Ochie gold mkpụrụ ego - numismatic uru

Modern mkpụrụ ego na-anakọta dị njikere iji kwụọ ụgwọ puku ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọtụtụ nde dollar na ụfọdụ ndị gold mkpụrụ ego ego. Ha bara uru kpebisiri ike site ụkọ, ewu ewu, akụkọ ihe mere eme dị mkpa, anya. The kasị elu uru n'etiti anakọta na ụwa nwere ihe ochie gold mkpụrụ ego na ya dị iche iche guises.

mere uyen

N'oge ochie, ọrụ ego ebu ehi, akpụkpọ, anụ na ndị ọzọ na ngwaahịa, akpọkwa ejiri mee ihe. A obere ka e mesịrị na a ọrụ na-eji ígwè, ọla kọpa, na nke ọla, ọlaọcha, na mgbe gold. The ingots ndị nke dị iche iche nha na n'omume, payment kere ọtụtụ ihe isi ike.

The VII-VI na narị afọ BC. e. mbụ ego pụtara. Nke a ukwuu simplifies usoro nke ire. Igbanwo nọgidere, mkpụrụ ego oge alternated coinless na ígwè ná mba ụfọdụ a ogologo oge kpọrọ ihe dị oké ọnụ ọlaọcha na ọlaedo. Ma ka oge na-, gold mkpụrụ ego nweela ndị kasị uru.

The mbụ dị oké ọnụ ahịa ego aka minted dị ọcha metal. Ma n'ihi ya softness na plasticity, oge ochie gold mkpụrụ ego ngwa ngwa adịkwa ọdịdị ya na ibu ibu. Mgbe-agbaze na ingots ọlaọcha ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa malitere tinye ka mma ha n'ibu Njirimara.

The mbụ gold mkpụrụ ego e ji n'Ijipt oge ochie, oge ochie China, Lydian alaeze nke Ancient Greece, Alaeze Ukwu Rom. Na Europe, ha batara ojiji na mmalite nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ. Ntoputa nke gold na Old World e kwuwo na mmepe nke ahia mmekọahụ na Middle East, akpan akpan na ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman.

The mbụ ochie gold mkpụrụ ego e minted na Florence na nwere aha "florin". Mgbe gold mkpụrụ ego ejiji agbasa obodo ndị ọzọ na mba. Ha nwere aha dị iche iche na iche iche States, na ọbụna n'ime otu imewe na na-anọchi ha aha ha. Site ugbu a, ọ bụghị nanị na gbanwere ya kachasi mkpa - kacha oké ọnụ ahịa ego na ụwa.

Mgbanwe nke English gold

British "ọlaedo ego aka," The ọmụmụ abiaruwo 1257. Otú ọ dị, a ego agaghịkwa adị mgbe nile na ngwa ngwa okụrede. Mere ẹnịm asaa mbipụta.

Ịgachi minting ochie English gold mkpụrụ ego hụrụ na N'ezie nke na Narị Afọ War na French allies. Ọ gbanwere ọdịdị ya, na-eri na-aba uru nke ego usoro. Ụfọdụ n'ime mkpụrụ ego adị ke otu nọmba na nwere a elu uru ka akụkọ ihe mere eme na numismatists.

Ọgụgụ oge nke mgbanwe ihe oyiyi na aha nke English gold ego

Images nke gold ego gbanwere nwayọọ nwayọọ:

• XIV narị afọ: Florin (hà 6s) mesịrị - Noble (80 pence). Ha ngwa ngwa, we si n'aka. Nnọọ obere na-ọnụ. Florin dị naanị na triplicate. Popular "Noble na George" na polnoblya.
• XV narị afọ: Rayol (10s) na Angel (6s 8d). Na-adịghị ahụkebe na ndị bara uru. The kasị ewu ewu na Rayol na a rose.
• 1489: Ọkaakaa (20 shịnị).
• XVI na narị afọ: Kroon (5s) na pound (20s). "Crohn si Rose" - kasị baa uru nke ha.
• Asaa narị afọ: a Ọkaakaa, ọ bụ n'Otu (na nsọpụrụ nke n'otu nke England na Scotland); na n'okpuru Charles II - a Guinea.
• 1816: The nloghachi nke Ọkaakaa. Achụ collectible mbipụta.
• XX narị afọ: Ọkaakaa wee si ego ntụgharị na a collectible mkpụrụ ego UK.

French gold: mgbagwoju anya nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Ruo 1360 na France ji livres, dinarịọs, Su (ọlaọcha ma ọ bụ ọla kọpa). Malite minting ego gold mkpụrụ ego dara dị ka oge nke Narị Afọ War. The mbụ Devid agụghị ndị gbara "Frank" na aha ya bụ a French gold mkpụrụ ego, ma n'ihi ndị imewe atụmatụ (e sere eze na ịnyịnya) na ndị ọ gùrù "ịnyịnya franc." Mgbe e mesịrị, e nwekwara a "ụkwụ Franc".

