Ogo ATP na tennis: agụta, na nke ugbu a ala nke

Taa ọ bụ siri ike iche n'echiche na tennis e nwere mgbe e nweghị echiche nke "mbụ raketị" na-ekere òkè bụ isi tournaments adịghị adabere ebumnobi egosi, na nke mba federations na-ahazi ihe riri ahụ. ATP rankings malitere a mgbanwe na mmepe nke egwuregwu, eme na-adọta mmasị a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọkachamara na-eme egwuregwu bụ ndị chọrọ iji nweta elu.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke rankings

Na 2013, a ukwuu akara nke iri anọ ncheta nke ihe e kere eke nke a usoro nke ogo nke ọkachamara tennis egwuregwu, nke e gara site akụkọ na-emeghị nke egwuregwu. Guzosie Ike na 1972, Ndị nwoke Tenis Association (ATP) na a afọ nke ya na ọrụ ya na eze tọhapụrụ ogo nke ọkachamara dị ka a n'ihi nke ebre oge. On nnukwu igwe countable egosi 186 na-eme egwuregwu a anaghachiri, isi nke nke depụtara Ilie Nastase.

N'ime afọ usoro agbanweela obere mgbanwe: 2009, kagburu ke ukem ẹdude fim egwuregwu agbụrụ, gbanwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị isi n'ihi na arụmọrụ tournaments Bs (Grand Slam), ha ruru n'etiti emeri na finalist (site na 75% 50%), kagbuo "fim lụtara" - bonuses maka mmeri doro anya na ndị ọzọ dị ike rivals, echiche nke "amanyere bụ iwu" tournaments, maka ikere òkè ma ọ bụ ndị na-abụghị na-ekere òkè bụ nke a ngụkọta oge nke ihe. Ukwuu n'ime anọgide mkpochapu subjectivity na mbanye mpi, nke dọtara a oké egwuregwu banyere abụọ na puku abụọ ọkachamara tennis egwuregwu.

isi tournaments

ogo rụpụtara na-emelite kwa izu, 52 ugboro a egwuregwu oge, nke-ekwupụtakwa na January na November. Ewebata ogo tennis Player, ATP ẹkekerede, dị ka ya, na-ebu nhọrọ nke mpi, nke, n'aka, na-nwere onwe ha n'usoro. Ọtụtụ ihe i nwere ike irite maka arụpụta ezigbo ihe tournaments Bs (2000-eto eto). E nwere nanị anọ: na Australian Open (January), France (May - June), na UK (July - August), USA (August - September). N'ihi na n'elu egwuregwu n'aka nke na-adịghị ekwe ka ha zuru ike na-enwe erstwhile rụzuru.

Ndị fọdụrụ tournaments na-ekewa site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị kacha ekwe omume isi n'ihi na-eto eto: ATP-250, ATP-500 na kasị prestigious - ATP-1000. N'ihi na beginners e mpi (challengers), maka a mmeri nke utu aha na-adịghị nyere, ma isi ihe na-ọdịda, nke mere na ha nwere ike melite standings. Dị ka ihe nke oge na London na-enwe ikpeazụ Olee maka n'elu asatọ Player, nke ọ bụghị nanị na-ekpughe na-eto eto nke afọ, ma na-agbakwụnye ihe na nke ugbu a fim na ngafe kpọrọ.

Team asọmpi (Davis Cup) na Olympics na ATP rankings na 2016 na-adịghị emetụta.

isi

Isi na-ewe ebe dị ka ihe iri na asatọ tournaments. Ọ bụrụ na a tennis player isonye na ihe asọmpi, ndị kasị njọ arụmọrụ na standings agaghị. N'ihi na-eme egwuregwu nke n'elu 30 nwere atụmatụ na-ọkọnọ ke okpokoro.

