Omee Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko: Biography, fim na-akpali eziokwu

Ọbụna mgbe ọ dị ndụ ọ na-akpọ onye mmụta pụrụ iche nke-eme ihe nkiri, nke a na-egosi na onye na eziokwu ahụ bụ na tiketi maka arụmọrụ, nke gụnyere nkà omee, rere ke ntabi anya. Ọfọn, movies, ebe ọ na-egwuri Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko, ghọrọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ekwuru ụlọ akwụkwọ a ụdị visual enyemaka, ụkpụrụ nke na-ghar-arụ ọrụ. Na ya anọwo na-isiokwu na-kpam kpam dị iche iche ihe oyiyi, gụnyere: Prince Myshkin, Karenin, gold mines mmiri ara ehi, Dong Guan ... Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko ruo mgbe ikpeazụ a raara na sinima na-eme ihe nkiri, na-egwu na ogbo na setịpụrụ ihe ndị sara nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ọrụ. Na ọnụ na vector nke ya ọkachamara ọrụ ike-eduzi bụghị banyere oké art. Ma eke ada banyere mgbanwe. Gịnị na-amasị anyị na akpa ebe banyere omee, onye a maara dị ka Nikolai Gritsenko?

Raleigh, fim na ya na-ekere òkè, n'ezie. Na, n'ezie, okike biography nke nkebi.

Biographical ọmụma

Gritsenko Nikolay Olimpievich (omee) a mụrụ na ọdụ Yasinovataya (Donetsk mpaghara, Ukraine). Ọ mere na July 24, 1912. Nikolai nna na-arụ ọrụ na nke m. Banyere oge mgbe n'ọdịnihu omee nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, amaghị. Nanso na ọmụmụ na ọ bụghị dị iche hassle ndị nkụzi ha anapụta a otutu. Ma nwa Nicholas nwere ike ịga na ide ihe ndị kasị eziokwu akụkọ ifo, ma ka ndị dị otú ahụ na ndị nkụzi dị nnọọ riven ọchị na ha gbaghaara ya niile ọjọ. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, bụ nwa okorobịa bụ ike maka sekọnd ole na ole iji gbanwee n'ime ihe ọ bụla image. Na talent ọ pụrụ ịzụlite a ole na ole ọtụtụ iri afọ mgbe e mesịrị.

Ugbua na 19 afọ nwa okorobịa ghọrọ a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Dnepropetrovsk iga Polytechnic, na mgbe ahụ nwetara ọrụ n'otu Mushketov ojii dị ka a ọkachamara foreman, wee zigara ọdụ Yasinovataya, ebe ọ na-eje ozi dị ka a ọkachamara, superintendent nke ụlọ.

Ke akpa ọkara nke 30s Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko na-arụ ọrụ na Makeevka Metallurgical Plant "Steel" (technical ngalaba Constructor).

Study eme

Interest na nkà nke ihu abụọ Nicholas teta mgbe ọ gbara afọ iri abụọ. Na mbụ ọ ga-abụ a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na musical - ịrịba ama ọrụ 'akwụkwọ dị na Makeyevka, ahụ na-aga na-amụ na ejije ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Kiev. Ma, nke ahụ ọ bụghị ihe niile agụmakwụkwọ njikọ, nke Nikolay Olimpievich Gritsenko ga-amụta ihe ndị bụ isi nke ime omume. Na 1935, ọ na-aga akwụkwọ na ute-2, na mgbe ahụ na-aghọ a na-amụrụ nke ekwuru ụlọ akwụkwọ na TSTKA. Ma, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na ndị òtù nhọrọ otu na isi obodo ndị na-akwado nke nwa okorobịa, a doro anya allusion ya na ọ ga-eme ka ihe ndị ọzọ uru na osisi, kama n'ime mgbidi nke ụlọ nsọ nke Melpomene. Ma ka Nikolai Gritsenko, onye biography bụ nke na-adọrọ mmasị nkiri Fans nke Soviet oge, ya mere, dị nnọọ agaghị ada mbà. Ọ ọma gafere ule na "Shchukin" ụlọ akwụkwọ, mgbe anyị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum nkiri na 1940, abatakwa troupe im.Vahtangova.

