Olee otú ime ka mmiri heaters na aka ha: ihe, ngwaọrụ, circuit

Isi ihe dị iche n'etiti eruba si esi mmiri ọkụ heaters idu ke eziokwu na ha mepụta kpo oku ka mmiri na-agafe therethrough. Ya mere aggregates nwere elu ikike. Self-mmepụta nke ngwaọrụ ga-enyere gị iji hụ na ọkọnọ nke mmiri ọkụ n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ Amọraịt.

E nwere dị iche mgbanwe ngwaọrụ. Dabere chọrọ olu nke na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri na tinyekwa nke eruba okpomọkụ nha nwekwara ike ịbụ dị iche iche.

• Electric nlereanya. Na ndị dị otú ahụ nhazi, mmiri kpo oku a na-rụrụ site PETN, ma ọ bụ a tubular ngwaọrụ site na a metal tube, nke a rụrụ mmetụta nke nwetụ ndọta. Mmiri heaters nwere ike kere n'ime itinye n'ọkwa okpomọkụ na gụnyere a thermoregulator maka kpo oku mmiri.
• Ngwaọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na kpo oku usoro. Ndị a na ngwaọrụ na-adịghị na-achọ ike. Otú ọ dị, eziokwu ahụ bụ na ha na-dabere na kpo oku usoro, na-eme ka ọ ghara ikwe na-eji ha na n'oge okpomọkụ.
• Solar ngwaọrụ. Otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ na-enweta okpomọkụ si na anyanwụ. ha na ọdabara na cottages na obibi. A nkeji nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ na anwụ na-acha ụbọchị.
• Gas mgbanwe. Ọrụ ndị a na ngwaọrụ na-enye a pipeline gas ma ọ bụ gasị. Otú ahụ na ngwaọrụ na-eji ụlọ na ụlọ nwere a njikọ ahụ pipeline.

Nke nkeji nwere ike kpọkọta ha aka?

Ọtụtụ ndị na-eche otú ime ka mmiri heaters na aka ha. Tupu na-egosipụta ihe nlereanya nhọrọ, ị kwesịrị ị na-ekpebi ihe ụdị ngwá ọrụ ị na-enwe ike na-arụ ọrụ kasị mma. Ọ bụrụ na ị maara na ịgbado ọkụ technology, ị nwere ike na-anakọta electric ngwa oru. Ọ bụrụ na i bu n'obi kee okpomọkụ si kpo oku usoro, ị ga-mkpa ihe inverter ịgbado ọkụ. Na enweghị ndị a nkà, ị nwere ike mfe ịnagide nzukọ nke anyanwụ na-ewu.

Gịnị bụ ihe ndabere nke electric okpomọkụ?

Ozugbo electric mmiri okpomọkụ, na aka-ha mere na-arụ ọrụ a nichrome waya enwe a elu-eguzogide larịị. Ọ na-emerụ na a etiti mere nke ceramik.

Itinye n'ọkwa nlereanya na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche. Na tube na-emerụ site a metal oké ọla kọpa ụgbọ ala, mgbe ahụ, a voltaji na-etinyere 100 kilohertz. The metal anwụrụ a na-ewe iwe site nwetụ ndọta na a ọzọ kpo oku nke mmiri.

Gịnị ihe na-mkpa ịmepụta otu electric eruba okpomọkụ?

Olee otú ime ka gị onwe gị aka-asọ asọ mmiri heaters kwadoro site na ọkụ eletrik? gbakọta usoro nke tubular mgbakọ, na-arụ ọrụ site na kpo oku mmewere ga-kọwara. Na nke a na okpomọkụ na a okpomọkụ regulator maka kpo oku mmiri nwere a ike nke 4 6 kW.

Ị ga mkpa:

• tube ngalaba ka ígwè, nke dabara na a obere oke okpomọkụ;
• abụọ ogologo ígwè anwụrụ nke otu ọkara anụ ọhịa, nke na otu ọgwụgwụ nwere a ọkọlọtọ na eri;
• iberibe ígwè Ibé akwụkwọ, onye ọkpụrụkpụ bụ 3 mm;
• nut ma kpọchie ala;
• agba megide corrosion.

