Nchekwa grape cuttings na oyi. Olee otú iji chekwaa cuttings nke mkpụrụ vaịn na oyi?

Otu n'ime ndị nkịtị ụzọ nke grape ozuzu ke ufọk - amụba site Chubukov. Ọ nwere ike na-eme site akuku Ome gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'ala ma ọ bụ grafting spring. Ebe a novice Gardeners ajụjụ na-ebilite, esi na-echekwa cuttings nke mkpụrụ vaịn n'oge oyi.

Gịnị bụ shank?

N'ihi na mmeputakwa mmasị ma ọ bụ mmasị iche na vine na-ebipụ stalk ọkpụrụkpụ nke a pensụl (isịneke - mkpa ogwe ụfọdụ iche nke mkpụrụ vaịn) na banyere 60-70 cm n'ogologo mkpa ọnọdụ iji nweta elu-edu seedling -. The ọnụnọ ya nke dịkarịa ala 3-4 saịtị nke ike-akụrụ .

Gịnị mere na ọ dị mkpa ka bee okporo na mgbụsị akwụkwọ?

N'etiti ndị na-enweghị ahụmahụ na-cultivation nke mkpụrụ vaịn, e nwere nghọta na ọ bụ mfe obibi ya amụba ke ini utọ. The isi arumaru - adịghị mkpa ịtụ egwu na oyi kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ stalk rots ma ọ bụ (nke dị na-adịkarị mgbe a ubi-vine). N'eziokwu, otú ahụ nwere ike oge gị n'iyi: ịkpụ ke ini utọ na kụrụ-agụghị oké-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ala shank yiri nkụ, ma ọ bụghị na-enwe oge na-na mgbọrọgwụ. Ọzọ emezighị emezi na ọnọdụ a - na "di ndu" na vine-anọgide a ọhụrụ ọnya, na osisi ga-a ogologo oge "na-arịa ọrịa." N'ihi ya, ihe oru oma nchekwa nke grape cuttings na oyi.

Olee otú ịhọrọ nri ihe maka ozuzu?

Çubuk na-ebipụ site n'etiti ma ọ bụ ala nke fruited (a mkpa), ọgbọ ike vine, nke mbụ ndenye ego ka ntozu okè. Ihe kacha ụzọ - na-agbalị bịada a obere osisi, ma ọ bụrụ na o ruru achọrọ larịị nke mmepe, ị ga-anụ a nta crackle. Ọzọkwa, ị pụrụ ịtụ ịkpụ ayodiin ngwọta: ha atụgharị nwa si tozuru okè vine. Adabara seedlings nnọọ mkpa ma ọ bụ oké Ome, otú ha abụọ na-quality akuku ihe onwunwe.

Otú kwesịrị ekwesị kwadebe n'ọdịnihu osisi?

The isi ajụjụ jụrụ site ahụmahụ vine-growers grape cuttings banyere: "Olee otú na- na akuku ihe onwunwe ? N'oge ogologo oyi na mmiri na-a ike ụzọ mgbapụ"

Ebe i kwesịrị ịtụle a ole na ole ihe. Ọ kasị mma ijide ndị workpiece na shank ọgwụgwụ nke September ma ọ bụ n'oge October (mgbanwe na-mere dabere na ihu igwe). N'oge a, ndị ọrụ dị mkpa nke osisi na-ebelata, na kwachaa ga-eme ka obere mmebi nke mkpụrụ vaịn. Ebe ọ bụ na oyi na-akwadebe alaka isiri ndị mmiri mmiri, tupu nchekwa, ọ dị mkpa ikpe jupụta ebuka. Ọ bụ nnọọ ihe dị mfe: na-cuttings wepụrụ niile epupụta na tendrils, mere a ọhụrụ ịkpụ ya ala akụkụ, na shank-etinye na mmiri (ọkacha mma mmiri ozuzo ma ọ bụ gbazee snow, ma ọcha mgbe nile) ihe a ụbọchị. Nke a na usoro na-echebe ndị ome si ihicha si, na ọ obi ụtọ na ịlanarị oyi. I nwere ike Ọzọkwa arụnye Mpekere si n'akụkụ abụọ na-ekpo ọkụ paraffin - a ga-egbochi ngwa evaporation nke mmiri si gbọmgbọm.