The Ego usoro na oge nwere ndị na-esonụ ngụsị akwụkwọ: 1 = 1 franc = 20 livery nke Tours salts. A na-akpọ ego oge na-egosi na nkenke, mgbe ahụ, okụrede ọzọ. The French mgbanwe ndabere ego, na ọ nọgidere a mkpa ruo mgbe ugbu a.

N'ihi na France, ke otu ụzọ dị ka England, ya e ji mara ntọhapụ nke otu mkpụrụ ego ọlaedo na ọlaọcha version. Historical mgbanwe nke anya na aha nke mkpụrụ ego ahụ abụghị ọrụ n'aka, ma mgbanwe nke epochs egosipụta na na ego.

The ọgụgụ oge nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke French gold mkpụrụ ego

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke gold French ego anya dị ka nke a:

• XIV-XV narị afọ: Franc. A obere na oké ọnụ.
• End XIV-XV narị afọ: gold okpueze (livery bụ 3). The mkpesa nọgidere "na obere mgbanwe" Frank.
• Asaa-XVIII narị afọ: louis. ECU emepụta silver Ẹkot. Uru maka ego epoch Education: louis 1 ECU = 4 = 24 = 240 livres salts.
• The njedebe nke XVIII narị afọ, French mgbanwe: nlọghachi nke franc n'ime kpuchie nke ntụpọ ego usoro. Omume Napoleons (20 franc), abụọ napoleons (40 franc) na polunapoleondora (10 franc). Franc Napoleon Bonaparte na-akpọ "n'ike mmụọ nsọ" ma ọ bụ "Marianne" (na obverse isi nke Marianne, na agbara - n'ike mmụọ nsọ) - nke a bụ nnọọ bara uru collection mkpụrụ ego modernity. Ọ minted ruo afọ 1914. Ugbu a dị na equating na euro.
• The njedebe nke XIX na narị afọ: Franc. Ọ tumadi na ókèala nke ọtụtụ mba Europe (Latin Monetary Union).
• Akpa ọkara nke XX narị afọ: ojuju nke gold mkpụrụ ego ọkọlọtọ. Otú ọ dị, ego, na-akpọ "Frank", kere ruo 2002 na iwebata nke euro. Ugbu a gold franc dị naanị na mkpoko na version.

Spanish gold: obere mgbanwe "zolotolikih" ọdịdị

Old Spanish gold mkpụrụ ego a mụrụ naanị ke XVI na narị afọ, a na-akpọ "ọlaedo escudos." Ịdị adị nke gold mkpụrụ ego ego na Spain e ji kasị elu kwụsie ike tụnyere France na karịsịa England.

Achụ escudos e guzobewo n'oge ọchịchị Eze Philip II. Mkpụrụ ego ruru onyeeze na ego usoro dị ka ndị a: 1 = 400 PTE maravedi mesịrị PTE = 1 ČR = 16 544 maravedi.

Patrimony:

• XVI na narị afọ: nke escudo na eskudilo, nke ewere ka a ọkara escudos.
• XVIII narị afọ: gold doubloons (2 escudos).
• Na mmalite nke XIX narị afọ: 1 escudo Ẹkot 40 reais. Mgbe e mesịrị silver escudos nwa oge bụ isi ego. E nwere ọhụrụ ọla kọpa, ọla na ego ọlaọcha: centimos na pessety.
• The njedebe nke XIX - n'oge XX narị afọ: nke ntụgharị nke ọlaedo na ọlaọcha na iche nke 20, 25 na 100 pesset.

Ka ụbọchị, dị ka a collection of gold ego na Spain dị iche iche na aghụghọ euro.

Ọkara nke ala - maka oké ọnụ ahịa ego

Numismatists ịzụta ma na-anakọta a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere ihe bara uru mkpụrụ ego ego. Serious nzube kacha eguzosi ike n'ihe na omiiko na-ochie gold mkpụrụ ego. The price maka ha nwere ike ịdị iche iche site a ole na ole iri puku kwuru iri dollar ọtụtụ narị puku.

Kpọmkwem na-eri nke kasị baa uru gold mkpụrụ ego ego na-adade ke table.

Maka uninformed mkpụrụ ego - nnọọ na-apụta nke a n'aka nke ire n'aka, ihe ngosi nka ngosi, na echiche nke akụkọ ntolite. Naanị a ezi omiiko mkpoko ga-agwa gị na ha na-ebi mkpụrụ obi nke ụwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a n'otu mba, ndị a akpan akpan epoch. Gịnị bụ a tiketi na ihe e chepụtara echepụta oge igwe, ebe ị pụrụ ịhụ eze na eze nwaanyị nke Medieval French, Spanish na My Chemical Romance, na English ikpe na ogbenye ohu. Na ha bụ ndị a akụ bụghị nanị ihe onwunwe, ma akụkọ ihe mere eme, omenala na nke ime mmụọ. Ancient gold mkpụrụ ego - kasị elu numismatic uru n'etiti anakọta.