N'usoro nke ofụri ofụri: na agba na ụdị nke ubu straps

The ọchịagha na Russian Federation, nakwa dị ka na mba ọ bụla ọzọ na-elu-ogo ọrụ nche. Na-ezo aka na kasị elu n'ohu na agha na nche owuwu nke Russia na-eji ahụ n'usoro nke n'ozuzu.

Mgbe straps e ẹkenam?

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian Insignia malitere ga-eji n'oge ọchịchị nke Peter I. Ha bu n'obi na nke ndị agha. N'ime oge ahụ, ha malitere iji na ndị ọrụ nche. Ebe ọ bụ na a otu sample stream bụ adịghị, na ikpa oke ọrụ ha rụrụ-agụghị oké. Idozi ya mere ruru ka iwebata iche nke dị iche iche na agba: ọ bụla battalion ma ọ bụ ndi agha nwere onwe na agba atụmatụ. Officers 'epaulettes nwere a hexagonal udi, na ndị agha - a pentagonal. N'usoro nke n'ozuzu na ndị oge ahụ a ikpa isi nke ọlaedo ma ọ bụ ọlaọcha na agba enweghị asterisks. Ndị a decals e ji ruo 1917.

Mgbe October mgbanwe, ndị agha na izugbe nke epaulettes na-kagburu, dị ka a hụrụ Soviet Russia dị ka onye iro. Ha na-na-azọpụta White-eche ha nche. Insignia ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya nke counter-revolutionary, na yi isi ha na-akpọ "zolotopogonnikami". Ọnọdụ a nọgidere ruo mgbe mmalite nke World War II.

Ònye taa wears epaulettes na Russia?

Today na ókèala nke Russian Federation, nakwa dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na-ekwu, nri na-eyi ubu straps bụ bụghị naanị pesonel nke ndị agha. The ọfịs ọkàiwu, uwe ojii, tax na gburugburu ebe obibi inspections, okporo ígwè, oké osimiri, osimiri, na obodo ụgbọelu were straps.

Ole ndị bụ ndị ọchịagha?

N'usoro nke n'ozuzu ke kasị agha n'usoro, ọ bụla nke nke kwekọrọ na n'usoro nke general nyere. N'ohu, nke na mbụ dị iche n'ihe onye ọzọ dabere na ụdị ndị agha, nwere ugbu a na-aghọ otu. The Russian agha ọnụnọ nyere utu aha:

• Isi General;
• Lieutenant-General;
• Colonel-General;
• General.

Olee otú ahụ n'usoro nke n'ozuzu?

Mgbe Iwu nke 1994 Russian president na May ẹkenam a ọhụrụ usoro maka Russian agha. Size, na agba na udi nke ubu straps a gbanwere. Ugbu a, ha adịghị iru olu akwa nke ya jaket. Jirinụ straps dụkọta na mbughari ígwè hexagonal udi. Ha elu akụkụ nwere a button na-arụ a ji achọ ọrụ. Taa straps nwere a obosara nke 50 mm, ogologo - 150 mm.

General nke kpakpando n'ubu straps na-ndokwa dabere na aha nke onye vetikal n'usoro:

• otu kpakpando nwere epaulettes, Majọ-Jeneral;
• Yi abụọ kpakpando a na-nyere na ubu straps nke onyeisi-general ;
• Colonel-General nwere atọ kpakpando;
• General - anọ.

Mgbe 2013 Russian agha n'usoro nke general niile ụdị na-onwem na jikọrọ aka emblem na otu nnukwu kpakpando. E jiri ya tụnyere kpakpando Marshal kpakpando general Russian Army nta. Ma site n'usoro nke Marshal dị iche iche ọgụ na ogwe aka esịn ke 1993. Marshal Star, Insignia, nakweere na 1981, mgbe ahụ kagbuo.

Gịnị na agba na-eji?

Mgbe doo nke iwu nke 1994, uwe edo nke ọchịagha na-onwem na ubu straps ọlaedo na agba na kpara nke ọma kpakpando na a dayameta nke 22 mm. The n'ala agha nke Russian Federation ahụ n'usoro nke n'ozuzu na-enye a red ókè-ala, n'ihi na VDV, videoconferencing na ụgbọelu - acha anụnụ anụnụ.