Olee ngwá ọrụ ndị na-mkpa?

Ị mkpa ịkwadebe:

• malite ịgba;
• a nozulu maka wepụ unyi na nchara na;
• ihe inverter maka ịgbado ọkụ;
• electrodes;
• waya ahịhịa;
• ruleti;
• a hama;
• nnukwu isi;
• IRI.

Scheme ozugbo mmiri okpomọkụ, kwadoro site na ọkụ eletrik nyere n'okpuru.

nkebi nke na-arụ ọrụ

• Tupu obon eletriki imewe, a ga-akwagide ekpochapụ ihe nile nke metal akụkụ iji grinder.
• Were metal ibe, nke ukwuu na size karịa dayameta nke ọjà. Dị ka center na-zubere oghere maka echichi nke PETN. Dabere na nlereanya, ọ nwere ike a ike nke 1 ruo 6 kW.
• Na kpo oku mmewere wepụrụ na fasteners chọrọ malite ịgba họrọ na-1 mm ibu ngwa oru ụkwụ. Nke a malite ịgba na-eme ihe ziri n'obosara oghere. Ụfọdụ ụdị nke heaters agụnye threaded ma ọ bụ sleek ahu e na-etinyere n'ime ọ bụla na ngwaọrụ. Dị otú ahụ oghere na-ebipụ eji a malite ịgba ma ọ bụ ndị inverter. I nwere ike na-achọ enyemaka a ọkachamara Turner.
• Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ka igwu oghere maka kpọgide bolts na mejuputa threading. The metal mpempe na-etinyere na njedebe nke tube ka oghere na-na n'etiti. The ụdị obụk ọjà.
• The metal na-ebipụ tinyere a akara grinder. Mgbe ahụ mere ọzọ gburugburu, ma na-enweghị oghere.
• IRI bụ ofu na a gburugburu, nke a na-zubere maka ya. Jide n'aka na n'akụkụ nile dabara snugly ọnụ.
• Tan na-ewepụ ma na-na-welded na njedebe nke ọjà. Akuku kwesịrị dị otú ahụ na njedebe nke kpo oku mmewere a abụọ gbaa gburugburu bụ a anya nke 2 cm.
• Next na-indented n'ebe onye ọ bụla na njedebe nke tube site 1 cm, na nime ya kwekọọ ụzọ oghere a na-ebipụ. Ha-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi na dayameta nke agba na eri n'ime.
• Threaded agba na-welded na oghere. mmiri njikọ ahụ ga-eme ka ha.
• Gburugburu oghere na a welded okpomọkụ, na a na-enye okpomọkụ na-arụnyere. Mgbe ahụ, nke ọzọ n'akụkụ na-welded gburugburu.
• Na ọ bụla kwesịrị ekwesị ebe welded nut maka grounding.
• Ihe Ọdịdị na jikọọ na mmiri na kpatụ. Ya mere, ndị na ngwaọrụ na-enyocha maka leaks. N'ihe banyere ịchọputa a-ehi ehi ga-ewepụ ya.
• The mmiri okpomọkụ a na-ewepụ, na n'elu na-degreased na ntekwasa na agba eguzogide ajari.
• Mgbe ihicha nwere ike rụrụ na echichi nke njikọ na ngwaọrụ.

Ndị dị otú ahụ onwe-mere mmiri-okpomọkụ bụ ofu site dị iche iche gaskets na akụ.

mkpa Rịba

Electric mmiri heaters mkpa ka a ebe. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ pụrụ tie ugbu a. Tupu mbịne na ngwaọrụ a ga-rụrụ na-elele otú ọma mere n'ala.

