Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị oge zones na Russia na ụfọdụ oge nke ọ bụla n'ime ha

Kwa ụbọchị, gị nkezi neputeshestvuyuschy nwa amaala na-emefu ya nwaafo obodo, na-anụ okwu "oge mpaghara" naanị na redio, mgbe Moscow eziga oge ahụ kpọmkwem. Ke ibuotikọ emi anyị ga-agbalị na-ewetara Russia hour mpaghara. Oge nwere ike doro anya na-ahụ ma na Moscow na Vladivostok. "N'ihi gịnị? - jụọ na-enweghị uche na-agụ. - Mgbe niile, ọ ga-abụ adaba na ndị azụmahịa nke ndụ. "

Mgbe ọ nụrụ na na Moscow awa 11, na na Vladivostok - 18, ọ na-ọbụna na-eche otú oge zones na Russia, ọ sịrị onwe ya: "kechioma, na m ka nwere na-arụ ọrụ nke fọrọ nke nta a ụbọchị!"

Ma kpọrọ-ekwu okwu, ọ dị mkpa maka aku na uba nke mba, na-ahazi ọrụ ije ozi, ụlọ ọrụ, mgbe na-eme atụmatụ njem.

Kalenda nke oge a. Universal achikota oge

Ndị mmadụ na-kpebiri anya n'ime oge zones, mgbe ụfọdụ mgbagwoju anya site ọnụnọ nke «UTC» Standard English contractions. Gịnị ka ọ pụtara?

Ọrụ kacha mkpa nke dị na mbara igwe na geodetic research bụ iji chọpụta pụtara anyanwụ oge. Site definition, o doro anya trajectory nke ngagharị nke anyị isi ìhè na mbara igwe. The kasị elu ọnọdụ nke anyanwụ a na-akpọ nkà mmụta mbara igwe ehihie. Solar ụbọchị n'usoro ejighị n'aka n'ihi na akwusighi nke mbara ụwa adiana na orbit nchepụta Ụwa axis ikwu na ụgbọelu nke ya-agba anyanwụ gburugburu. Na echiche nke n'elu, Greenwich oge na-agbazi ya, dị ka gbazie a na-akpọ "achikota Universal Time" (abbreviated na English translation - UTC). Nke a ọhụrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụwa kemgbe 1970.

Ka tụọ oge nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu

Olee gbakọọ oge na Russia? The malite atụ bụ n'ezie anyanwụ ìhè (karị n'ehihie) n'ihi na onye ebe nke ụwa elu. Ọkụ na-mara ime consecutively - site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na ntụziaka nke adiana dị ka planet Earth onwe ya.

Russia tupu mgbanwe, eduzi ndị na-obodo anyanwụ oge, nke na gbakọọ na anāchi achi site a dị mfe usoro:

M = T0 + Δ, ebe

M - obodo anyanwụ oge;

T0 - Greenwich Pụtara Time;

Δ - ala lonjituudu nwetara site n'ịtụgharị a ruo n'ókè na awa na minit oge.

Ọzọkwa, mgbe ndị na-ewu nke isi ụgbọ okporo ígwè, ebe ọ bụ na 1840, amalite aghọwo "ya" praịm meridian - Pulkovo (agafe Pulkovo Observatory).

TP = T0 + h 2 1 min 18,7 sec, ebe TP - St. Petersburg otu oge; T0 - Greenwich oge.

N'ihi na a zuru ezu karị, nghazi na-agụ akwụkwọ ka ị maara na ọ wee akụkụ ke Moscow prospectus na nke chasses Pulkovo (St. Petersburg), site n'etiti obodo nke Mogilev, district Juliani Kiev.

Greenwich Meridian - Universal ngụda

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na oge zones na Russia site n'obodo ruo 1920. kegide Pulkovo meridian. All okwu na recommendatory ọdịdị nke mkpebi nke Washington meridian ogbako 1884: Were na mba niile dị ka a efu Greenwich meridian. Itunanya bu na, ọ na-aga axially n'ụzọ ngwá homonymous Laboratory (Peninsula Greenwich, UK) site France, Spain, Algeria, Mali, Burkina Faso, Togo, Ghana.

