Natural ego na ha were na Spain

Spain - mara mma ma na stunningly dịgasị iche European mba nke na-elekọta ya eke ego. Olee ebe a na-emi odude na State? Gịnị minerals ọgaranya Spain?

Natural ọnọdụ na akụ nke mba dị nnọọ iche iche. Nke a kwere Spain n'ụzọ dị irè-ịzụlite ya ulo oru mgbagwoju, nakwa dị ka na-ya ka o ruuru ịbụ ebe n'etiti mba na-enye ndị zuru ụwa ọnụ njem ahịa.

The Kingdom of Spain: izugbe banyere mba

España (obodo aha Spanish) - otu nọọrọ onwe ha ala dị na Ógbè Iberia, nke atọ kasị ukwuu na Europe. Administratively, mba ekewa 17 kwurula na mpaghara na-agụnye 50 n'ógbè n'ógbè. Ke adianade do, Spain na-subordinated ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-akpọ eze n'ókèala (plazas de soberania). Ha na-dị na North Africa na Oké Osimiri Mediterenian.

Year nke Spanish alaeze nke ntọala bụ 1515 nkeji. Taa a Omeiwu (n'usoro iwu ochichi obodo) akwado ọchịchị ya.

Spain, eke ọnọdụ na ego nke na-iche zuru ezu, n'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ ẹkenịmde n'elu iri abụọ mba n'ozuzu aku n'uba ọnụego na ụwa. Ke adianade do, obodo na Europe bụ kasị-emeputa ihe nke ugbo ngwaahịa. Ebe a na ọ na-ọma na-emepe emepe akuku mmepụta, anụmanụ husbandry, viticulture na azu.

Natural ọnọdụ na akụ nke Spain (nkenke)

Na ụfọdụ climates ndụ bi nke mba a? The dị iche iche eke ego na Spain? Nkenke gbalịa ịza ajụjụ ndị a na nkebi nke a.

Spain - otu n'ime ndị kasị ugwu ugwu mba na Europe. About 35% of ya n'ókèala na nsogbu na ihe elu nke karịrị 1,000 mita elu oké osimiri. Otú ọ dị, kwa elu n'ebe ah u na-ahụghị. The kasị elu mgbe nke Spanish Chile - Mulhacén n'ugwu (3480 m).

Ke ofụri ofụri, na steeti enyemaka nwere ike kọwara dị ka ndị a: Central elu na ugwu ugwu akụkụ nke fọrọ nke nta gbara gburugburu n'akụkụ niile site n'ugwu nkpọrọ nke ikewapụ ya n'ebe oké osimiri. Larịị na Spain ogide obere ebe. Ihu ọma, ha gbatịa tinyere isi osimiri ndagwurugwu na Mediterranean n'ụsọ oké osimiri.

Ihu Igwe eke ego ndị pụrụ iche na Spain. Country nwere ike ga-atụle ka ndị kacha bụrụ ezigbo na sunniest na Europe. The nkezi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke anwụ na-acha ụbọchị ebe a àmà site 260-280. N'oge oyi, okpomọkụ ịdị dara n'okpuru efu, na okpomọkụ temometa wee ruo 40 degrees Celsius. Spain kasị ukwuu osimiri - na Tagus, Duero, Ebro na Guadalquivir.

Spain Natural ego (minerals akpan akpan) chụgara ofụri ya n'ókèala bụ nnọọ mkpumkpu. A mma, ọ bụ nnọọ nnukwu nsogbu ndị na-ahaghị mmepe nke mba. Ya mere, n'ebe ugwu nke Spain na-ọzọ mepụtara industrially, na n'ebe ndịda, nke ahụ, na-ewere azụ. Ebe e nwere bụ ndị kasị elu-ekwe omume n'ihi na mba na-enweghị ọrụ ọnụego.

Zuru ezu akparamagwa nke eke ego na gburugburu ebe obibi nke Spain

Natural akụ nke Spain, nakwa dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ ala nke uwa, a ga-kọwara na ndị na-esonụ oge:

• enyemaka;
• ihu igwe;
• anụ ụlọ mmiri;
• ala cover;
• ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi;
• minerals na ọdịdị ala;
• ọnọdụ akụ na ụba na ojiji nke eke ego.