Ma n'oge na-adịghị Hitler wakporo Soviet Union, na ịchọ omee zigara Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi, nke na-aghọta ihe ndị bụ isi nke ihe ndị metụtara agha na-enye ndụ.

The mbụ nkiri ọrụ

Na 1942 afọ, na-abịa mbụ emegharị na Gritsenko. The omee e mma n'ihi na a cameo ọrụ ke melodrama "Masha" (dir. J. Reisman). Na film, ọ na-eme a tost na nsọpụrụ nke Masha Stepanova. Biography nke omee Gritsenko Nikolaya Olimpievicha akpali bụ eziokwu na o starred na 47 fim, ọtụtụ nke na-gụnyere ke "ọlaedo ego" nke Soviet sinima. Otú ọ dị, ya nke abụọ ọrụ omee natara naanị afọ anọ mgbe ahụ mpụta mbụ. Na "ochie vaudeville" (dir. Ivan Savchenko, 1946) Nikolai Olimpievich na-mma n'ihi na-eduzi ọrụ Antona Fadeeva Hussars. Mgbe ahụ, e nwere ihe ọzọ ihe ịga nke ọma na sinima. Na 1950, director Reisman ewepu teepu "Dream of a Cossack," nke Gritsenko ikuku agbanwe n'ime onyinyo nke mkpokọta ugbo onyeisi oche. Maka ọrụ a, omee ọdịda nke Stalin Nrite.

O kwuru na ya na ọrụ

N'oge 50-70-ies Gritsenko Nikolay Olimpievich ifịk ifịk na fim, na-agbalị na ọrụ dị iche iche nha.

Back na 1954, ọ na-egwuri na otu ogbo na-enye ìhè nke mba sinima: Alloy Tarasovoy, Mihailom Yanshinym na Alekseem Gribovym. The film, nke Gritsenko eme omume dị ka a na-achịkwa, na-akpọ "Swedish Match" (dir. K. Yudin).

Na, n'ezie, tinyekwara amamiihe ọrụ nke Maestro na akụkọ ihe mere eme ejije "The Road na Calvary" (dir. G. Roshal, 1957). Ọ Gritsenko Nikolai Olimpievich-egosi dị ka a Vadim Petrovich Roshchin.

Na nke a bụ nanị akụkụ dị nta nke na-egwuri site omee na set. Ọ na-akpọ "ndị nkịtị amamihe." Nikolai Gritsenko - omee - bụghị otú ahụ. Ya talent bụ nnọọ pụrụ iche. Ma na ndụ kwa ụbọchị, dị ka e kwuru site ndị ọrụ ibe ya na shop n'ala, omee bụ-adịghị okomoko, ma hụrụ n'anya na-eji ejiji stylishly.

Arụ ọrụ dị ka a director

On ogbo nke Vakhtangov Ụlọ ihe nkiri nwa afọ Maestro ọ gbalịrị aka-ya, dị ka a director. Ọnụ na ndị ọrụ ibe ya - Vladimirom Shlezingerom na Dinoy Andreevoy - na 1956 omee etiÚnye play "Onye nke isii n'ala." Na okwu nke genre affiliation ya nwere ike ekewet melodrama.

Dị mma ịmara na mgbe rehearsing nkwupụta a, otu n'ime ndị na-eme ihe nkiri ike jikwaa iji kọwaa na agwa nke dike, onye na cutesy France. Ma mgbe ahụ Nikolai Olimpievich onwe ya bịara na ogbo ma gosi na "nwe klas" na isiokwu nke otú e si akpọ a obibi nke a mba na bụ a trendsetter.

Otú ọ dị, ihe nkiri ndị na-akatọ na-adịghị obi ụtọ na arụmọrụ nke "Onye nke isii n'ala." The mbụ mere na-amasị akụkọ ya, ọ na-ekwu, gịnị mere na-eso ndụ nke a na-eto eto onye a zụlitere dị ka iwu nke ikeketeorie ọha mmadụ.

Arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri

Productions nke Nikolai Gritsenko e abuana maka a ogologo oge pụtara repertory nkiri dị ka a ẹkesinamde jere ije na ha. Ya honed okè karịrị afọ ọrụ na efunahụghị nchapụta na filigree. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị na-ege ntị ọzọ adịghị akwụsị-tụrụ na otú ogbo omee nwere ike otú pụrụ iche na organically ikataihu na ogbo. Na n'otu oge ahụ, Nikolai Olimpievich a Titanic na-arụsi ọrụ ike, irighiri ya ịrịba ama talent. Gritsenko, ka mba ndị ọzọ omee nke na-ajụ, ike ike na-arụ ọrụ ruo n'onye kasị nta nuances ketara image ma jiri nlezianya na-ezukọta na-abụghị àgwà na-agwa.

Nyocha ọrụ ibe

Ọbụna ya abara na onye nkụzi Ruben Simonov na ọgbọ wee na-ele otú o si arụ ọrụ Gritsenko.

Onye ọ bụla arụmọrụ na ya na-ekere òkè ha bụ n'ezie chọpụtara. Ọ na-akpọ "ihe nkiri na-eme ihe nkiri." Eme ihe nkiri otú kwuru banyere ya talent: "Ọ dịtụbeghị mgbe ike iju. Onye ọ bụla ọzọ ọrụ Gritsenko bụ nnọọ yiri gara aga na ndị o yiri na-ekpughe ọhụrụ emenye talent. Kwesịrị ịdị, ya mere, ọ na-anọgide a omimi na-na ihe oyiyi ga-apụta Nikolai Olimpievich, na ihe ọdịiche nke nkà okwu Maestro eme a. "

Iconic ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri

Soviet kiriri en masse gara Gritsenko, ọ bụghị naanị na sinima ma na-na ụlọ nsọ Melpomene. M kacha echeta ọrụ Nicholas Olimpievich na play "Enough nzuzu na bụla maara ihe na Man" (dir. A. Remizov, 1968). Ọ bụ ike na-egosi na ndị zuru nwere nke pụrụ iche eme usoro na ngwaọrụ, nke bụ nnọọ bụghị a game anọchi ọzọ litsedeev. Gritsenko n'ihu na-ege ntị na ụdị a bara ọgaranya nwa amadi na afọ, nke a na-ike-emegide-ekpochapụ serfdom.

Ná mmalite 70 ndị Maestro e abuana na Nwa nke R. Saịmọn "The Man na a egbe." Nikolai Olimpievich keere ya oyiyi nke a agha na-ọ bụghị nanị na a nke ịkpa ọchị, ma savvy. Na play "Nwaanyị n'azụ green ụzọ" Gritsenko e mma maka ọrụ nke ex-isi Dashdamirova.

Ọ nnọọ iwe iwe site ọnwụ nke onye nkụzi ya Ruben Simonov, onye agabigawo oyi 1968.

Mgbe ahụ Nikolai Olimpievich na-ekwu na-eme ihe nkiri na-mgbei na-enweghị Simon. Egwú na nke Gritsenko wee akụkụ, e ji nwayọọ nwayọọ dochie si nnọọ olu, nkiri ọrụ ghọrọ na na na naa. Na afọ budata narrowed ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

Na ikpeazụ na nke nke ndụ nke omee o nwere oké nsogbu ahụ ike. Ọ mepụtara vaskụla ọrịa, Nikolai Olimpievich ghọrọ ogbi ihe mgbu nke na-aba n'anya karịa n'ihu ọtụtụ ndị ghara ikwe ike. The omee wee malite ịkpa multiple sclerosis, na nkebi ahịrịokwu si "Seventeen Obere oge nke Spring," ọ na-agụ si cribs. Ikebịghike enye tọrọ nēbu nsogbu na ụjọ usoro. N'oge ruo n'oge, omee nwere a ọdịdọ. The nwunye nke omee manyere etinye Nicholas Olimpievich a ọgwụ maka ekikere ọrịa. Dị mwute ikwu na, fọrọ nke nta na ọ dịghị onye provedyvat Gritsenko n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ọ fọdụrụ naanị na ha ọrịa. Ọ gbahapụrụ niile. Otu bi ebubo nke a oké omee na o zuru nri ha. Si dị otú ahụ ebubo Nicholas Olimpievich obi ike iguzo ... Ọ nwụrụ na December 8, 1979. Taa, mmadụ ole na ole na-echeta banyere nwoke a, ma Gritsenko ezi na-ahuta ka ukwuu nke-eme ihe nkiri nke iri abụọ na narị afọ.