Ndina - enyi ma ọ bụ onye iro?

All ndị hụrụ Villas na manors mara nke a osisi. Na otu aka, nke a na-ewezụga ahihia, na aka nke ọzọ - a ezi nri anụ ụlọ, na mara ọgwụ osisi. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere a ahịhịa, quack ahịhịa. Ya mere, gịnị bụ ihe a na achị osisi?

Nke a bụ a perennial ogwu nke ezinụlọ nke grasses na-eto eto fọrọ nke nta n'ebe nile. Ya elu -. 0.5-1.2 m n'ihe ndina ahihia bụ nnọọ ogologo na ukwuu branched rhizome. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ esịmde ọtụtụ mita n'ogologo. Nnọọ knotty rhizome, na-akpụ akpụ. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na wheat ahihia mgbọrọgwụ dịtụ na-emebi emebi, ọ na-akawanye ruo 1 m miri n'ime ala. Nke a polymorphic osisi. Ya epupụta nwere ike ịbụ nke dị iche iche na agba, si-acha anụnụ anụnụ-agba ntụ na-enwu gbaa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.

Akwukwo pupụtara ewepụghị. Ha bases bụ iferi ma ọ bụ ubé aji. Ezie wheatgrass arụpụta a ọgọ ruo 15 cm. Ọ bụ a ogologo akara, na tightly spaced pụtara iferi spikelets, na-eru 1-1.5 cm. The ntị nwere 7 okooko spikelets na lanceolate akpịrịkpa. Otu proliferating osisi nwere ike na-emepụta banyere 10,000 mkpụrụ-mkpụrụ. Wheatgrass enye pụrụ iche osisi - ha asiaha ọbụna mgbe 10-12 afọ. The osisi blooms na June na osisi chara n'onwe ya si July na September. N'agbanyeghị na a na ntachi obi nke ndina ahihia nkpuru, isi usoro nke mmeputakwa nke ahihia - mgbọrọgwụ. Ọ na-eme atụmatụ na 1 hectare nke ala ogologo nke mgbọrọgwụ nke ahihia esịmde ọtụtụ narị kilomita, na ha na-emi odude 250 Mill. Akụrụ. Ndina ahihia esiwak hụrụ na ala ahịhịa juru, ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ájá, ahịhịa, steppes, na weedy ebe, na ụzọ, na, n'ezie, anyị ubi na ubi. Ya mmasị Ala: humus-ọgaranya, na-gwara, ala opitoropi ma ọ bụ omume rụrụ ájá. Nke a na osisi anaghị amasị kwa sụkọtara ala.

Wheatgrass rhizomes mgbe na-etolite na a omimi nke 2-15 cm. Ọ na-e kwuru na ihe mmiri ihu igwe dị si mmiri ka n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, na mma na-eto eto a ogwu.

Ọ bụ ezie na n'ihe ndina bụ a ahihia nke na-eweta isi ọwụwa n'ihi na ọrụ ugbo, Gardeners na growers, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ọ ghara ịmata na ọ bụ na-ezigbo ihe oriri maka anu ulo. Best niile, ọ na-eri site na ụdị nile nke anụ ụlọ na-ita-nri (karịsịa tupu aga). Ọ na-ọma-eri eri nke a ahihia òké bekee, okuko na ndị ọzọ na herbivores. Zuru okè n'ihe ndina ahịhịa na-egbute ka hay oyi. E nwere ọtụtụ dị iche iche nri na-akwalite arọ mara abụba anụmanụ na rụọ mmiri ara ehi mepụta.

Ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, n'ihe ndina ahihia rie nri. Ọ maara na ọ na-akwadebe site na soups, akụkụ efere, salads, ntụ ọka, kọfị surrogate.

Rhizome quack ahịhịa ogologo e ji ọgwụ na nzube. Ha na-ebu: polysaccharide trititsin, carotene, starch, ascorbic acid, saponins, chịngọm, mannitol, shuga n'ókè, ígwè, silicic acid, amino acid, manganese, zinc, calcium, imi, sodium, pectin, inositol, vitamin, A. Raw egbute na mmiri na ụbịa. The mgbọrọgwụ gwuo ala, tichapu, na-asa na mmiri, podvyalivayut n'èzí na n'ikpeazụ Fikiere ke draya ma ọ bụ na ndò. Echekwa ngwaọrụ ruo 2 afọ. Rhizomes na-eji dị ka mgbochi mkpali, diaphoretic, kpuchiri, mamịrị, expectorant, dermatological, laxative. Agropyron akwadoro maka mwepụ si nnu ahu. A decoction nke mgbọrọgwụ na-eji na rheumatism, gout, mbufụt nke eriri afọ tract, akụkụ okuku ume na ọrịa, bile na akụrụ nkume, hemorrhọidị, abrasions, anụ ọrịa na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. A ọgwụ bụ ka mma nke mere na ya iji na-adịghị arụnyere contraindications.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ mbuso a pernicious igbo. Ndị a gụnyere: gwụrụ (disking ala), weeding, na-egwu ala na mgbọrọgwụ, strangulation (ekpuchi ebe ahịhịa katọn, film) The kasị oge a na controversial otu - ojiji nke ogwu ndi. ogwu ndi "Raudap" na-atụle ihe kasị mma n'ihi na mbibi nke a ogwu, "Glifosad", "Hurricane", "Naboo". The mgbagwoju anya nke ngwa nke ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe bụ na ebe nke ala si ha, gburu niile ọka ụfọdụ osisi ndị ọzọ.