Ncheta Lermontov na Tarkhany: nkọwa, foto

State Museum Tarkhany - abụghị naanị otu n'ime ndị kasị ọmarịcha ebe ke Russia, ma ihe ịrịba ama na omenala na akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta.

Lermontov na Tarkhany kechioma iji ihe ka ukwuu nke ndụ ya. N'ebe a, o were nzọụkwụ mbụ, kwuru, sị mbụ okwu, mbụ dere ụmụ poems. Ọ bụ na Tarkhany na ezinụlọ udi, ozu ya dabeere.

Short ma na-egbuke egbuke ndụ

Mikhail biri a mkpụmkpụ ma na-ghar ndụ: onye na-ede uri e gburu na a duel site a bullet-eji nwayọọ na ihe wutere Nikolai Martynov. Ọ bụ ezie na obere na oge e kenyere, dị nnọọ afọ 27 (3 (15) October 1814 - 15 (27) July 1841), Mikhail dị iche onwe ya dị ka a Multilateral mmepe, multi-faceted àgwà. Mara mma uri, prose na ịrịba ama na ọrụ ibu a miri pụtara, nke mysteriously kemgbe dị ka onye dere ya-eto eto afọ.

O dere, sị mbụ Russian na-elekọta mmadụ-psychological na nkà ihe ọmụma nchụàjà "A dike nke Oge Anyị", nke maara ọ bụla Russian schoolboy.

Biography nke onye so dee jupụtara mgbe nile na-ejegharị ejegharị, njem na mgbe ụfọdụ na-amanye seclusion.

Nwata na Education

The mbụ nyefe mere mgbe Lermontov bụ naanị ọnwa isii. Michael Young ezinụlọ kpaliri site Moscow home of General Toll na ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ nke ya na nne nne, emi odude ke obodo nke Lermontov Penza mpaghara. Ọ bụ ebe a na bụ ihe pụrụ iche nke ụdị, "home", a na-abụghị ndị agha ncheta Lermontov.

Na Tarkhany dere o nwetara ya bụ isi akwụkwọ. Lessons e duziri n'ụlọ, n'ihi na, dị ka cheta ya na nne nne, E. A. Arsenevoy, nwa okoro na-eto na-arịa ọrịa na-adịghị ike. N'ihi ọrịa na-eto eto, ọ na-emekarị na-arụ na ndị Caucasus ka e mesoo.

Na 1830, ọ banyere omume-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ngalaba nke Moscow University. Na 1832 - na School of-eche ha nche sub-ensigns na ndi agha cadets. N'usoro opì-ike nke Life-eche ha nche Hussar ndi agha natara 1834 nke November.

Ebe mbụ e zoro. Mmetụta nke Caucasus

Na February 1837 n'ihi na ọchịchị achọghị uri "Ọnwụ nke a uri" Michael a chụgara ndị Caucasus. N'ihi mgbalị nne nne njikọ agaghị adịru a afọ, na na a ọnwa ole na ole. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna a obere stay n'ebe radically ịgbanwe ụkpụrụ nke uzọ nke a na-ede uri nke ọdịdị na ndụ. Lermontov amalite ụzọ dị ka onye edemede na-ese.

Secondary njikọ Caucasus (1840) mere mgbe ndị duel na nwa nke French ukọ. Okwu Ernest de Barant bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi ihe ọjọọ dabaara nghọtahie. Agụsi France onye kọrọ na ọ bụ a lekwasịrị na-akwa emo na otu nke epigrams Mihaila Lermontova. Duelists je enweghị awụfu a dobe ọbara.

Link, ụdi n'ọgụ na Barant nnọọ iche na mbụ: kama akụkọ ifo - ọgụ, kama ihunanya mmetụta - a jiri obi ịta mmiri njide onwe onye na obi ike.

Pyatigorsk. The mwute ọgwụgwụ nke njem nke ndụ

Winter 1840-1841 gg. Mikhail Yurevich bụ maka oge nke a na-emezughị na nrọ. Rutere na St. Petersburg, ọ chọrọ arụkwaghịm itinye onwe ya a edemede ọrụ, ma agaghị anwa anwa na-eleghara nne nne na uche. Maria Pavlovna, si na nwata hụrụ nnukwu uru Michael. Ewe ejikọrọ na ihe ndị metụtara agha. Ilaghachi ndi agha, Lermontov zutere A. G. Remi (bụbu otu), onye nyere ya a sịga ikpe. Ọ ghọrọ kwesịrị ncheta na ndị bara uru ihe na ihe ngosi nka-idobere, emi odude ke Tarkhany, e nwekwara a ncheta Lermontov.