Ọdịdị ala na odida obodo di iche iche

Spain na-ezo dị ka ndị kasị ugwu obodo na Europe. About 90% nke ya n'ókèala kpuchiri ugwu na elu ugwu dị larịị. Fọrọ nke nta ka ọkara nke Spain ala - a dị larịị Meseta (ndị kasị ibu Europe). Eastern òkè-ya kwekọọ na kpuchie a oké obi ụtọ nke sedimentary nkume. Ma n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Meseta ike dissected site mmejọ na osimiri ndagwurugwu.

Na n'ebe ugwu nke Meseta bụ nanị ndị Cantabrian ugwu, nke, n'aka, na-a n'ihu ndị Pyrenees. Nke a dị ike ugwu usoro mejupụtara ọtụtụ ukem ridges nke a ogologo nke ruo 450 kilomita. Pyrenees merie nnọọ ike: niile gafee na-emi odude n'ebe ịdị elu nke n'elu 1,500 mita. Ọ bụ ya mere ihe niile n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na jikọọ Spain na mba ndị ọzọ Western Europe, gafere ugwu a usoro si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ma ọ bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Na Central n'ógbè nke Pyrenees i nwere ike ịhụ enyemaka forms of ice si: ụgbọala, egwuregwu na anētiye.

Si n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ ọnụ ọnụ Meseta Sistema Ibérico. Ọ na-ebe a kwadoro ọtụtụ nnukwu iyi nke Spain. Nke a otu n'ime ndị kasị nta bi na mpaghara nke mba.

Southern Spain, n'okporo Mediterranean n'ụsọ oké osimiri, ndinyanade mbịne Andalusia n'ugwu. Otu n'ime ndị a, bụ otu n'usoro nke Sierra Nevada si kasị elu mgbe na mba - elu nke Mulhacén. Elu nke Sierra Nevada bụ nanị Alps ike mpi na Europe.

Plain Plain na ogide naanị 10% nke ngụkọta nke ebe Spain. Ha nile na-ekewet nke alluvial ihe, ma n'ihi na ha na ala - bụ oké nri. Ndị kasị ibu di ala ala dị na ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo (Andalusia).

Relief a na-enyere iji chebe eke ego nke Spain na akụ na ụba ya. Ike ugwu nke Iberian Peninsula na-egwuri ọrụ nke pụrụ ịdabere na insuperable ala, na-echebe ndị mba ahụ site ọjọọ mwakpo.

Ihu Igwe atụmatụ

Mgbanwe ihu igwe na Spain si n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ. Nkezi okpomọkụ ebe a ịdị iche iche n'ime obosara ókè 14 ruo 20 degrees. Site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke anwụ na-acha ụbọchị otu afọ, Spain udeme ụzọ ná Europe na Greece.

The idụhe nke etiti nke mba ji enwekwukwa continental. The summers bụ hotter na winters - oyi. "Ọnwa atọ nke oyi na ọnwa itoolu nke hell" - bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na-ekwu n'etiti ndị bi dị larịị Meseta.

The nkesa nke ọdịda kwukwara a ịrịba iche. Climate ọkà mmụta sayensị conventionally kewara Spain na "akọrọ" na "mmiri." Ókè n'etiti abụọ ndị a na mpaghara na-aga site na Cantabrian n'ugwu. N'ihi ya, n'ime "mmiri" Spain, nke na-agụnye Basque Country, Galicia, Asturias na akụkụ nke Pyrenees, kwa afọ mmiri ozuzo nkezi banyere 900-1000 mm nke mmiri ozuzo. The ndị ọzọ nke mba ( "nkụ" Spain) bụghị ihe karịrị 500 mm of mmiri ozuzo kwa afọ.

Akụkụ nke Natural Resources nke Spain (isi Ihu Igwe) ike oké ihe isi ike maka mmepe nke agriculture nakwa dị ka mmiri nke ọtụtụ niile na mba ahụ. Banyere 60% nke ala nke ala ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eme atụmatụ dị ka ala kpọrọ nkụ.

