Ọkara trailer: stampụ, photos, ahịa. Gịnị ụlọ ọrụ kwesịrị ịzụ a traktọ?

Traktọ - towing, na-arụ ọrụ ogologo ogologo trailers. The igwe onwem na ngwaọrụ nke ise wheel ụdị na-akpali akpali anya, n'ime nke azuokokoosisi nke towed ụgbọala.

ike osisi

Modern traktọ nwere a zuru ezu elu arụmọrụ. Na engine ogige nke ụgbọ ala nwere a dị ike dizel engine nke na-enye ohere gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 120 km / h.

Uru na ọghọm

Semitrailer traktọ nwere ọtụtụ uru tụnyere ot gwongworo towing:

• Ọkara mfe ghọọ a ụgbọala na-adọkpụ, dika eze-pin hà niile igwe na ike ga-eji na ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ọzọ uniaxial bogie. Ijikọ dị intermediary-enye ha ohere budata ịgbatị nnukwu ugboala isi.
• Mgbe orùrù saịtị trailers na semitrailers nwere ike rearranged na traktọ unit na pụrụ iche shunting towing, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa.
• Ngakorita nke traktọ na semitrailer fọrọ nke nta n'ụzọ zuru ezu, ọ bụ omume na a nkeji ole na ole ịgbanwe a ibu na n'elu ikpo okwu na-ọzọ.
• Traktọ pụrụ ịkpali azu azu na igosi ihe ọ bụla eduzi na semitrailer.
• The ike na-awụgharị na-atụ nnọọ elu karịa nke a ọkọlọtọ ụgbọala na a ụgbọala na-adọkpụ nke otu n'ogologo.
• Semitrailer traktọ nwere a elu arụmọrụ, nke nwere ike budata dịkwuo njem arụmọrụ na belata ha mmepụta na-eri.
• The mma ruru nke nwụrụ anwụ ibu na-eweli ikike.
• Ekwe omume na-iga ibu ruo 24 mita ogologo.

European na American ụkpụrụ

Amerịka bonneted ụdị traktọ, ebe engine na nnyefe na-emi odude n'ihu nke ụgbọala, n'okpuru hundu. European ụgbọala na-wuru dị iche iche: ndị ike osisi na-emi odude n'okpuru tagzi. Na nke a na ulo na-efunari na nkasi obi, ma n'ihi na onye na-akwọ bụ ihe dị nnọọ ebube. Traktọ na Europe, dị ka a na-achị, abụọ-axle, na obere isi. American ụgbọala na karịrị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ nke atọ axis imewe. Nhọrọ a na-tụziri site ọchịchọ ntọt ikike. Ibu ụgbọala traktọ arụpụtara ke Europe na-onwem na ventilated diski brek na US ụgbọala naanị drum usoro. The na-osisi eletriki netwọk nke US Trailers na-arụ ọrụ na a voltaji nke 12 volts, European ụgbọala na-etozu n'okpuru ibu nke 24 volts.

"Volvo" ụgbọala traktọ

Swedish ụgbọ ala ụlọ ọrụ Volvo gwongworo na-ebute Corporation họọrọ abụọ na ụwa n'ihi na mmepụta nke arọ gwongworo. All ụdị nke ìgwè nwere a elu larịị nke nche na ụba obi. More karịa a atọ nke ya mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ na-eziga na United States, ụgbọ ala nwere na-eso onye ọ bụla set nke ọrụ, akụkụ ahụ mapụtara na ngwá ọrụ dị ka nke ọma dị ka ịdị n'otu nke Swedish gwongworo na trailers US na okwu nke mmezi ngwa iwu bụ efu.

"Volvo" (traktọ usoro FH) - nke a bụ igwe karịsịa anya iga, onwem na akwa, a friji na ụlọ ekwu. Ọ bụ ihe kasị ewu ewu. FM Series ụgbọala mfe, e mere maka obere na-ajụ flights n'etiti nso n'obodo na mpaghara. The atọ na udi bụ Swedish traktọ, FL usoro - a towing ìhè okporo ụzọ na obodo. Ọzọkwa, igwe ndị a na-arụ ọrụ na mbupụ nke n'efu, ezinụlọ n'efu na ndị ọzọ na ibu-metụtara utilities.

ika ụgbọala "Volvo" nke fọrọ nke nta niile mgbanwe na-ọma na-arụ ọrụ na Russia. Machine superreliable, dịtụ ego ịnọgide na-enwe, nwere a dịgasị iche iche nke ngwa.