Tarkhany ghọrọ ikpeazụ mgbaba nke onye dere mgbe ihe ọjọọ dabaara, na mwute ọgwụgwụ nke duel na Nikolai Martynov.

The mbụ ili ozu ya n'ụlọ Pyatigorsk na-eli ozu July 17, 1841, ma ekele mgbalị nke Maria Pavlovna, na nne nne nke na-ede uri, Lermontov ahụ e gaa na ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ. Mikhail Yurevich mkpụrụ obi hụrụ udo mgbe a na-eli ndị ezinụlọ uka nke April 23, 1842.

Anyị na-eje ije site na ncheta ebe

Ọtụtụ kere ụmụ mmadụ aka iji nyere chebe ebe nchekwa nke ọrụ na ụdị onye M. YU. Lermontova. Otu n'ime ndị a ọrụ bụ a ncheta Lermontov na Tarkhany. Edemede dere Valery Kanonova nkenke enyocha niile mbadamba nkume ndị e na ncheta na nsọpụrụ nke na-ede uri. Dere ọrụ bicentennial ncheta nke ọmụmụ Mikhail Yurevich.

Na ebe nchekwa nke Lermontov kere ọtụtụ mbadamba nkume ndị e, busts, idobere ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ihe ngosi nka-ụlọ. All nke ha na-ejikọrọ na ịrịba ụlọ maka ya: Stavropol mpaghara (obodo nke Zheleznovodsk, Lermontov, Stavropol, Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk), Moscow na Moscow region (manor Serednikovo), Penza na Penza mpaghara (Kamenka), St. Petersburg, Krasnodar n'ókèala ( Kuban, Taman, Gelendzhik), na Chechen Republic (Bosnia, Chechnya obodo, Poraboch, Grozny), Vladikavkaz (North Osisha), Kabardino-Balkaria (Moscow Terek Nalchik), Voronezh, Tver mpaghara (Vyshny Volochek), Rostov-on- Don, Great Novgorod, Volgodonsk (Rostov region.) E bovom, Kusari (Azerbaijan), Tbilisi (Georgia), Tarkhan na ọbụna China.

Tarkhany - mîkemeke ihu

Ebighebi ubi na ọhịa, asọfe osimiri, Come Asherim - niile gbara ya gburugburu Mikhail Yurevich kemgbe ha bụ nwata. Ebe onye dere dara na ịhụnanya na nke mbụ. E mesịa, ọ dere, sị: "Ònye ga-ekwere m, m maara na ịhụnanya, na-enwe afọ 10 nke afọ?"

N'ime afọ ndị manor ghọọ ndị State Lermontov Museum (1939). Ọbụna 30 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ gbanwere ọnọdụ ya na State Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany".

Museum-Reserve mejupụtara nwere ike kere atọ ngosi: Manor House, Church Mihaila Arhangela na ala na ụlọ Apaliha. A iche iche nzọụkwụ bụ ịkwụsị ije njem mmụta n'okpuru ndo osisi nso n'okporo ụzọ. Ebe a, adịghị anya site manor ụlọ, June 9, 1985 bụ a ncheta Lermontov.

Tarkhany kwesịrị ncheta maka ụmụ ụmụ bụghị nanị dị ka a izu ike ebe na-ede uri na onye dere, ma na-dị ka ihe atụ na-akparaghị ókè ịhụnanya maka nwa afọ ala. Mikhail mgbe mmụọ nsọ site ọdịdị na omenala nke ndị bi n'ime obodo nke Lermontov:

... M hụrụ n'anya home

Na ndị ọzọ karịa ọtụtụ: n'etiti ya na ubi

E nwere ebe, ebe m malitere ịmata ilu;

E nwere ebe m ga-ezukwa ike ...

Ncheta, kere di na nwunye

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Lermontov si ncheta na-agụnye abụọ na-kere na e na otu ọkpụ - O. com afụ.

The mbụ oyiyi e wuru na 1981 na architects YU hemp na N. Kovalchuk. Ọ bụ ihe ncheta na obodo nke Lermontov, Stavropol Territory.

Ọkpụ O. Komov ya na nwunye ya e mere nke abụọ ncheta Lermontov na Tarkhany.

