Olenek River: ọnụ, isi iyi, e ji mara. Ebe bụ osimiri Olenek?

Taa, ọ na-esi ike ịhụ ebe na map, nke na-adịghị metụrụ mmepeanya. O sina dị, ha na-adị. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ebe nsọ ọnọdụ ezo ịtụnanya Siberia osimiri Olenek dị n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Yakutia.

The isi iyi nke osimiri, na ntụziaka nke ọnụ

Ya si Olenek-ewe ke mkpọda Janka na Krasnoyarsk Territory. Site n'ebe ahụ, bụ osimiri na-eburu mmiri ya ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-agbanwe agbanwe ndụ a ruo n'ebe ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ. On ya ụzọ, nke bụ 2270 kilomita, ya obe mbụ Central Siberia Plateau, nke e ji site na mbenata na biliri 600 mita. Ebe osimiri bụ nnọọ tortuous, nwere ọtụtụ rapids na shoals. N'etiti ha, ndị kasị ama na impenetrable - Ukoyan. The osimiri mgbe aga site na ugwu ugwu tundra mbara ọzara. Isi akụkụ nke ya efere, a ngụkọta nke ebe karịrị 200 puku square kilomita, na-emi odude n'ofè Arctic gburugburu. Billabong Olenek Oleneksky emi odude ke Gulf, nke na-ezo aka Laptev Sea. Ọ Nleta a Delta, a n'elu ebe nke 475 square kilomita.

The edere mpaghara nke ókèala, nke na-agba Olenek ezo aka Arctic idụhe mpaghara, na ndị fọdụrụ akụkụ - na subarctic. A atụmatụ nke ndị a zones bụ nnukwu njupụta na kwa afọ okpomọkụ dị oke obere mmiri ozuzo. Ka ihe atụ, maka dum oyi ha na-dara n'etiti 20 na 40 millimeters. Snow ekpuchi osimiri efere, omume rụrụ, na-enweghị ihe jikọrọ ọnụ, ebe ọ bụ na igbaze bụ fọrọ nke nta na-anọghị.

N'ụzọ mara mma dị n'ebe ebe osimiri na-eme ka a nkọ n'aka Olenek. Ebe a na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke towering ọnụ ọnụ ugwu, reminiscent nke nkpoda mgbidi, ogidi na mgbidi a wụrụ awụ. Na elu esịmde nke ala na mmiri nke osimiri na-kpuchie na pebbles. Na mgbe n'isonyere nnukwu mwubata nke Arga-sala na ogologo akara ọzọ Ugboro ájá na ntakịrị àgwàetiti.

Hydrology

River ọchịchị Olenek kpebisiri ike site Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe nke obodo, nke ọ na-ewe ebe. Dị ka ihe niile osimiri nke Siberia, na Far East, o nwere Olenek okpomọkụ iju mmiri, nke na-eme ememe site June ruo mgbe September. Ọ na-azụ tumadi na mmiri ozuzo na-ada ke ndaeyo, na meltwater. Mmiri oriri bụ na nkezi 1210 cubic mita. m / s.

N'ihi na pụrụ iche ihu igwe nke ebe osimiri Olenek na ya elu esịmde, ọdọ mmiri mgbe nile peremerzaet si January na April. Na ala esịmde nke otu oge nke ogologo - na nkera nke abụọ nke September na ọgwụgwụ nke May.

Na-aga n'ihu permafrost na Olenek efere nwere oké mmetụta na okpomọkụ nke mmiri, nke na oge site na September ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke May na-eme ememe dị ka nnọọ nso efu. Nkezi afọ okpomọkụ bụ 3.4 degrees. The kacha ọkpụrụkpụ nke ice na-ekpuchi osimiri Olenek si mgbụsị akwụkwọ ruo mgbe mmiri, bụ 244 cm. A ama nnukwu egosi. Na ókèala Vilyui ala dị larịị ebe osimiri a malitere Olenek bụ permafrost, ogologo nke bụ ihe karịrị otu na ọkara kilomita.

Isi tributaries

Of niile tributaries nke kasị bụ Arga-sala, eru na 1528 km si n'ọnụ na nke bụ ókè nke elu esịmde nke osimiri Olenek. Ogologo Arga-sala bụ 554 kilomita. Nke a osimiri na-aga na-adịkarị na Middle dị larịị, site na-akpụ osimiri abụọ (nri na-ekpe Arga-sala) na ịba ụba nke dị iche iche mbata. Malite gị na-ewe fọrọ nke nta ahụ bụ ebe isi iyi nke osimiri Olenek nnọọ ekpe.