Ụfọdụ n'ihu na-eme ka ala òkè Chubukov ọtụtụ ìhè borozdochek longitudinal ogologo nke 3 cm, na-enye a n'ihu mmepe nke mgbọrọgwụ mmiri.

Kwadebere cuttings na-atụ aro moisten ígwè sulphate (ole na ole sekọnd bụ zuru ezu), na ya na-anọghị na - na a weakly acha ngwọta nke potassium permanganate, hinozola ma ọ bụ fundazol mgbe juputara Fikiere. Nke a na ọgwụgwọ ga-enyere ọgụ ebu na ọrịa dị iche iche.

Nchekwa nke cuttings nke mkpụrụ vaịn na oyi

Mgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ tab Chubukov mkpa ime ọtụtụ ọnọdụ ndị ga-enye a siri ike spring, njikere iji mgbọrọgwụ na igba ibu.

Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa ka ike cuttings maka chọrọ thermal ọnọdụ: erughị 0 degrees na bụghị karịa 4. Mgbe okpomọkụ na-lowered ka a na-ezighị ezi o nwere ike ifriizi, na elu n'ihe ize ndụ na akụrụ ga-amalite zaa na-eto eto na mgbọrọgwụ. Ma ọ bụ stalk kpuchie ebu na nanị adiahade.

Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa mgbe - na-enye ihe dị mkpa mmiri (ndị kasị mma nhọrọ - 60%) na shank na-adịghị akpọnwụwo, na mgbe airing nke ogige.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị cuttings na-echekwara ke Re, ha na-aghọ a iyi egwu na òké, nke ha ghọọ oké nri.

Olee ebe m na-chibouks?

E nwere ụzọ atọ esi echekwa grape cuttings na oyi. N'ụlọ, ọ bụ a friji, a dọrọ, a okpuru ulo. Site nhọrọ na-adabere na ego nke ihe onwunwe. Ọtụtụ cuttings nwere ike a ga-etinye na ngwa nju oyi, ma mgbe na-akwadebe ha maka ire, ma ọ bụ maka akuku a nnukwu ebe ga-abụ ihe ọma karịa nke abụọ nhọrọ. Nchekwa usoro na-emetụta akpan akpan na-elekọta cuttings n'oge oyi.

N'ihi ọtụtụ seedlings adabara ot plastic karama enweghị a ala olu nke ọkara a liter. First wụsara ụfọdụ ájá na a kwadebere n'ụzọ na abụọ ahụ, nke abụọ na-arụ ọrụ nke cover: ya na ọ bụ ihe adaba na-etinye na mgbidi na-eme ka a obere mbepụ. The okwuchi na karama, mkpuchi na-oge meghere maka ventilashion Chubukov.

oyi nchekwa

Ọ dị mma iji igwefoto maka akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi, dị ka e nwere ihe ndị kasị mma okpomọkụ maka shank. Na ya na-anọghị nwere ike inye oyi nchekwa cuttings (n'ezie, na a obere ego) na ala shelf nke friji. Iji guzosie chọrọ larịị nke iru mmiri nwere ndị mmadụ na-gwara kechie ala akụkụ Chubukov tinye ya n'ime mmiri na-apụghị ịchịkwa ákwà, mgbe ahụ, na-etinye ha na a plastic akpa na tie eriri ọma. The naanị caveat - ị nwere ike ghara a seedling kpamkpam, dị ka a ga-eme ka ya na adiahade. Next ọnwa ga-elele ọnọdụ nke cuttings na, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na-ebu ha ọgwụgwọ: hichapụ tinye ke pink ngwọta nke potassium permanganate ajị anụ ntụpọ nke ebu. Tupu ịtụkwasị ya anwụrụ azụ n'ime friji, ọ ga-akọrọ.

Ịmepụta na ọnọdụ maka seedlings ke Re

More nchekwa bụ ọsọ n'oge oyi cuttings nke mkpụrụ vaịn na okpuru ulo. First n'onwe: enubanye a kwesịrị ekwesị sized akpa (igbe, ochie tub, na a ole na ole nke cuttings - a ịwụ) ubé ịbịanyụ abịanyụ ọcha ájá oyi akwa 10 cm na-ahụ setịpụrụ na njikere chibouks nke mere na ha adịghị emetụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ na ubé nwekwuo .. Uru nke a nchekwa bụ na elu akụkụ Chubukov anọgide free nke ájá, na ọ na-enye ohere ka ị na-anya mata ha ọnọdụ n'oge oyi. Seedlings kwesịrị enịm dị na ha eke ibu, ie, basal akụkụ nke azuokokoosisi kwesịrị na ala. Ọzọkwa - chọrọ mgbe nnyocha nkpuru na ịnọgide na-na ọ dị mkpa larịị nke hydration.