The kwa ụbọchị ụdị nke Army ọchịagha ubu straps dụkọta green na-acha uhie uhie gbaa n'onu ya. The airborne agha na agha ohere agha nke Russia na ndị ọchịagha ha kwa ụbọchị ndụ yi green epaulets na-acha anụnụ anụnụ mkpụbelata. N'ihi ụgbọelu nyere site yi-acha anụnụ anụnụ ubu straps na-acha anụnụ anụnụ gbaa n'onu ya. Na ubi, agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ epaulettes. Ha na-adụ green kpakpando.

Dị ka ụkpụrụ nke na-acha ọcha Chiefs na-ahụ n'usoro nke n'ozuzu na-acha ọcha. Ha na-adụ gold kpakpando.

The green uwe elu - green epaulets na gold kpakpando. Aviation ọchịagha envisaged yi-acha anụnụ anụnụ Chiefs na-acha anụnụ anụnụ epaulettes dụkọta na ọlaedo kpakpando. Uwe elu maka efefe ọchịagha Justice, ọgwụgwọ ọrịa anụmanụ na ọgwụ ọrụ bụ obligatory yi nke nwoke nnọchianya. Maka adị kwa ụbọchị na-eyi ọchịagha eji dụkọta ubu straps. Mbughari naanị ide maka Chiefs.

Ọzọ distinguishing n'aka

Aha nke agadi ọrụ nwere ike mata bụghị naanị site na iji kpakpando dụkọta na n'usoro nke n'ozuzu. The foto n'okpuru karịsịa pụrụ iche imewe ihe ndị a ego. July 31, 2014 na Russian President aka a iwu na oruru nke a ọhụrụ efefe. Ghọta agha General nke Army Russia nwere ike eresị ndị mita na-enyemaka nke ndị rim.

Na ndị ọchịagha nke ndị agha nke Russian Federation na ọ bụ ọbara ọbara, na Air Force - Blue. Kwubara FSB ọchịagha n'ubu straps bụ cornflower-acha anụnụ anụnụ gbaa n'onu ya. N'ubu straps na-dụkọta red kpakpando. The Federal Security Service nke Presidential mwute na saịtị na iji ubu straps ọchịagha cornflower-acha anụnụ anụnụ gbaa n'onu ya. N'ihi data ọrụ Golden Star. Ahụ n'usoro nke n'ozuzu e ji mara atụmatụ nke udidi: ọbụna ubi ụdị na-onwem na ubu straps, kpara nke ọma na eri. Nke a na-eme ka o kwe omume ịchọpụta atọ kpakpando epaulets eyi site Colonel-General, na ubu straps ikike. Ha na-ekekọta ka uwe a rụrụ iji pụrụ iche couplings na poluhlyastika.

Mgbe yi a nwa akpụkpọ anụ jaket ọchịagha eji epaulettes - ipigide.

Gịnị bụ Insignia nke uwe ojii ọchịagha?

Anya n'usoro nke general Mia obere dị iche iche si agha. Ndị uwe ojii ọchịagha ahụ n'usoro kwukwara a postscript - dịghị "agha" na "ndị uwe ojii." E nwere nnweta utu aha:

• Police Major General;
• Police Lieutenant General;
• Colonel-n'ozuzu nke uwe ojii.

Russian uwe ojii general - pụrụ iche n'usoro agadi iwu mkpara. Nke a aha nwere ike nweta Minister esịtidem Affairs. Taa, ọ natara Kolokoltchev VA The Ministry nke esịtidem Affairs nke ọchịagha na-eji ubu straps, nke na-dụkọta nnukwu akụkụ nke kpakpando. Ozi n'ubu straps nweghị gaps.

Insignia na ndị uwe ojii sample na 2011 na 2014

Na 2011, na longitudinal center akara nke uwe ojii ọchịagha efefe onwem na anọ kpakpando na-acha uhie uhie piping. Kpara kpakpando nwere a dayameta nke 22 mm. Na 2014, kpakpando size ụba ruo 4 cm. The red ọnu-anọgide n'otu.

Ọtụtụ mgbe izugbe si edo nwere ike ịchọpụta mkpado FSUE "43 TSEPK" Defense nke Russian Federation - kasị ochie Moscow ụlọ ọrụ aku onye tailoring uniforms maka agadi ojii.

Sweatshop mmepụta nke a enterprise na Ministry nke esịtidem Affairs taa bụ ọchịagha nke Federal Security Service, na Federal Security Service, ndị ọkàiwu Office na Ministry of Ọnọdụ Mberede nke Russia.