Nhazi na iwu ụdị nke ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro: mmachi mmekorita, n'ozuzu mmekorita, LLC, ALC, nkwonkwo ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ, ekwenye

Modern mmadụ na-nụrụ okwu ndị a: "mmachi ediomi", "ụlọ ọrụ" na na. Ka anyị lee ihe ndị kasị ama nzukọ na iwu ụdị mkpakọrịta:

1. First akụkọ ihe mere eme ụdị nke azụmahịa kwadoro bụ a n'ozuzu ediomi. Ọ e ji a full enyemaka liability nke òtù ha ibu ọrụ. Sonyere na pụrụ ịbụ 2 50 ulo oru. The naanị akwụkwọ nke mmekorita kwubiri n'etiti general mmekọ (òtù), - memorandum mkpakọrịta. Kwuru na ikike isi obodo (ya dịghị kacha nta) ga-kpụrụ tupu obodo aha nke na-erughị ọkara.

N'ọnọdu ya, nri na-ekwu okwu nke ọ bụla ọzọ, ya mere, a n'ozuzu ediomi adịghị agụnye na mbụ post isi, n'ihi na ihe atụ, onye nduzi.

2. Limited ediomi - yiri gara aga ụdị mkpakọrịta nke ya na ndị dị iche na tụkwasị òtù nke general mmekọ na-ejedebeghị mmekọ (ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu) onye ọrụ na-ejedebeghị na-eme ka onyinye maka ikike isi obodo. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ a iche iche nkwekọrịta. A kpaara ediomi abụghị vicarious ibu.

Mgbe ị na ụzọ ọpụpụ si ediomi general onye na-enweta a òkè nke ihe onwunwe nke a mmachi ediomi, nke bụ proportional ka ya òkè na ikike isi obodo, mmachi ibe - naanị ego nke ha onyinye.

3. Limited Ibu Company (LLC) - a azụmahịa nzukọ, nke sonyere nwere ike ịbụ site 1 50 ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro, na-izute ibu ọrụ nke ihe onwunwe ha. Documents LLC - memorandum na isiokwu ndị na-akpakọrịta. ikike isi obodo a kọwara dịkarịa ala na ego nke 100 kacha nta ụgwọ ọrụ.

Member nwere ikike pụrụ nke òkè isi obodo, n'ụzọ zuru ezu akwụ ụgwọ maka ya, ma ọ bụ na-ebu nke ụlọ ọrụ na ugwo nke akụkụ nke ihe onwunwe nke nzukọ, ya proportionate ike na ụlọ ọrụ.

4. The esonụ ụdị - Ọzọ Ibu Company (ALC) dị iche na ụlọ ọrụ naanị nyere site constituent akwụkwọ na ndị ọzọ (enyemaka) liability maka ọrụ nke sonyere ODO.

5. The nkwonkwo ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ e ji nkewa nke ike isi obodo site a ụfọdụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbak, nwere ike na-emeghe (free na-ere nyere mbak, maka a kacha nta ikike isi obodo - 1000 kacha nta kwa ọnwa ụgwọ ọrụ) ma ọ bụ mechiri emechi (nwere ike ikesa mbak n'etiti kpọmkwem n'akwụkwọ iwu gburugburu nke mmadụ, maka a kacha nta ikike isi obodo - 100 ugboro kacha nta ụgwọ ). The okobot akwụkwọ - n'akwụkwọ iwu ha. Tupu ala ndebanye ga-n'ụzọ zuru ezu kpụrụ ikike isi obodo.

The onyenwereoke-erughịrị ịdọrọ si ụlọ ọrụ, ọ nwere ike na-ere (adọpụ ma) ha mbak na a kwe ọnụ ahịa price.

6. A mmepụta ekwenye (otu nke) zoro aka n'otu otu na ndabere nke ụmụ amaala ndị mere òkè onyinye nkwonkwo aku eme. The okobot akwụkwọ - n'akwụkwọ iwu ha. Mmepụta ekwenye nwere ike ịbụ na-erughị 5 n'okpuru 16 afọ ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Personal òkè nke ekwenye òtù na ya na ọrụ ya bụ amanyere bụ iwu. Òtù nke ekwenye maka ya ọrụ ibu enyemaka ibu. A so wee hapụ ekwenye, na ndị na-eri na-eme naanị ugwo a òkè yiri otú a mmachi ediomi na ụzọ ọpụpụ nke ole na onye na-akwụ ya naanị uru nke onyinye.

7. Commercial òtù adị n'ụdị unitary ụlọ ọrụ nke abụọ ụdị - ọha na eze na ọchịchị. Ji eziokwu na ha enweghị nwe nke ha nwere ofu akụ ọbụ nchoputa. Commercial nzukọ nke a unitary enterprise nwere ike breech (nchoputa gēbu enyemaka liability) ma ọ bụ na nri nke azụmahịa (enyemaka nchoputa liability guzosie ike site iwu ụfọdụ).