Nke abụọ kasị ukwuu tributary - osimiri Bur, emi odude nso n'ọnụ. Ogologo ya bụ banyere 500 kilomita. Mgbe confluence nke Olenek inflow-agba na a ugwu nke ọdịda anyanwụ direction tinyere riiji Chekanovskii. Siligir osimiri - nri inflow nke osimiri Olenek n'etiti esịmde (344 kilomita), nke a na-atụle otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu. Kpụrụ akpụ site na confluence nke Usuki-Siligir na Ụlọ-Siligir. Ọzọ tributaries (Unukit, Birekte, Beenchime, Kuyoka na ndị ọzọ), ọ bụ ezie na-ewere nnukwu, nwere a dị nta ogologo na ọdọ mmiri ebe.

The ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke osimiri ndagwurugwu

Fọrọ nke nta dum n'ókèala ebe osimiri na-aga Olenek, ahịhịa bụ nnọọ ntakịrị na adịghị iche di iche iche. Ọ na-anọchi anya na isi ehighị nne deciduous ọhịa. On mkpọda nke ndagwurugwu dị n'okpuru aghọ denser. Mgbe ụfọdụ na-abịa gafee ebe ji site birch, willow ma ọ bụ osisi vaịn. On drained ebe deciduous ọhịa thinned spruce. Osisi ebe a nwere ike iru a elu nke 12 mita.

Grasses - a ụkọ. Isi ohere downstream nke osimiri bụ a iferi tundra, nke na-kpuchie na akpaetu, lichen na slankoy. Ke adianade do, nwekwara mepụtara shrub oyi akwa, na-anọchite anya ọhịa rosemary, bluuberi, bearberry, na na. D. Naa nkịtị berry, rosehips, red currant na osisi junipa.

The ụmụ anụmanụ fọrọ nke nta ka ala ịchọta nso River caribou, wolves, weasels, nkịta ọhịa na hares. Ma ihe nākpu akpu na mpaghara ebe a na-ahụghị na niile.

osimiri azụ

River Njirimara Olenek ekwu ihe ndị na-ada ka nkesa azụ fauna na a n'ụzọ na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam na-anọghị ebe a azu kaapu azụ. Ọtụtụ ihe n'ihi na nke a - ọ bụ okpomọkụ, na-ejedebeghị adabara ozuzu saịtị, nakwa dị ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke anụ.

All na niile, na osimiri, e nwere 27 dị iche iche ụdị nke azụ. N'ime ndị a, a ọnụ ọgụgụ - trout, ọcha salmon, whitefish, goldilocks. Ha na-agbasa niile ofụri Olenek River. I nwere ike na-chọta Pike, perch, burbot. Na ngalaba nke osimiri, emi odude nso ọnụ, na-aga-site azu - whitefish, Cisco, whitefish, humpback whitefish. Mpako nke osimiri bụ a trout Olenek. Ụfọdụ ụdị iru nnukwu size na arọ nke 30-40 n'arọ.

Rafting na osimiri Olenek

The elu esịmde nke osimiri, bụ ebe e nwere ọtụtụ ndị kwesịrị ekwesị ebe ịkụ azụ, na-eji maka rafting on catamarans, canoes na kayaks. The oge kacha mma n'ihi na nke a na-abịa na June, ke ukwọ. On multiple rifts na ike okwukwo nke ọma na-ejide azụ. The òkè n'ebe o kwere mee alloy (Alakita inflow si ọnụ mmezi Olenek) site nnọọ ọmarịcha breakages na nkume outcrops.

All a na-adọta ọtụtụ n'èzí enthusiasts. Mgbe alloy na-atụ aro na-aga na nso ọnụ ọnụ ugwu, mgbe mgbe niile nyochaa omimi. The ala bụ mfe anya na ebe ọ bụla, n'ihi na mmiri na osimiri bụ kristal doro anya. Nnabata ya niile precautionary jikoro - kacha mkpa ọnọdụ. Na ndị a gbahapụrụ ebe na-adịghị na-adabere na onye ọzọ nyere gị aka.

The aku na uba na ojiji nke osimiri

Ihe bụ isi ntụziaka nke aku na uba na-arụ ọrụ na osimiri bụ akụ azụ Olenek. Fishing-ma ala-ekesịpde ụlọ ọrụ na a ole na ole ụmụ amaala ndị mmadụ n'ihi na onye ọ na - a omenala ụdị ịkụ azụ. Advantageously azu a rụrụ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na oyi downstream. Na nke a akụkụ nke osimiri mbupu development. All azu-eme na-nditịm usoro site na gọọmenti etiti iwu.