Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị Russian gold? The gold mee nke Russia

Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na gold bụ mgbe niile e weere a nnọchianya nke akụ na ụba. N'ihi na nke a dị oké ọnụ ahịa metal ndị mmadụ na-apụnara na-efunahụ nke ndụ. Dum na-ekwu na-etinye aka agha esemokwu, na-nri ka ọ nweta gold.

Ugbu a, ndị "na-ghar" ịnweta adịghị efu uru ya na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-eji ike ụwa dị ka ngwá ọrụ dị irè iji chebe site na ego odida. Na ndị ọzọ okwu, a ịrịba akụkụ nke idobere (insurance) enweta ego, dị ka iso, bụ gold.

"Na idobere"

Ọ ga-kwuru na taa ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na Tsentrabankah mba dị iche iche, gụnyere IMF si mee, "dị" ihe karịrị 32 puku tọn "nējide onwe-" metal. Ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ nke ndị bi na ụdị mkpụrụ ego na ọla.

Na nke a, ọtụtụ ndị anyị na compatriots nwere mmasị na ajụjụ nke ole Russian gold.

Dị mma ịmara na na mmalite nke XXI narị afọ olu nke gold emepụta na ụwa bụ ihe 150 400 tọn "onwunwu" metal.

A afọ iri gachara, n'elu ọgụgụ bilitere site 15 puku tọn.

Banyere 20% nke uwa "ala" idobere ichekwa ego na bank oru jide ka akụ idobere na stabilization ego.

Stock Ọdịdị nwere banyere 1750 tọn "amamiihe" nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa metal, nke bu n'obi bụ n'ihi na ego ụlọ ọrụ.

N'ezie, ụmụ amaala nke mba a sara mbara na ọnọdụ nke akwusighi nke mba ego ga-enwe mmasị ịmata otú ọtụtụ ndị nọ Russian gold.

US ọnọdụ na olu nke gold mee

Ọ ga-kwuru na na 30-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ọtụtụ mba, egwu nke German ime ihe ike, na United States nyefeela ha gold mee safekeeping. Ruo taa, ha na-Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Ugbu a, ndị US ọchịchị ọma Monitors niile IMF ego arụmọrụ, nke ike pụrụ nke ọla-edo na-enweghị ikike nke ndị ome iwu.

Ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya, ọnọdụ a niile mere ndokwa. Otú ọ dị, na 2011, Venezuela nabata jikoro iji na a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu nloghachi nke nējide onwe-metal bụ ná mba ọzọ, nke bụ ihe 160 tọn uru $ 11 ijeri.

Ọnọdụ na mba anyị

Ma azụ ajụjụ a: "Olee otú ọtụtụ Russian gold" Mgbe obere akụkọ ihe mere eme nkpu anya.

Russia tupu mgbanwe

Russian gold idobere na mmalite nke XX narị afọ bụ ihe karịrị nnukwu. Ọ ga-kwuru na e nwere ọtụtụ njikere kwakọrọ, "mikpuru" na-ere ihe onwunwe nke gold enweta ego nke mba na na oge nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. N'agbanyeghị nke a, na 1913 ọ nọ na-atụle ihe ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa. "Olee otú ọtụtụ Russian gold bụ mgbe ahụ?" - ị na-ajụ. E nwere ihe dị 600 tọn nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa metal, nke bụ Ẹkot fọrọ nke nta 1 ijeri 700 nde rubles (na taa ọnụego mgbanwe - $ 60 ijeri)

Soviet Russia

Mgbe ndị October mgbanwe, a ịrịba akụkụ nke "Russian gold" pụtara na Western mba Europe. Anọgide na ókèala ndị USSR akụ na ụba na n'agha ma acha ọbara ọbara na-acha ọcha.

Mgbe Agha Ụwa Mbụ biri, ndị ọchịchị Soviet kwere nkwa ime iji nke 250 ise gold na Germany na asato.

Na 20s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ndị Soviet Union kụtusịa ọchịchị na-200 tọn gold iji na-azụ ihe "dị oké ọnụ" British na Swiss locomotives. Na njedebe, mgbe ndị ọchịchị Soviet "mikpuru" n'elu 500 tọn nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa metal.

Site n'oge 30-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, ọlaedo mee nke USSR mere gafere 150 ise.