Abụọ usoro: a akpa bed na ájá ikpo grape cuttings (dị ka a ụlọ ahịa, n'ihi na ihe atụ, karọt) na cover (oyi akwa therebetween kwesịrị banyere 4-5 cm). N'oge oyi, i kwesịrị mgbe niile moisturize ọdịnaya nke igbe, na na na inyocha Chubukov na-agbanwe ala na elu ahịrị oche. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ventilet Re, iji zere azụ okpomọkụ, karịsịa na obibia nke spring.

Kama nke ájá kwesịrị ekwesị sawdust, akpaetu, ọtụtụ ihe, na ha mgbe niile mmiri. Nnyemaaka na nke a nwere ike ịbụ a polyethylene, nke kpuchie akpa.

Iji miri dọrọ ma ọ bụ olulu

Ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị mgbe ị kwesịrị ịzọpụta a otutu seedlings, ma ọ bụ na e nweghị okpuru ulo. N'oge elu ebe digs a dọrọ omimi nke banyere otu mita na obosara nke 5-10 cm ogologo karịa ndị cuttings (ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-positioned ekwesị). Mgbe ọgwụgwọ, na ala na mgbidi ngwa agha ájá wụsara n'ime ya -. 10 cm chibouks stacked horizontally ma ọ bụ ekwesị, ọ bụ omume na ibé, mbara n'etiti ha jupụtara na ájá, na n'elu ala na-wụsara. Na ziri ezi na ngwaọrụ, ụwa ga-ebili dịtụ n'elu miri dọrọ ga-echebe ndị na ebe nchekwa nke waterlogging, karịsịa ke ini utọ. Na otu nzube ọ bụ omume na-ekpuchi na foil. Near elu ọzọ mere grooves maka mmiri drainage.

Dị mwute ikwu na, dị otú ahụ a nchekwa grape cuttings na oyi na-enye ohere ka i nyochaa ọnọdụ ha, Ọzọkwa, unsuccessfully kwadebere miri dọrọ nwere ike idei mmiri. Na ụlọ ahịa bụ oghe maka òké.

Mgbe ihe ubi Chubukov ọtụtụ grape iche , onye ọ bụla ọzọ a ga-enịm iche site na nke ọzọ.

Ịlele ọnọdụ nke seedlings tupu akuku

Spring ẹkenịmde akara nke otú we nweta seedlings na cuttings na oyi. Chibouk njikere maka mmepe, ga nwere a ọhụrụ, ike n'ile anya, ya n'ụgbụgbọ na-achọta n'okpuru green oyi akwa, na obere anya apụta izizi epupụta. Ị nwere ike tinye a ole na ole Sprigs na mmiri - ka ihe ịga nke ọma overwintered na a di na nwunye nke ụbọchị na akụrụ zaa.

Olee otú na-eto eto mkpụrụ vaịn si cuttings: ụzọ nke dịrị

Chibouks overwintered na February na-amalite iji kwadebe maka ọdịda. The kasị mma nhọrọ - na-etinye na akpa tinye ya n'ime mmiri, ụfụfụ, ọ ịtọ cuttings ọma tụgharịa na-etinye n'ime ebe gbara ọchịchịrị. Ụbọchị iri iji lelee ha na ntoputa nke mgbọrọgwụ primordia. "Di ndu" cuttings mkpa dobe n'ime iko ahụ a plastic karama jupụtara a ngwakọta nke ala na compost, ekpuchi elu nke karama enweghị a mkpuchi na-etinye na windo ma ọ bụ na ndị ọzọ na-egbuke egbuke ebiet. Mgbe mgbọrọgwụ jupụta kalama na a ga-enwe 4-5 epupụta, a karama nwere ike wepụrụ.

Omume ndị dị mfe na-atụ aro na otú iji dozie cuttings (chibouks) mkpụrụ vaịn na ụbịa na oyi na-ha, ga n'ọdịnihu dị nso iji nweta a ike, na-mepụtara vine.