Ike osisi na ụgbọala "Volvo" - a ika Cummins engines. Na mbụ ike na Katapila Disel Detroit. Robotic ma ọ bụ akpaka nnyefe - ZF-Meritor na Eaton-Fuller.

Traktọ arụpụtara ke Belarus

Cars tugs emepụta site Minsk Automobile Plant, na-aduak bụ n'ihi na anya njem na mba format. Truck traktọ MAZ - a oge a na igwe na magburu onwe arụmọrụ, soro Euro-4 gburugburu ebe obibi ụkpụrụ. Traktọ Minsk mmepụta na-onwem na dizel engines YaMZ dị iche iche mgbanwe ike nke 310 lita. p. ikwe gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 100 km / h.

Traktọ MAZ - zuru ezu ala ụgbọ ala, na-ulo a kwadebere n'ụzọ na a sleeper tagzi kpo oku a na-rụrụ site na kpo oku na antifirizi pụrụ iche kọmpat okpomọkụ ahụ ofufe ikuku ọkụ na-aga site na vents na ala akụkụ nke ụlọ ohere, si ebe ọ na-ekesa evenly ofụri ụlọ. The ekpo ọkụ ugbu oge nke ikuku conditioner na-arụ ọrụ n'ime ụgbọ ala.

The igwe bụ ndokwa na European ọkọlọtọ, na engine dị n'okpuru tagzi. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọhụrụ ụdị nke MAZ gwongworo e mepụtara maka boneeti na n'onwe ka ihe atụ, ihe nlereanya nke MAZ-6440.

KamAZ ụgbọala traktọ

The Russian ụlọ ọrụ "Truck Holding" na-arụpụta eluigwe na ala ụgbọ ala tugs na osisi na Naberezhnye Chelny. Traktọ nkeji bụ idé akara KamAz ugbo ala na-emegharị na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche nyiwe. Otu n'ime ha - Tipper ọkara trailers, tanka, osisi-trailers, ihe agwa, cranes-manipulators.

KamAz (traktọ) - a pụrụ ịdabere na echekwa igwe na ọtụtụ embodiments nke ndokwa nke tagzi. The ụgbọ ala nwere ezi ụda mkpuchi, na-akpali fọrọ nke nta ndopuyo. Nwere bukwanu Anam Udeme ike, na igwe ike bụ 62,7 tọn.

ọrụ nke ụgbọala na-esonyere nkwado nke emeputa ke akpa afọ abụọ nke akwụkwọ ikike idozi na mgbochi. Mmezi bụ nwekwara ibu ọrụ nke soplaya. Ke adianade do, ọrụ n'ebe ndị ndozi na mmezi nke engine site a iche iche omume, n'agbanyeghị nke n'ozuzu atụmatụ nke akwụkwọ ikike oge.

eri nke

Traktọ - a pụrụ iche-nzube igwe, ya ime ihe na-achịkwa iwu ụfọdụ, ma arụmọrụ ka dị elu karịa nke ot gwongworo. Ya mere, a zuru ezu elu uru nke igwe na-agu n'onye ezi omume na-ekwe nkwa ego na-eji ya.

Traktọ, ego nke nke na-kpụrụ dabeere n'afọ nke rụpụta na ọnọdụ, nwere ike na-eri site na 320 000 na 1 800 000 puku rubles. New traktọ kpọrọ na ọzọ n'ike. Ha bara uru na-ekpebisi ike dabere na nhazi. Ihere ọkachamara mgbe ị na-ahọrọ a igwe na-ahọrọ traktọ ụdị "Volvo", "Scania" na "Iveco". Ndị a ugbo ala nwere pụtara onwe ha ya ndụ.