N'oge collectivization ndị ọchịchị na-na-amalite itinye aka na gold Ngwuputa. N'ihi ya, ná mmalite 50-ies, mba anyị emewo ewepụtara ụwa karịa 2051 tọn gold - a ọnụ ọgụgụ karịrị gold idobere "eze" nke Russia.

Ọtụtụ afọ gafere, "gold" enweta ego ebelata, na site n'etiti 80 na ọ bụ na nke nke banyere 700 tọn.

mgbe ukpụhọde

Ná mmalite '90s, a oge nke "uka ere-apụ" nke ọchịchị, n'ihi na a gold idobere nke mba dara ogbenye ruo 480 tọn.

Na 1992, iwu nke "nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ-ere-apụ, 'nọgidere na-Boris Yeltsin, na olu nke gold mee ebelata ka 290 tọn.

Mmalite nke XXI narị afọ

Ná mmalite nke narị afọ iri ọhụrụ, ihe karịrị isi malitere ilekwasị na ụzọ nke mmịpụta nke gold, nke mere na ya mmepụta e amụba.

Dị nnọọ a afọ iri mba anyị kemgbe-enwe ike pịa Japan na-asatọ ebe ogo nke na-ekwu na ndị kasị ibu ego na nke "nējide onwe-metal". Ị chọrọ ịmata otú ọtụtụ tọn nke gold ke Russia , e nwere na 2010? About 800. Ná mmalite nke 2011, isi nke Central Bank kwuru na ego kpuchie ezube ntọt nkezi nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa metal na gold mee, n'afọ ọ bụla inweta ihe karịrị 100 tọn ingots.

Ọ bụghị ihe niile nwere ihe ọmụma banyere otú ihe gold mee na Russia, jisiri ịzọpụta site 2011. M jisiri iru akara nke 871,1 tọn. The ndú ndị a ọnọdụ taa bụ mba ndị dị ka China, India, Germany. Production nke gold Ngwuputa mụbara na Kazakhstan na Belarus.

taa

N'ezie, ọtụtụ ndị na-isi na mmasị ajụjụ nke ole gold bụ ugbu a na Russia. Ọ ga-ọ pụta ìhè na, n'oge ikpeazụ afọ ise mba anyị mụbara olu nke gold mee dịkarịa ala na ọkara.

Ma, otú ihe gold na-mined na Russia ugbu a? Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-echebara na 2014, na 272 tọn gold e mined maka ya oge. Dị ka omume na-egosi na-adịbeghị anya, nkezi nke ọnwa 12 na mba anyị na-emepụta site na 200 tọn 300 nke dị oké ọnụ ahịa metal. Nke ahụ bụ otú ọtụtụ gold mines Russia kwa afo. Kwere, nke a bụ a otutu. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere taa, mba anyị nwere banyere 1200 tọn gold.

Nke na-amịpụta na-edebe akụ nke mba anyị

Strategic n'ógbè mmepụta na mba anyị, ezi metal bụ: Republic of Bashkortostan, Magadan na Irkutsk Regions, na Krasnoyarsk Territory, na Khabarovsk Territory. Isi ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara ebe a nwere ike a ga-atụle nke "Northern Urals Gold", Sam na CJSC "Magadan Silver", JSC "Seligdar", LLC "Neryungri dara", JSC "Mine Aprelkovo".

Ebe akụ na ụba a na-echekwara

Banyere 70% nke gold enweta ego nke Russia na-lekwasị ke isi obodo, ya bụ ogige nke Central Bank of Russia store. Isi akụ na-echekwara na Bullion, nke gbasaa ke 6100 ducts. Ibu ibu nke ọkọlọtọ ingot averages site 10 ruo 14 kilogram. Mass akụkụ ingot dịgasị si 100 na 1000 grams.

Ugbu a, ndị gold mee nke mba bụ ihe akụkụ nke stabilization enweta ego, nke ga-hụ nchedo Russia na ihe omume nke aku na uba na ihe ịtụnanya.

Otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, ma taa ọ bụla nwa amaala nke mba anyị nwere ike ịmepụta gị gold mee, emeghe metal nkwụnye ego ma ọ bụ ịzụ Bullion na akụ "amamiihe" ịnweta.