Ụwa Kadinal nke 1661. Agha Russian-Swedish nke 1656-1658.

Ụwa Cardisian nke 1661 bụ nkwekọrịta nke kwụsịrị agha n'etiti Russia na Sweden. Nkwubi okwu ya emetụta ọ bụghị nanị ọnọdụ mba Russia, kamakwa ọnọdụ ya na agha Poland.

Ihe kpatara na agha nke agha

N'okpuru usoro nke nkwekọrịta udo nke 1617, bịanyere aka na Stolbovo, Sweden gafere ókèala ahụ site n'Ọdọ Mmiri Ladoga ruo Ivangorod. N'ihi ya, a kpochapụrụ Russia kpamkpam site na ịnweta Oké Osimiri Baltic. Ihe ndị na-eme na Europe mere ka e nwekwuo ike nke Sweden. Dị ka Udo Westphalia, nke kwubiri na Agha Iri Afọ Atọ, ọ natara a nnukwu ókèala na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Baltic na North n'oké osimiri.

Na 1655, ndị agha Swedish wakporo Krakow na Warsaw. Ihe ndị a mere ka mmalite nke Northern War. N'oge ahụ, onye hetman nke nnukwu Lithuanian Janusz Radziwill ghọtara na nchekwa Swedish nke Swedish na steeti ya. Ndokwa a mebiri ihe agha nile nke Russia na Grand Duchy nke Lithuania.

Na 1656 na Russian Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich banye njikọ aka ha na Poland na kwuru agha Sweden.

Usoro nke ọrụ agha na 1656-1658.

• Na njedebe nke July-August 1656, ndị agha Russia abanye Dinaburg na Kokenhausen. N'oge a kwa, nnọchibido nke agha Riga mere. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, nke a bụ n'ihi ọnọdụ dị na mba Ukraine. N'oge a, ndị ọhụrụ hetman Ivan Vygovskyy kwubiri nkwekọrịta na Poland na nkwonkwo agha arụmọrụ megide Russia.
• N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1656 ndị agha n'okpuru iwu Peter Potemkin nwere Nyenskans ma gbochie Noteburg. Nkwado maka ndị agha Russia na-arụ ọrụ na ndị Ingermanland nyere ndị nkịtị obodo Karel.
• N'oge ọdịda nke 1656, Yuryev (nke dị n'ebe ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Livonia), Neuhausen, Atzel na Custer wepụtara akụkụ ụfọdụ nke Alexei Mikhailovich.
• N'afọ 1657, ndị agha Swedish malitere ịsọ asọ ma wakpoo mpaghara Pskov.
• Na June, na Valkom, ndị agha Sheremetyev meriri mmeri.
• September 16, 1657 agha ahụ mere nso na Gdov. Ndị agha Swedish meriri ndị isi Khovansky. N'ihi ya, agha ndị agha rutere ndị agha Russia.
• Ná mmalite nke 1658, ngalaba ndị dị n'okpuru iwu nke Prince Khovansky weghaara Yamburg wee bịarute Narva.
• Mgbe ha bịanyere aka na nkwekọrịta udo na Denmark, Sweden malitere ịrụ ọrụ agha. A kpochapụrụ Khovansky dị nso na Narva. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ngalaba ndị Swedish nwere ike ijikwa ikike Nyenskans na Yamburg.

Na Disemba 20, 1658, a kwụsịrị ịgbagha Russo-Swedish afọ atọ na Valiesari. Dị ka nkwekọrịta, Russia nọgidere achịkwa ahụ meriri n'ókèala na Baltic States.

Kardis ụwa nke 1661: ihe kpatara ịbanye na ọnọdụ

Na 1661, ọnọdụ Russia na Northern War na-akawanye njọ. E nwere mkpa iji mechie nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ.

Mgbe nkwekọrịta ogologo oge gasịrị, Russia kwubiri udo Kardis na Sweden. N'adịghị ka nkwekọrịta Valiesar, nkwekọrịta nke nkwekọrịta a adịghị mma maka nke mbụ.

Isi ihe nke Kardis ụwa:

• Russia zigara Sweden obodo ukwu ndi agha n'oge agha nke 1656-1658. N'okpuru nchịkwa nke Adolph Johann M gafere ebe dị mkpa Kokenhausen, nke dị n'akụkụ aka nri nke Daugava, Dorpat, Neuhausen, Marienburg, Syrensk. N'ịbụ ndị hapụrụ ókèala Estland na ókèala ndị Livonia, Russia weghaara ikike ịchịkwa ógbè Baltic nke Sweden.
• Sweden jụrụ ịkwado Rzeczpospolita na agha megide Russia (1654-1667).
• Dịka ọnọdụ nke ụwa Kardis si dị, a na-ekwe ka ndị ahịa Rọsh nọgide na-ere ahịa na obodo ukwu ndị dị na Sweden (Stockholm, Narva, Riga).
• Ndị Swedes nwetara ikike ịmepụta ụgbọelu ahịa na Moscow, Novgorod na ebe ndị ọzọ dị na Russia.
• Dịka ọnọdụ udo dị, akụkụ abụọ ahụ kwere nkwa ịlaghachi ndị mkpọrọ ahụ.

Ya mere, Kardis ụwa guzobere ókèala nke Stolbov Treaty nke 1617 mere. Ebinyere nkwekọrịta a na okwu ọjọọ maka Russia, ma emesịa o nwere mmetụta dị ịrịba ama na agha ahụ na Poland.

Ihe si na ụwa Cardis pụta maka Russia

Ụwa Cardis kwụsịrị agha nke 1656-1658. Otú ọ dị, n'otu oge ahụ, Russia rutere ọgụ megide Commonwealth Polish-Lithuanian. Ntinye aka nke Kardis udo mere ka o nwekwuo ike ime agha a.

Agha kwụsịrị na afọ 1667 na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke ndị Treaty nke Andrusovo. Dị ka ọnọdụ ya si kwuo, ala ndị hapụrụ Commonwealth n'oge Oge Nsogbu, tinyere Smolensk na Bank Left nke Little Russia gafere Russia.