Imepụta ngwaọrụ ịrụ ọrụ nke kpo oku usoro

Olee otú ime ka mmiri heaters na aka ha, nke na-arụ ọrụ na kpo oku usoro? The ndabere nke ime ihe nke a unit bụ ka ikpo Exchanger eriri igwe na-etinye na-ekpo ọkụ okpomọkụ ụgbọelu kpo oku usoro. okpomọkụ accumulator nwere ike na-eme ihe ọrụ ya.

Otú ọ dị, tie-dị ka eriri igwe ọhụrụ okpomọkụ nchekwa ga-eduga ogbenye ihe. I nwere ike ime ka mmebi nke mkpuchi, nke n'ike n'ike ebelata larịị nke arụmọrụ. Manufacturing okpomọkụ accumulator ga-mụụrụ onwe ha. The ngwaọrụ kwesịrị inwe obere akụkụ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ egbupu n'ime okpomọkụ Exchanger, ofụri Ọdịdị ẹkenịmde mkpuchi.

Ihe dị mkpa n'ihi na mmepụta?

Na-arụ ọrụ achọrọ ngwaọrụ:

• Bulgarian;
• malite ịgba;
• ihe inverter maka ịgbado ọkụ;
• Jikọtara, nke ike bụ ihe na-erughị 300 watts;
• ruleti;
• compasses;
• isi;
• metal ọnwụ ịkwa osisi ma ọ bụ secateurs;
• ngwaọrụ rivets.

Ọ bụ iji kwadebe dị otú ahụ ihe ndị:

• ọla kọpa si ọla kọpa tube onye n'obosara bụ 4-8 mm;
• mkpa ígwè mpempe akwụkwọ (3 mm);
• gburugburu mandrel mere nke metal ma ọ bụ osisi na a dayameta nke 10-12 cm;
• mpempe akwụkwọ metal ọkpụrụkpụ nke 5 mm;
• agba mgbochi corrosion;
• abụọ polygon 90 degrees si a ọkara inch anwụrụ;
• anọ anwụrụ ngalaba ọkara inch ogologo nke 10-15 cm, na-enwe a ọkọlọtọ ụdị eri;
• abụọ na ọkara nke anụ ọhịa ọla couplings na eri;
• igwe anaghị agba nchara tube otu ọkara inch n'obosara karịa 20 cm (na cylinder a na-eji na a òkè si gas);
• solder ọla kọpa na ọla pụtara okpomọkụ na kwekọrọ ekwekọ agbanwe oge;
• ihe n'ihi na oru nke polytetrafluorethylene.

N'ihi na oké okpomọkụ kwesịrị ịdị njikere:

• ịnweta ajị;
• Area nke nchara na a shelf 50 mm;
• ígwè dị mbadamba 1 mm oké;
• rivets.

