Ọla nke USSR: "Nrite nke nne", "heroine nne", "umunwanyi Otuto"

On ọrụ nke nne na ndụ mmadụ nwere ike ikwu n'akwụsịghị akwụsị. A ọtụtụ autobiographical akụkọ gosi na nke a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ. Ọ bụghị naanị na na-amụ nwere, ma na-bulie a kwesiri nwa amaala nke ala - adịghị mfe ọrụ.

Ọla nke USSR

Ọ bụghị nwaanyị ọ bụla na Soviet afọ, na ugbu a na-ọdịda nke aha "Heroine Nne". Otu udi nke "Ọla nke USSR" - a nrite nne pụtara na July 8 1944, ekele Iwu nke USSR Council of Horse. Nke a ụbọchị coincided na Orthodox ezumike nke ezinụlọ, nke ọzọ nweela mkpa n'oge a Russia. Na mgbakwunye na onodu nrite ọla, ọdịda nke aha "Heroine Nne" enọ usoro nke Soviet Union, ọhụrụ n'ihi na a n'otu nke 15 mejupụtara. Ná mmalite nke afọ ndị 1940 Ihe ùgwù a ọdịda Soviet inyom ndị mụrụ na zụlitere ise ma ọ bụ karịa ụmụ.

nhazi ọkwa enọ

N'ihe banyere ọmụmụ nke a nwaanyị ụmụ ise, ọ na-azọrọ na e award "Nrite nke nne 2 degrees." Ònye nwere 7-9 ụmụ, ọdịda nke Order of "umunwanyi Otuto" nke atọ, nke abụọ, akpa ntaifiọk. Nyere na nwaanyị amụwo na-akpọlite 6 ụmụ - "Nrite nke nne 1 ukwuu."

Ọgụgụ kasị elu na mama feat kwusara ọmụmụ nke ụmụ ya iri ma ọ bụ karịa. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, ndị Soviet nwaanyị okpono na Order of "Mama Heroine" na awarding na asọpụrụ aha nke otu aha. Ndị dere akwụkwọ nke art oru ngo nke nne enọ bụ:

1. NN Zhukov (draft Ọla nke USSR - "Nrite nke nne").
2. II Dubasov ( "Nne na Nna Otuto").
3. IA Ganf - ede akwụkwọ nke Order of "Mama Heroine".

Order nne-heroines

Ịtụ na "Nne Heroine" bụ a convex ise kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando na a silver ndabere radieshon. Order "Nne na Nna Otuto" nwere oval udi na ọlaọcha na agba. Na elu òkè nke efegharị red banner na okwu "Nne na Nna Otuto" na ókè nke ọnụ ọgụgụ. Na ekpe oru - a nwaanyị na a nwa na Roses. N'okpuru ebe a na ọkọlọtọ - Enamel ọcha ọta na okwu "USSR". The ngọngọ ka nke metal n'ụdị a ụta, acha ọcha Enamel na a-acha anụnụ anụnụ straipu. Order nke abụọ ogo a na-egbuke egbuke-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba.

Order "Nne na Nna Otuto" nwere 3 degrees. N'otu oge ahụ na ọrụ ndị a kwuo abata ike a usoro nke jikoro. Nke a bụ iji nyere ndị inyom na onodu ezumike, ndị nne-nanị. A otutu ego na-ekenyela oruru nke ùgwù na uru, akpụ nchikota ego, nchebe nke ụmụ na ndị nne, na-eke a na netwọk nke kindergartens, ụlọ akwụkwọ na na. D.

Nne-heroine. bụ ndị ha

The oge mbụ aha "Heroine Nne" e ọdịda ka 27 October 1944. Nke a aha ọdịda ka 14 Soviet inyom. Nne-heroine ghọrọ ọtụtụ 1 AS Aleksakhina. All nke ya ụmụ ndị ikom asatọ bụ ndị na n'ihu, 4 nke ha e gburu, abụọ nwụrụ nke ha ọnyá, nwere si n'ihu. The abụọ iji ebu Tula ghọrọ nwunye anaghị arụ ọrụ MM Ryzhkov. Anyị bụ ndị nke iri nke ụmụ ya 7 agha - ụmụ isii na otu nwanyị.

A obibi nke na obodo na Neva S.V.Ignateva nwekwara akwụ aha "Heroine Nne". Ụmụ nwoke anọ Seraphim Vasilevny agha mba ha. 3 nwanyị nọrọ na nọchibido obodo. Ignatiev ezinụlọ dum na-arụ ọrụ a na-azara ọnụ osisi nọchibido obodo. "N'ihi na Defense nke Leningrad" All 7 ụmụaka enwetawo enọ.

Mmadụ ole na ole maara na ihe a pụrụ iche n'ebe ndị mere ndị nne-heroines ewe AA Derevevskaya. Ọ bụ nanị onye na USSR nne-heroine, bụ onye zụlitere 48 ụmụ! Na ndabere nke ezinụlọ enweghị kinship na ịhụnanya na ọmịiko. N'oge mgbe a na mbụ World War kere, ọ arụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ. E eke me ka ọ biakute Red-eche ha nche Emel Derevskoy. N'oge na-adịghị na ha lụrụ di na nwunye, ma Emelyan gbagburu ndị ọcha.

Na 1918, nwa Alexander ghọrọ nkuchi nne. Kuchiri ya ọkpara ghọrọ iri Timothy - nwanne ya mbubreyo di. The abụọ erite nwa ghọrọ kwa nwata Derevskoy kutere ya elu n'okporo ámá. Nwa ọhu ekere n'ákwà uwe dina nso ahu nke onye ahụ nwụrụ anwụ na nne ya. Autobiography ezinụlọ Derevskoy ka a mirror gosipụtara niile ọdachi ahụ Ka Soviet ala n'ihi na ọkara otu narị afọ. Na nkeji n'etiti Civil War na agha megide Nazi Germany Derevskaya Aleksandra zụlitere 14 ụmụ.

Na oge nke 1941-1945. Anyị na-azụ a ọhụrụ nne na nna ulo 17 Leningrad ụmụ mgbei na 18 ụmụaka si ọzọ isi nke USSR. Na 1950, na ụlọ Derevskoy welitere 36 ụmụ. All umu si n'ezinụlọ na-eto Derevskoy ndị ezi mmadụ. Nwụrụ Anwụ kpara nne-heroine na 1959, ọ bụ 57 afọ. Ya ili kanyere na-esonụ epitaph: "Ị bụ akọ na uche anyị, ekpere anyị - nne m."

Ọla nke USSR, Nrite nke nne na anyanwụ dara nke Soviet Union

Oge ikpeazụ ndị mere nke Soviet Union bụ ọrụ nke aha heroine nne November 14, 1991 (iwu nke President Mikhail Gorbachev). Ọla nke USSR (Nrite nke nne mbụ na nke abụọ degrees) na-arahụ ala n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na nnọọ afọ 47, nke a iji 431.000 nne e ọdịda.

Na afọ 90 na Russian nne na ọtụtụ ụmụ ọdịda na Order "N'ihi Enen" ma ọ bụ na Order of Enyi. Order "Nne na Nna Otuto" e guzobere 2009. Ọ na-ọdịda ka nne na nna nke 4 na ndị ọzọ ụmụ.