụ Cleaner.

N'etiti wuru ihe kwesịrị igbunye "Izolon", nke a polyethylene ụfụfụ. Ọ nwere ike mebiri elu, nke dị irè na-egosipụta okpomọkụ n'ime ụlọ. Ọzọ n'ala mkpuchi dịgidere ọbụna na-enyemaka nke "Polyform". Mkpụrụ na e ji mara dị ka "Izolon" ma a ala na-eri.

Kama a nkwubi okwu a: n'ala kpo oku na ihe screed

On ike ike screed tupu ebikwasị n'ala kpo oku dị mkpa iji dina mkpuchi. Dị ka ọ na-eji ot corkboard mkpụrụ ma ọ bụ polypropylene. Na nzọụkwụ ọzọ na-eme ndị damper teepu nanị mgbe o kwere omume na-amalite-arịọnụ nke underfloor kpo oku ọcha.

Ọ bụrụ na usoro dabeere na mmiri ọkpọkọ, ha echichi a rụrụ na a ụfọdụ anya ke nso site na 10 ruo 30 cm. Kpọgide ọkpọkọ na-gwara profaịlụ na na ofu na n'elu na kposara na dowels. Mgbe edozi na a na-ekpo ọkụ n'ala ihe screed, nzọụkwụ ọzọ nwere ike na-etinye a metal okporo, nanị mgbe ahụ ga-amalite screed. The ụlọ okpomọkụ na N'ezie nke ndị a ga-na-nti. Concreting dị mkpa na-amalite site na anya n'akụkụ nke ụlọ, agwụcha usoro n'ọnụ ụzọ.