Inland mmiri na ala cover

Na mba nwere a pụtara ọtụtụ osimiri na netwọk. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na Spanish River dị iche iche ala mmiri na okenye na-ejighị n'aka ọchịchị. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-emighị emi ke ndaeyo ma ọ bụ akpọ nkụ kpam kpam. E wezụga Spain hydrological eke ego na-nnọọ n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị na-ekesa gafee mba, nke na-eduga ná ịrịba distortions na mmiri nke ya dị iche iche n'ógbè.

The ala cover na Spain dịkwa nnọọ iche iche, n'ihi na sikwuo efe, variegated geological Ọdịdị na ịrịba Ihu Igwe ọdịiche. Ya mere, ke edem edere na-adịkwaghị podzolic burozomy na peat bogs na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - na acidic Ona nke Mediterranean ụdị, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na Balearic Islands - kpọrọ nkụ ala ụdị (burozomy na sierozems). The kacha emepụta Ona na-lekwasị ke larịị na ndagwurugwu nke isi osimiri. Ọ bụ ebe ndị a ihe ndị kasị ngwa ngwa na-emepe emepe ihe ubi.

Biota

N'ihi na ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke ala ji umu richness. Na floristically Spain kpam kpam a na-ewere ndị kasị baa ọgaranya ná mba Europe. Large ọhịa na-ekpuchi ihe 30% nke ya n'ókèala. Otú ọ dị, n'oge gara aga na ha bụ ndị buru ibu karị.

Evergreen ọhịa osisi oak na-eto eto na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara nke mba. The na ugwu ndị kasị nkịtị ụdị deciduous osisi oak na beech, ash, chestnut na birch. N'ime ime dị larịị nke Spain ẹnịm traktị nke akọrọ Evergreen ọhịa na osisi. Ọkara desert Okirikiri nwere ike ịchọta na Aragon Plateau na New Castile.

The fauna nke Spain anya metụtara nke ma European na African anụ ọhịa. Ebe a na-emebu aja aja bear, wolf, nkịta ọhịa ọhịa cat, mgbada na ndị ọzọ na-enye nwa ara, ahụkarị Central na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Europe. Na Spain i nwere ike na-ahụ na alaeze ukwu ugo, genet na Ijipt mongoose. All ndị a na umu na-hụrụ na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke Strait nke Gibraltar.

Special ntị e nyere Spanish (ma ọ bụ Pyrenean) Lynx - n'otu n'ime rarest mammals n'ụwa. Ọ dịghị ihe karịrị otu narị mmadụ ka ụbọchị. Ọ ezute a anụmanụ naanị na ugwu ugwu na ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke ndịda Spain. Si nkịtị Iberian lynx bụ ndị dị nta na ndị ọzọ vivid agba.

Ịnweta onwunwe na Spain: n'ozuzu nwale

The mba abụghị n'etiti ndị ndú ụwa na ndokwa nke ịnweta ego. Ọtụtụ minerals Spain nwere mbubata (gụnyere ike). Otú ọ dị, na Ngwuputa ụlọ ọrụ ebe a na-ọma mepụtara, karịsịa nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-nke mba.

Ise nke Spain kasị mkpa mineral nwere ike depụtara dị ka ndị a:

• Iron ore.
• Kol.
• Ọla kọpa.
• Ndú.
• Mercury.

Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na ubi si mee ndị dịtụ umeala. Ya mere, n'ozuzu, Spain nwere ike na-akpọ dabere na bubata nke ịnweta ego nke mba ahụ.

ore minerals

Steeti bụ, n'elu ihe nile, ọgaranya dara mineral. Ihe atụ, na Spain chọpụtara bara ọgaranya ego nke zinc, idu ndú, mercury, manganese, na ọla kọpa pyrites. Total mee ígwè ores na Spain - banyere 2.5 nde tọn. Na n'ebe ugwu, e nwere ịrịba ego nke tin na tungsten.

