Ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia ke 1945

The agha maka ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia malitere na September 1944. N'oge ahụ, ndị agha Soviet banyere ókèala nke obodo. Atụlekwu otú ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia na 1945. Photos agha ga-ga-e gosiri na isiokwu.

ya mere eme

The Soviet agha ama tọhapụ fọrọ nke nta dum n'ókèala Slovakia. Ndị Nazi na-chụpụrụ site n'isi obodo, Bratislava, isi ulo oru center nke Brno na Moravian Ostrava. Nkụzị Wehrmacht e meriri, Berlin dara. All a mere ka ndị ida nke usuu ndị agha nke Germany. Act na Italian na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ asakde iso ese, Nazi agha biri ha eguzogide. German agha malitere atọgbọ. Ọ bụ spring 1945. Ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia bụ nzọụkwụ ọzọ n'ozuzu mgbaru ọsọ - ibibi fasizim. German agha ka na-na ókèala ya na-anọgide na-a isi ike agbachitere.

Ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia ke 1945: German ọnọdụ

Ná mmalite May, na akara 1, 3, 4, na 2 nd Ukrainian asakde iso ese na uzo nke Šternberk, Krnov, Striegau, Kamenz, Wurzen, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Stockerau, gloggnitz, Brno wee na-ahụ na-azara ọnụ agha nke otu "Center". O nyere ha iwu Marshal Schemer. Ọnụ na ha, ndị na-eguzogide bụ akụkụ nke agha nke "Austria" otu. Ha na-ada site na General Rendulic. Total agbachitere nọ 65 nkewa, iri na ise dị iche iche regiments na 3 ìgwè. The isi agha nke onye iro ndị nọ n'ihu ekpe nku na etiti nke 1st Ukrainian Front. Ha mere na ndabere nke a dị ike na-agbachitere, kwadebere tupu oge eruo. Tupu nri ka iyi tojubigara ókè nke onye iro eguzogide bụ adịghị ike agha nke akara nke zutere bụ ejighị n'aka. Na nke abụọ na nke anọ ntụziaka Ukrainian asakde iso ese ndokwa iro ike ubi ụdị guzobere kenkwucha omimi. Iji ike njikere ọnọdụ, ndị Nazi nọgidere na-eguzogide. N'ebe ụfọdụ, ndị German agha ọbụna malitere a counterattack.

The n'ozuzu ọnọdụ ọchịchị na Germany

The Nazi na-edu ndú site na njedebe nke agha ka nwere ezi nnukwu ike. N'achọghị n'ọnọdụ ọ bụla na-aghọta enweghị olileanya nke ọnọdụ, ihe egwuregwu okirikiri na na-achị achị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu wee na-achụso ya na mbụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị N'ezie. The German ọchịchị anwaa ikwubi a iche iche ndibiat Britain na United States. N'ihi ya, ya kwesŽrŽ na-ekewapụ ndị jikọrọ aka na-enweta oge ịzọpụta ha ala. Denitskoe ọchịchị na-atụ anya oge na tupu nke Soviet agha na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ókèala. N'ihi na nke a, ọ ga-emeghe mfe Itie n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, n'ofè nke ga-esochi ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia ke 1945, ndị America na British. Ke adianade do, US na UK agha nwere ike ogide ọtụtụ ndị n'ókèala Austria na Germany. Na nke a, na iji e nyere onye fasizim agha. Ọ sịrị na n'ihi na eziokwu na-agha megide Western mba na-enweghị isi, ọ dị mkpa iji osụhọde aka na Netherlands, Denmark na North-West Germany. N'otu oge ahụ na-alụ ọgụ na Eastern Front e nyere ya iwu ịnọgide.

Nzute nke onye fasizim ochichi

Na Moravia na Bohemia ọ na-eto eto mba ntọhapụ ije. Nke budata sikwuoro ọnọdụ nke onye fasizim agha ebe ndị a. Ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia na 1945. esonyere ifịk okpuru mgba ndị bi. N'ihi ya, mmalite nke March, e nwere 20 mba ntọhapụ òtù, dị iche iche na ìgwè. Ha gụnyere ihe karịrị 7700 afọ ofufo. The Nazi na-edu ndú ugboro ugboro tụlere ọnọdụ na Czechoslovakia. May 3 e nwere a ịgachi nzukọ. Na ya, ma e wezụga n'ihi na ndị òtù ọchịchị denitskogo gara Jodl, Keitel, Frank (gọvanọ Bohemia na Moravia), dị ka nke ọma dị ka onyeisi nke mkpara nke mkpakọrịta nke ụsụụ ndị agha "Center" Natsmer. Ọnọdụ ahụ olileanya na-adịghị agha. Otú ọ dị, n'ụzọ megidere nkịtị uche, na Nazi na-edu ndú na-ewere na ọ chịlie aka elu nke ndị agha na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ihu agaghị ekwe omume. N'ọmụmụ ihe, na-ekwurịta banyere ọnọdụ nke Scherner agha, mgbe ekwere na ọnọdụ amanye ya dina ala ha na ogwe aka, o kpebiri ịnọgide na-eguzogide. German isi ghọtara na ọ bụrụ na ndị agha na-atọgbọ, niile German agha ga-Russian ọchịchị. Na nke a, mkpebi sere mgbe ogide a nchere ọnọdụ ama enen ke nzukọ. N'otu oge ahụ na-atụ anya na-amalite nkwadebe nke Army Group "Center" maka na-apụ apụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na atọgbọ US agha.

Ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia ke 1945 (nkenke)

Ọnọdụ na-mepụtara na ndị agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị arena site na njedebe nke April - mmalite May, na choro ngwa ngwa eme ihe. Ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia ke 1945 malitere tupu oge na-elekọta na mmeri nke agha bụ ndị iro na Berlin. Kasị Elu High Command kpebiri ẹkedori Prague ọrụ. May 1-2, ụfọdụ obodo, Czechoslovakia wara n'amaghi demonstrations megide ndị Nazi. ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ mụta a ọzọ haziri ahazi ụdị. Ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia na 1945 e facilitated site nnọọ mma ọnọdụ nke Soviet agha. Valid na ókèala nke mba ndị iro otu gbara ya gburugburu na ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu. Ebe a mere Army 1st, 2nd na 4th Ukrainian asakde iso ese. First agha na ndị na-650-kilometa akara n'etiti Krnov na Potsdam.

Nri iyi tojubigara ókè, na center

Ha malitere ịgawakwa n'ihu na kwadebe maka ihe rụrụ na ntụziaka nke Prague. Dị ka akụkụ nke ìgwè ndị agha nọ agha nke abụọ Army nke Polish Army, 3 na 4-Panzer, 1, 3, 4, 5 nke-eche ha nche, 7th ígwè agha, nakwa dị ka 52, 28, 13 Army. N'otu oge ekpe ka iyi tojubigara ókè agha nọ na-agbachitere na ókè-ala Ugwu nke Krnov, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Levenberg. Nke isii Army iso igbochi nke nguzo nke Breslau. Ground agha na-akwado nke abụọ Air Force. Ọ nyere iwu Krasovsky. Isi ike ugbo elu na-retargeted ka ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia. Na 1945, na-eme n'etiti Krnov na Vsetín na gbalaga nke 220 kilomita, 4th Ukrainian Front esịnede 31 nke tank ahụ 1, 38, 60 ma ọ bụ eche ha nche na 18 Army, Moravian Ostrava gụchara ọrụ. On a akara nke support n'ala agha nyere 8th Air Army. Na ya mejupụtara bụ 1st Czechoslovak mbuaha ụgbọelu nkewa. Ebe ọ bụ na March 26, Front agha e nyere n'iwu site Eremenko. Na mmachi 350 km n'obosara, si Vsetín ka Korneyburga, ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia ke 1945, kpeworo Army nke 2nd Ukrainian Front. Na nri nku e 6, 53, 40 nke-eche ha nche tank, 1 na 4th Romanian Army n'okpuru iwu nke Atanasiu na Constantin Dăscălescu. Agha merela agadi kwupụta Olomouc, izute Army nke 4th Ukrainian Front. Ndị fọdụrụ agha (1st-eche ha nche ígwè agha otu Pliev, na 46th Army na 7th-eche ha nche) e nọrọ na-azara ọnụ. N'ihu idobere bụ nke 23 tank agha. Site na ikuku, n'ala ndị agha ndị rụrụ ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia ke 1945, na nri ka iyi tojubigara ókè, na-akwado 5 nke Air Army.

Mmecha nke azụmahịa

Ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia na 1945 e rụrụ na 1220 kilometa gbatia. Site n'oge May, abuana ke ọrụ atọ Ukrainian Front 20 jikọtara ogwe (n'etiti ha abụọ Romanian na Polish), 3 na 3 ikuku tank ụsụụ ndị agha, 5 armored, agha ịnyịnya ígwè agha na ígwè agha otu. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Soviet agha karịa onye fasizim site karịrị ọkara. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke tankị ahụ bụ ihe dị otu. A bụrụkwa uru na anụ ụlọ ndị agha nwere ogbunigwe na ụgbọelu. E a atọ oge anyị elu. N'ihi mma n'ozuzu agha na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ, n'ihi na eleghachi anya azụ na n'ihu akara Soviet agha na a obere oge nọrọ na ntọhapụ nke Czechoslovakia na 1945.