usoro nke n'ichepụta

• Ga-emerụ na mandrel tube ọla kọpa. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ihe na-erughị na dayameta nke 8 mm, anyị ndụmọdụ gị na-eme ka a abụọ eriri igwe. gburugburu ogologo bụ 15-20 cm. The tube ga-akwọrọ zere ya deformation. Unu na-eji a mandrel na a dayameta erughị 5 mm. Ebe ọ bụ na tube gbagọrọ agbagọ na iha aha.
• Nke mpempe akwụkwọ ọla kọpa dị mkpa bee a ụzọ nke okirikiri efere. Ha n'obosara ga-abụ otu na nke ọla couplings. Na etiti nke efere gbapuru oghere n'obosara, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akpa. Ma na-ebupụta nke na-efere na otu onye nke njikọ nsọtụ na-yipụ. Nke a na-eme iji sandpaper.
• Na-ajụ-okpomọkụ solder ga-soldered na efere ipigide.
• Mgbe akụkụ jụụrụ, ha na-ẹkenam ke tube 1 mm omimi. Ha na-soldered site a burner-arụ ọrụ na eke gas, ma ọ bụ otu solder na agbanwe agbanwe oge.
• Ọzọ, na eriri igwe a rụrụ njikọ ahụ mmiri na mmiri na-elele leakage. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-achọrọ ọnụnọ nke a nsogbu na-tutu amama.
• The oké anwụrụ dị mkpa akara a di na nwunye nke oghere na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ndị couplings nke eriri igwe. Ha ga-gbapuru iji na-ewere na ha na-ebu ibu karịa dayameta nke anwụrụ agba 1 mm.
• igwe anaghị agba nchara tube na-kpochara na n'ime na elu n'akụkụ site nēgwe nri. The oké anwụrụ eriri igwe omitted. Ọ na-etinyere n'ime oghere na eriri igwe tubing site FUM faili ntanetịime. Mgbe ahụ screwed njikọ.
• Thin ọkpọkọ na-soldered na agbanwe agbanwe oge iji a burner ma ọ bụ solder. A mkpa tube ike overheat, ka ọ ghara ekpughe ndị teepu FUM-gbazee.
• Na-abụghị ihu nke ụlọ gbapuru a di na nwunye nke oghere, na ha na-welded threaded ọjà.
• Ọ bụrụ na kpo oku usoro nwere oké anwụrụ, ị kwesịrị ị na-etinye threaded ngalaba nke yiri n'obosara, ka a onu na ha size.
• Nke mpempe akwụkwọ ígwè na-ebipụ a ụzọ nke okirikiri, na dayameta nke nke ga-adị ukwuu karịa 11 cm ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na tank na-adịghị gwara mmanụ, ndị disk size ga-dakọtara na dayameta nke ụlọ.
• Okirikiri na-welded na ma nsọtụ nke ụlọ.
• Ma kpo oku mmepụta jikọọ na mmiri na-elele unit maka leaks.
• The unit kwesịrị Procrit agba iji gbochie corrosion.

Kwes mkpuchi nke mmiri na-enye okpomọkụ

• Iji elu nke ụlọ na-welded 7-10 gons ka nke abụọ ụkwụ atọgbọ ọjà n'elu. Ịgbado ọkụ a rụrụ bụghị na a na-aga n'ihu Weld, na anọ tacks, onye ogologo bụ 1 cm.
• Site mkpa mpempe akwụkwọ metal warara na-ebipụ ka a obosara nke 2 cm ogologo karịa anya n'etiti ọgwụgwụ isi okirikiri. Na ogologo nke ibe ga-ezu iji kechie ngwaọrụ.
• Na abụọ nke warara na-mere bumpers, obosara nke bụ 1 cm. Site secateurs ma ọ bụ mkpa mmasị sawtooth udi n'ihi na ọnwụ metal ledges. Ezé akara a zigzag. Ha ga-n'ụdị ihe equilateral triangle. The ezé na nsọtụ nke warara, nke na-abụghị nkuku na-ebipụ.
• Warara na-etinyere na nkuku. Ọ ga-hụ na ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi direction sere wrapping igwe. Mgbe wụnye rivets idozi na njehie na ọrụ ahụ ga-ekwe omume.
• Ọzọ, igwu na warara ebe. Ọ ga-eme ka asaa oghere ma eriri akụkụ na a ngwaọrụ riveting.
• Bee a mpempe chọrọ size nke ịnweta ajị na etinyere n'etiti ebe bụ nke e a mkpa metal na n'akụkụ ebe.
• Mkpuchi kpuchie metal na A kpọgidere site rivets.
• A yiri ọrụ a rụrụ na n'ebe ndị ọzọ.

List of ngwá ọrụ maka imewe nke anyanwụ mmiri okpomọkụ ụdị

Olee otú ime ka a mmiri-okpomọkụ, kwadoro site na anyanwụ?

Kwesịrị ịdị njikere:

• malite ịgba;
• stapler;
• electric jigsaw;
• a ngwaọrụ n'ihi na ọnwụ iko;
• pensụl;
• ruleti.

Gịnị ihe na-mkpa?