Photo egosi n'ụzọ doro anya na ọ bụ a kere eke nke uche ya na aka nke dịkarịrị nso na ndị mmadụ, everyday uwe, postcho na ala nke a pensive anya.

Kpọmkwem ọnọdụ - The State Museum-Reserve "Tarkhany" Penza mpaghara. Otú ọ dị, na ncheta-adịghị adị na a otu oyiri: otu ncheta ka atọrọ ka "Muzeon" park na Moscow.

Mmadụ mere ncheta Lermontov. Tarkhany

1985 kara akara e kere eke nke ọkpụkpụ, nke a na anwugh anwu na ihe oyiyi nke onye dere echiche na echiche nwoke ime mmụọ. Tupu mgbe ahụ, Mikhail Yurevich ẹwụtde ke guise nke a hussar, agha, gịnị mere Lermontov ncheta ke Tarkhany pụrụ iche. Ke adianade do, ọ na-ele a njikọ na-ede uri nke nwa afọ n'ọnụ ya.

Tarkhany ahụ agaghị echefu akara na-arụ ọrụ nke novelist, na-ede uri na-ede egwuregwu. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-ezo ka a ụtọ obi ebe na ọrụ ya.

Outlook Michael malitere udi ke akwa ezinụlọ ala na ụlọ na obodo Tarkhany. Nature, ndị bi ebe a, ma na-a isi iyi nke mmụọ nsọ n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya. Ka ihe atụ, nchụàjà "Vadim" - ihe nkuzi mgbamejije nke Pugachev nnupụisi, nke na-emetụta nke ógbè Penza.

Ncheta Lermontov na Tarkhany. nkọwa

Tarkhany - a echefu echefu ezinụlọ ụlọ, nke e jikọtara ya na a obere ọkara ndụ nke Mikhail Yurevich. Ikekwe ọ bụ ya mere si obodo ncheta-eku ume home ịhụnanya, n'ịdị jụụ na udo.

Ncheta Lermontov na Tarkhany ọkpụ kere ọnụ ya na nwunye ya na a dị ịrịba ama-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Nina Ivanovna Komova. The oyiyi nke onye dere kere di na nwunye, na-ejikọta n'otu n'ime gburugburu ebe obibi: mmekọrịta n'ịdị jụụ nke ọdịdị na ahụ iru ala ịnọ otú Mikhail Yurevich n'ụzọ na-arụtụ aka ịrịba ama ọrụ egwuri site ede egwuregwu Tarkhany ná ndụ.

Ndị ọbịa nke ngosi nka dị ịrịba ama ncheta Lermontov na Tarkhany? Osise ndị kọwara gburugburu na ncheta ya, ga-enye aka zaa ajụjụ a.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na anya site n'ebe dị anya, o nwere ike inye echiche na na ndò nke branched bushes ndụ onye ahụ nọ bụ ndị dị nnọọ kpebiri iji zuru ike a bit mgbe a ije.

Kama nnukwu ọrụ na-eke ihe oyiyi bụ akụkụ nke a ọla ọkpụkpụ. N'adịghị ka ndị ọzọ ncheta, Ncheta Lermontov na Tarkhany egosi dịghị ukara agha na ndị nkịtị mmadụ, bụ nke ihe nkewapụ njikọ na ọdịdị na nwa afọ-emeghe oghere. Mgbe a na-eche na anyị nwere na-atụ aro a dị mfe ukporo uwe, nke wears a so dee, na a serene okwu na ihu ya.

Favorite ebe ndị njem

Ncheta Lermontov na Tarkhany kwuru naanị na nkà mmụta sayensị na-esonụ, kamakwa ke njem na osise nke nkịtị. Ị nwere ike izute a ọtụtụ accolades banyere ngosi nka nleta. Ma ụfọdụ mmetụta uche na niile bụ ya onwe ya a ncheta Lermontov na Tarkhany.

Description of ncheta mgbe abịa ala otu ihe: na-eche echiche, ma serene echiche, jụụ postcho na ubé mwute anya. Gịnị bụ mwute na-ede uri ọdụ na a bench na ihe dị oké ọnụ ebe obi: nke bu eziokwu na o biri ndụ otú obere, ma ọ bụ na nwụrụ n'ebe dị anya? N'ụzọ dị mwute, anyị ga-amaghị banyere ya ...