Nke a ijuanya Bay of Bengal

Ọdịdị ala nke sayensị nwere a doro anya echiche nke ihe na Gulf bụ dị iche iche site na oké osimiri. Ọ bụrụ na ndị mbụ mba dị ịrịba atụmatụ nke ndị fọdụrụ nke Ocean, na oké osimiri, ọbụna na-emeghe, e nwere a gidroobmena mode, a pụrụ iche na osisi fauna. N'echiche a, a na-Bay of Bengal tụgharịa na-ezighị ezi a kpasuru iwe. Ọ bụghị nanị emewokwa ntụziaka nke Afrika oké osimiri mmiri uka (dị ka ihe atụ, na ndị Bay of Biscay anya Spain), dị ka ugbu a oké osimiri. Otú ọ dị, na East Bay nwere ya n'ime obodo osimiri - Andaman, ichebe ndị ọzọ mmiri nke eponymous agwaetiti yinye.

Bay of Bengal a mara ndị mmadụ ogologo oge gara aga. Tupu oge nke ala nchoputa a mmiri expanses furrowed Chinese, ndị India, Peasia, na ndị Malays. Na ike mmiri VII narị afọ ukwu Arab. Iji ndị a navigation ngwaọrụ dị ka astrolabe na compass, ha merela agadi na Gulf anya n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, na-eru n'ikperé Indochina. Ná mmalite nke XV narị afọ ndị a latitudes ndị European ụgbọ mmiri. Nordic ọbịa so mee ka ọmụmụ nke ala na onodu ubochi e ji mara obodo n'oké osimiri, akpan akpan, ha hụrụ na kọwara utịp ke idụhe ke Gulf nke dị ike ahia ifufe, nke na-guzobere na abụọ nke ụwa.

Bay of Bengal adịghị doro anya n'ebe ndịda. Na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ya bụ cordon nke Indian n'ógbè buru ibu na Sri Lanka, na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - Indochina dịịrị banye na mmiri. The nkezi omimi nke mbara oké osimiri - karịa abụọ na ọkara puku mita, ma omimi nke oscillations dị nnọọ heterogeneous. Na n'ebe ugwu, site na dike osimiri Brahmaputra, Ganges, Penna River, Krishna, Mahanadi na Godovari, na ala adahade. Water akwara anabata oké osimiri sediments na sludge plurality nke nke na-etolite continental shelf. Ya mere, na ugwu nke n'ọnụ mmiri na salinity nke mmiri bụ ihe na-erughị n'ebe ndịda - 30 ppm megide 34. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-mmiri ebe a dị elu, na-ahụ ihe dị iche na turbidity nke mmiri.

Bay of Bengal emi odude ke mpaghara nke mmetụta nke iru mmiri Equatorial idụhe. Oge na-guzobere monsoons. Na Negeb, na oyi ka a dị ike Equatorial Ugbu A, nke na-aga n'ebe ugwu na mmiri udu. Ebe a dere nnukwu kwa fluctuations nke mmiri larịị - tides mgbe ụfọdụ na-arahụ oké osimiri 11 mita. Na November na December n'elu Equatorial òkè kpụrụ n'ọnụ mmiri dị ike nke ebe okpomọkụ ajọ ifufe, nke bụ ihe mere na n'ikperé mmiri, na bukwanu mbibi na n'ihi ọnwụ nke ndụ mmadụ. The ala akụ, ndị ọzọ mmebi a na-eme ka ndị ọcha. N'ihi ya, na Bangladeshi isi obodo Dhaka, towering n'elu oké osimiri dị nnọọ asatọ mita, mmiri udu mmiri jupụtara n'ime n'okporo ámá mgbe ụfọdụ.

Description nke Indian Ocean, karịsịa ya fauna na osisi, na ọ nwere ike ekewet ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke Bay of Bengal. Ebighi ebi na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri bi coral chịrị, karịsịa kpụkọtara ọnụ na nso Andaman na Nicobar agwaetiti na Sri Lanka. Ọ bụ ebe obibi a dịgasị iche iche nke azụ, azundika jelii, crustaceans na molluscs. Nnọọ nkịtị ụzarị (Manta) na umu azu shark - coral, agu, na-acha ọcha. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a anụ banye anya upstream osimiri, awakpo ndị mmadụ. N'etiti mammals anyị nwere ike banyere ọtụtụ ụdị Azụ dolphin, baleen whales, nakwa dị ka Indian Ocean oké ifufe - egbu egbu whales.