Ọ bụ iji kwadebe ndị na-esonụ ihe:

• ngọngọ nke osisi ngalaba 5x5 cm;
• mkpuchi mpempe akwụkwọ nke 20 mm oké;
• osisi obosara 10 cm na ọkpụrụkpụ 5 cm;
• sooks maka atọ nke roba;
• mkpuchi na ndabere nke foil;
• kposara nke dị iche iche nha;
• Glass 3-5 mm oké;
• 3-5 mm oké plywood;
• slats nke osisi obosara nke 5 cm na a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 1 cm;
• nkịtị waya.

Ndabere nke a okpomọkụ bụ a roba sooks.

Ntuziaka maka mmepụta nke

• Plywood bee akụkụ anọ isi. Tinyere ndị perimeta nke ya screwed Ogwe. Ha jikọọ ọ bụla ọzọ. Ya mere, ndị imewe ga ịdị iche iche ukwuu ike.
• Ihe igbe n'ime sheathed okpomọkụ dabeere foil. The foil ẹkenịm.
• Nke osisi na-ebipụ n'ime iberibe 15 cm ogologo. Ha ga-eme ihe dị ka ndị nduzi na sooks. Otu onu kwesịrị inwe ụdị a semisekel. The n'obosara nke gburugburu hara ka obosara nke osisi.
• The nduzi na-screwed na plywood si okpomọkụ nke na sooks tọrọ na ha kpụrụ a agwọ. Na ebe nke sooks amama anya n'etiti ibe ekwesịghị inwe ibu size karịa ya n'obosara.
• The mmanya, emi odude na ala, na-enyemaka nke jigsaw gbupụrụ a ụzọ nke grooves maka ntinye na ụzọ ọpụpụ.
• bee anọ ibe nke plywood, obosara nke nke bụ 4 cm.
• Plywood ibe na-mmasị ka n'ihu elu nke Ogwe nke mere na ha na-etolite na udi nke a nzọụkwụ, gwara ọnọdụ nke iko.
• The okpomọkụ na-weliri na na elu ụlọ na mmasị n'ebe ndịda. Tụrụ aro na-ebu a kwụ echichi. Kemgbe ngwaọrụ arụmọrụ ga-elu.
• Ọ dị mkpa ka dina sooks na ndu na eriri na loops nke nkịtị waya. Ha itinye na plywood. Loops ekwesịghị n'elu rails, dị ka ọ pụrụ ịgbawa iko.

Nwere ike ji mee kama roba sooks?

Kama roba sooks ígwè tube enwe a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 5-10 mm sostavlet ma ọ bụ eriri igwe ochie friji nwere ike na etinyere ya. Nduzi na nke a agaghị adị mkpa, ma mkpa bịada ọjà dị otú ahụ n'ụzọ dị ka iji nweta ihe na-atụgharị na okirikiri nke na-erughị ise diameters.

Mgbe tube a kpụrụ n'ime ihe kwesịrị ekwesị udi, ọ tin ntekwasa mpempe akwụkwọ, na-ese na nwa agba, na ofu na ngwa ahụ.

Glass ebipụ ka size na arụnyere na unit na iji ibe, nke na-enịm na osisi. The mmiri okpomọkụ na jikọọ na mmiri.

ịdọ aka ná ntị

Na-eme ka mmiri heaters na gị onwe gị aka, ị ga-maara na ọ bụ nanị gị na-ahụ maka nchoputa na ule nke ngwaọrụ maka mmejọ. Mgbe gbakọta igwe kwesịrị nnọọ ezi. Ezighị ezi nzukọ pụrụ iduga na-ejighị n'aka na ya pụta.

N'ihu mbụ mmalite-elu ma ọ bụla ọnwa atọ, anyị nwere ike ikwu ịlele ọnọdụ nke wires, kọntaktị na welds.

Tupu mbịne okpomọkụ, na-echeta na-ebu mmiri. Ma ọ bụghị ya, mmiri mmiri amalite obụpde na ngwa oru, na ihe electric okpomọkụ na ndabere nke akpa ga-mebiri emebi.