N'agbanyeghị ihe mere bụghị ikere òkè na amanyere bụ iwu tournaments, player ọkọkpọhi 0 ihe, nke na-eduga ná a dobe na rankings. Ná mmechi nke oge e machiri: Points tennis uba site a ụfọdụ ihe na iji belata ihe dị iche na onye ndú ha, ọ bụrụ na ọ gbatara karịa 4,000 ihe. The ruru na-gbakọọ usoro: K = 4000: K1, ebe K1 - bụ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe na-eto eto. Ogo ATP enyekwa kwa afọ asambodo ihe. Emeri ndorondoro Bs ejikọ na ihe ịga nke ọma arụmọrụ nke a tennis player maka n'afọ ọzọ, dị ka ya 2000 ihe ga-kagbuo na dochie anya ego akwụ na otu mpi na ọhụrụ oge.

inyom ogo usoro

Ọ bụrụ na e a ogo ATP ndị ikom, ndị inyom na-eduzi ibiere mepụtara site na Women Professional League (BTA) na 1975. Ha bụ ubé dị iche iche na nke ndị mmadụ. Points na-ọdịda na ndabere nke ọkụ meriri ọ bụla ọkachamara ndorondoro, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke transcripts nke bụ ubé dị nta karịa na ATP - 16. mmadụ abụọ ihe na-ọdịda nke otu na-adịghị otu onye player, na-ezu na-akụkụ 11 asọmpi.

Na ndị inyom, e nwere ihe mgbochi "amanyere bụ iwu" tournaments: Player si n'elu 10 nwere ike na-ekere òkè na abụọ n'asọmpi nke mba Atiya. Isi pụtara na asọmpi n'okpuru nkwado nke na-amu amu otu. N'ihi ọnọdụ ke ogo nke girl dị mkpa ma na-Akara 10 ihe ma ọ bụ na-egwu atọ tournaments. Ke akpa itie taa bụ American Serena Williams, onye furu efu na-Australian Open a oge kwubara abụọ Angelica Kerber (Germany). The kacha mma n'ihi nke ndị Russia Maria Sharapova - 9. Top 30 na-agụnye ihe atọ ọzọ na-anọchite anya nke Russia - Svetlana Kuznetsova (13), Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova (27) na Ekaterina Makarova (30 ebe).

ATP ọkwa: ugbu a ọnọdụ

201 izu, ruo mgbe okpomọkụ 2016 ga-abụ nke mbụ akara nke table nke egwuregwu Serb Novak Djokovic. The eto eto Bs na Australia na prestigious Masters na Miami. Ya abụọ ọdịiche na ihe nke abụọ nọmba (Endi Marrey, Great Britain) ga-eru ndị dị otú ahụ dị elu na-etoju.

Ole na ole na tennis egwuregwu na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a ogologo ẹkenịmde na-edu ndú. Swiss Roger Federer, na nke ugbu a player na-eto eto nke ụwa ogo atọ akara, - otu onye n'ime ha (302 izu). Kasị pụta ìhè na-eme egwuregwu (SB 17 utu aha) ka nwere ohere iji merie ya ndekọ.

Anyị banyere n'elu narị egwuregwu Russia Andrey Kuznetsov (45), Teimuraz Gabashvili (51), Evgeny Donskoy (67) na Mikhail Youzhny (73). The ndú nke mba tennis bụ ihe kasị mma n'ihi nke ya ọrụ.

ATP ikom merie ndị kasị elu fim ugbu a enye seeding na isi asọmpi, si otú amụba ntụrụndụ. Top egwuregwu n'oge na na ndorondoro okporo bred na-ezukọ na a duel naanị na quarterfinal ogbo. Ọ na-adọta na ikpeazụ egwuregwu nke ndorondoro ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Fans na a ga-mapped na football egwuregwu. Puku mmadụ ise na-abịa ekiri na ama egwuregwu na-ekiri see okwu n'etiti Novak Djokovic na Endi Marreya na ikpeazụ na nke Australian Championship, nke bụ na ya pụta nke ATP nri atumatu na rankings nke egwuregwu.