Na pụtara mee nke uranium ores Spain bụ na nke abụọ ná Europe na Mercury inventories - mbụ ebe ke ererimbot. Rich ego nke cinnabar na-dị na ógbè Ciudad Real na na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri Baldeasage.

Ke adianade do, ngiri-afọ-nke Spain bụ nnọọ ọgaranya pyrite. Karịsịa, ha na-mined na ndịda mkpọda nke Sierra Morena. Ọzọkwa na Spain, e nwere silver ebuka, gold, molybdenum na titanium.

Mmanụ ụgbọala na ume mineral na ndị ọzọ ngwaọrụ

Spanish n'ókèala ike ego, Ewoo, ọ bụghị otú ọgaranya. Minor ego nke coal na-na-mepụtara na n'ebe ugwu nke mba (ke mbahade Oviedo na Leon), na Basque Country na Asturias. Spanish coal, na-emekarị nke ala àgwà.

Oil dịtụ obere na-emepụta na Catalonia Burgos, eke gas - na Aragon na Cadiz. Enyoba mee nke gas na Spain na-adịghị karịa abụọ ijeri cubic mita.

E nwere ezi nnukwu mee nke potassium salts, refractory ụrọ, kaolin na fluorspar. Na ọtụtụ anāchi achi nke Spain (Galicia, Asturias, Valencia, Guadalajara na ndị ọzọ) ifịk ifịk na-arụpụta ngwaọrụ maka ndị na-ewu ụlọ ọrụ. Nke a dolomite, na nkume nzu, marble na nzu dịtụ elu mma.

Natural ego na ha were na Spain

Ifịk ifịk iji okike akụ na ụba na ihe ulo oru ọnụ ọgụgụ malitere na Spain na nkera nke abụọ nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ. Tupu na, mba nọgidere underdeveloped agrarian ala. Ò were na ezigbo ntule nke eke ọnọdụ na akụ nke Spain ekwe ka ya n'ime ihe ulo oru-agrarian mba, nke na okwu nke ya mmepụta na mmepe bụ abụghị usụhọde ọtụtụ mba Europe.

Taa, Spain bụ nke ọma mepụtara na Ngwuputa, akwa, nri nhazi, shipbuilding, nakwa dị ka ọzọ ume. Na ugbo, mba kasị akuku. Ebe a, wheat, osikapa, ọka, na ọka barley, mkpụrụ oliv, na ụbọchị, mkpụrụ pọmigranet ndị ọzọ ubi. Efekarị na mpaghara ọma bred atụrụ na ewu, na ke edem edere - ehi. azu amalite na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe. Spain bụ otu n'elu iri mba akụta na nhazi azụ.

Spain na njem

Spain bụ kasị nnọọ ukwuu center nke mba njem. Ihe karịrị otu nde ndị mmadụ na mba na-arụrụ ọrụ na a oru nke mba aku na uba. Spain ẹyak kwa afọ ọ dịkarịa ala 50 nde mba ọzọ ndị njem nleta.

The kasị ewu ewu na-eme ebe Spain: Costa Brava, Costa Blanca na Canary Islands. The isi njem nleta emmepe nke mba - Barcelona, Madrid, nakwa na Bilbao na Valencia. Ikpeazụ obodo na-aghọ esiwanye na-ewu ewu na-eme njem nleta na ndị njem. Nke a na-facilitated site na ya ọtụtụ nkiri, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta, ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ntụrụndụ eke ego Valencia.

Spain bụkwa isi center nke European ememme. Onye ama ama Seville Fair, yi ejị na Cadiz na La Tomatina na Buñol ji obi gara njem nleta si gburugburu ụwa.

ọgwụgwụ

Ókèala nke Alaeze nke Spain bụ nnọọ ọgaranya eke ego: minerals, mmanụ ụgbọala, ihu igwe na ndu. The obodo nwere a nwayọọ, na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe na nwere obosara tinyekwa na oké osimiri.

The aku na uba na nwale nke eke ọnọdụ na akụ nke Spain bụ nnọọ elu. Dabere na ha, ihe ịga nke ọma na-emepe emepe na Ngwuputa, ike ọgbọ, oru ubi na-eme njem nleta ụlọ ọrụ.