Echiche nke oge mpaghara

Gịnị na Russia nwere ike na-akpọ nke mbụ oge mpaghara? O doro anya na Kaliningrad (ma ọ bụ mba ofesi nhazi ọkwa - atọ). Mgbe ndị mmadụ na-ekwu okwu banyere oge mpaghara, mgbe ahụ, site na nke a nwere ike ịghọta nnọọ abụọ ụkpụrụ. The mbụ - na obodo oge mpaghara, ọzọ "slice of anyụ" ụwa elu na a doo nke 15 ⁰ Inweta n'ime akaụntụ na nke mbụ, efu, "ịkpụ» ± 7,5 ^0, karị, ekpe ma ziri ezi nke Greenwich meridian. Nke abụọ - na ndutịm oge mpaghara. Mere ndutịm? Ee, n'ihi na a na-ndutịm mpaghara, ọ bụghị mgbe nile-adaba na obodo mpaghara na-guzobere n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro ụfọdụ ọkọlọtọ oge. Anyị na-anọgide echiche anyị. Tụlee otú ọtụtụ oge zones na Russia.

The ise nke ala ahu. Oge zones

Na-anọchi anya ha "aha". All na ha na-ẹkedọhọde dị ka achikota Universal Time usoro dị ka UTC: nke-atọ oge mpaghara iri na abụọ yana idobe okirikiri. Ke ukem, ọ na-egosi na "esịtidem" Russian usoro Moscow oge - MSK. Ọ n'ezie ewe efu oge mpaghara, nke bụ isi obodo nke Russia, Moscow. All na bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ya - tụrụ na ihe ịrịba ama "-" na East - "+"

- Kaliningrad oge. Aha: UTC + 3 (MSK-1);

- Moscow oge. Aha: UTC + 4 (MSK);

- Yekaterinburg Time. Aha: UTC + 6 (MSK + 2);

- Omsk oge. Aha: UTC + 7 (MSK + 3);

- Krasnoyarsk oge. Aha: UTC + 8 (MSK + 4);

- Irkutsk Time. Aha: UTC + 9 (MSK + 5);

- Yakutsk Time. Aha: UTC + 10 (MSK + 6);

- Vladivostok Time. Aha: UTC + 11 (MSK + 7);

- Magadan oge. Aha: UTC + 12 (MSK + 8).

Vyshepredstavlenny ndepụta ga n'out oge ga-aghọta dị ka azịza ajụjụ a: "Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị oge zones na Russia." Nke-ise nke ala si 28.03.2010, e nwere ndị na itoolu oge zones.

Ọ dị afọ 11 ma na-9. Olee?

Ná mmalite, na dị na Greenwich usoro ọ bụ 11 oge zones na Russia. 171 degrees 21 sekọnd - nke a bụ ogologo nke "birch calico mba." Ọzọkwa, echiche ọ bụla nke njikarịcha. "The usoro malitere", malite na ọgwụgwọ nke President Dmitry Medvedev na Federal Assembly nke 12.11.2009 O nyere belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oge zones, na inyefe ntughari ka Azọpụta Oge mma aku management. yiri ọrụ na Federal Iwu "On na ngụkọta oge nke Time" ẹkenịmde. Ọ na, n'eziokwu, na kọwaara bi, olee otú ọtụtụ oge zones na Russia ga-eme n'ọdịnihu.

Ihe Nlereanya nke akwụkwọ oge oge zones na Russia

Anyị na-egosi otú na "na-arụ ọrụ" oge zones nke Russia site na obodo. Ka ihe atụ, na Moscow oge mpaghara 22-00. Otú oge na ndị ọzọ? Kaliningrad timezone fix 21-00, Ekaterinburg - 0-00, Omsk - 1-00 (ndị na-esonụ ụbọchị), Krasnoyarsk - 2-00, Irkutsk - 3-00, Yakut - 4-00, Vladivostok - 5-00, Magadan - 6-00.

ọgwụgwụ

Modern ndụ emewo ka a na-akpa ike Russian mbenata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke oge zones site 11 ruo 9. (Cheta na aga na atụmatụ gbatia kere si bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Vladimirom Ilichom Leninym iwu "On iwebata a ọhụrụ oge ọnụ ..." 08/02/1919 afọ. Ya isi Mmepụta bụ president nke Russian Obodo Society YU . M. Shokalsky).

Nke ikpeazụ emewo ka mgbanwe centralization na njikarịcha ọchịchị. A mkpumkpu oge-okirikiri management ahụmahụ na a centralized aku na uba, n'ezie, nwere ike na-eburu a mmetụta dị mma. Okụrede, "a anọ-hour" (3rd oge mpaghara), ẹkenịmde a "abụọ hour emere na oge."

Otú ọ dị, e nwere ndị na-akatọ a ọhụrụ. Ha kweere na nke nke otú ọtụtụ awa. zones na Russia bụ n'ezie na ina, o kwesịrị ka ukwuu na-edozi ndị bi na.