Ònye bụ Erik Prince? Private agha ụlọ ọrụ Blackwater

The mbụ dere banyere a onu dị ka naemnichestvo na-ezo aka IV narị afọ BC. e. O doro anya na ndị na-na-akụkụ na agha na otu akụkụ ma ọ bụ ọzọ bụ nanị maka uru, nọ n'ihu. N'agbanyeghị niile ụmụ mmadụ rụzuru nke mmadụ, na ha nwere taa. Ọzọkwa, n'oge ahụ e nwere ọtụtụ ndị agha na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-na ọkọnọ nke mercenaries, ndị kasị ama nke - Blackwater (ugbu a Academi) - kere "akara" Erik Prince.

ezinụlọ

Erik Prince a mụrụ June 6, 1969 na a obere obodo dị na Holland , Michigan. Nna-ya, Edgar na nwunye ya Elsa n'oge ahụ na-ama ụmụ atọ. Prince ezinụlọ ọtụtụ ọgbọ kwusara pravohristianskie echiche.

Nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu eze mercenaries malitere dị ka a nwoke na-ere, na-anata na 40 cents otu awa. Site n'Ịnọgidesi Ike n'Ihe na ịrụsi ọrụ ike, ọ na-akwakọba ihe chọrọ ego, na na 1965 tọrọ ntọala ụlọ ọrụ Nlụpụta ígwè na-ala tide coachwork Prince Machine Corporation. N'oge na-adịghị entrepreneur melite mmepụta na n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Nke a kwere Edgar Prins mụbaa ya azụmahịa na nke kasị nso-ekwe omume oge ime ka uru isii ọgụgụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị ịgba, na n'oge na-adịghị ndị ezinụlọ ama ama a na netwọk nke na ụlọ ọrụ na ezigbo ala na ụlọ mkpokọta na-eri nke $ 1 ijeri.

Ná mmalite afọ ndị 1970, ụlọ ọrụ na Edgar Prince si patented anyanwụ visor na akanyam 5,000 mbipụta nke General Motors. Na afọ 90, na mmepụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ na ngwaahịa ụlọ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ bụ 20 000 nkeji. kwa ụbọchị. Ke adianade do, n'afo 1980 ka a n'ihi nke alụmdi na nwunye na nwanne Eric Scion nke otu n'ime ndị kasị akpa "Republican" US ezinụlọ nna Prince ka enwetara ndị dị mkpa na ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị idaha nke mba.

nwata

N'ihi ya, Erik Prince toro a nnọọ n'ezinụlọ bara ọgaranya. Mgbe niile, nna ya na-arụ ọrụ ọ bụla anọ okenye bi ala nna ya Holland. Otú ọ dị, ya na ezinụlọ ya nwere ike Puritan ọdịnala prescribing na-ụmụ ntaramahụhụ. Ya na Nna ya hụrụ n'anya na-eme njem ya na ezinụlọ ya. Ha gaa ụwa. Teenager Erik Prince gaa Germany, ebe ha gara Dachau, nakwa dị ka West Berlin. Dị ka nne ya, njem mere a nnukwu mmetụta na-eto eto, na-ahapụ agaghị echefu akara na mkpụrụ obi ya.

mmụta

Dị ka nwatakịrị, Erik Prince (ụbọchị ọmụmụ: June 6, 1969) gara a Christian akwụkwọ. Mgbe ya ẹkụre, ọ banyere United States Naval Academy, ma leta 3 okwu. N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, ike ịdọ aka ná ntị na ka ike n'ime mahadum, ike gwụrụ ya, na 1992 a nwa okorobịa a kpọfere Faculty of Economics Hillsdeylskogo mahadum. Parallel ka ọmụmụ ya Erik Prins, a foto nke na-egosi na isiokwu jere ozi dị ka ndị ọrụ afọ ofufo firefighters na di iche iche maka Hillsdale County Sheriff.

Early ọrụ

Na 1990, ndị Prince ghọrọ onye oru na White House n'okpuru Dzhordzhe Bushe - agadi. Otú ọ dị, ọ anya malitere-arụ ọrụ na senator si California, Congressman Dan Rohrabaherom, a mbụ speechwriter maka President Ronald Reagan. The ọhụrụ katrij toro Eric, na-akpọ ya "a na-egbuke egbuke nwa okorobịa." Mgbe ọ dị afọ 21, Prince n'afọ ofufo gara ịchọ uka ili nke ndị na-emegide nke ọchịchị Daniel Ortega, na mgbe e mesịrị mere a akụkọ na ọ bụ ike inweta ha.

Service na United States Navy

Mgbe mahadum, Erik Prince, onye ahịa n'oge na-metụtara China nke lọjistik security, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na ojii nwa akwukwo nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na 1992, a họpụtara onye uwe ojii nọ na US Naval nsoro.

Ọ ghọrọ "oké osimiri ọdụm" na dị ka akụkụ nke 8th squad abuana ke agha ọzọ ke Haiti, na Middle East na Balkans. Na oge nke ọrụ dị ka a akụkụ nke American pụrụ iche agha Erik Prins zutere ọtụtụ dike dike, bụ onye mechara ghọọ na-eguzosi ike na-enyere aka na enyi. Na ya autobiography, ọ rụrụ ụka na mkpa maka oji onwe izi ọzụzụ maka ọzụzụ pụrụ iche arụmọrụ, ọ chọpụtara n'oge Yugoslav agha nke akpa 1990s.

Ọrụ na azụmahịa

N'afọ 1995, nna ya nwụrụ Erika Prinsa. Na-arụ ọrụ iri na isi awa ụbọchị, gụnyere ná ngwụsị izu na ememe maka gara aga 2 ọtụtụ iri afọ, ndị kasị mma ụzọ na-emetụta ndị na-azụ ahịa workaholic ike, obi-ya we si. Eric gbara arụkwaghịm na ada n'elu akara nke ezinụlọ. Ọ rụsiri ọrụ ike, ma n'oge na-adịghị mgbe nne ya kpebiri ire Prince Machine Corporation.

The ọhụrụ nwe nke ụlọ ọrụ bụ ụlọ ọrụ Johnson Njikwa, nke na-akwụ ụgwọ Oriaku Prince $ 1.35 ijeri na ego. Ebe ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị nna ya Eric ebe ya inception, ke zuo / ire nkwekọrịta ẹdude a nkebiahiri na ochie mkpara ekwesịghị asuan na-esonụ 10 afọ. Otú ọ dị, dị ka na-eme, ọhụrụ nwe ozugbo mere a Mbelata 2/3 nke ọrụ na gbanwere ụlọ ọrụ aha, ma kwere nkwa na-ahapụ ya na-agbanweghi agbanwe. Part nke ego nwetara n'ihi na ire nke ezinụlọ azụmahịa, gara Eric, bụ onye kpebiri itinye ego na ihe ọhụrụ azụmahịa.

Creation nke ụlọ ọrụ Blackwater Worldwide

Erik Prince, onye biography bụ na ya n'oge na-eto eto ị maara, kwagara Virginia Beach ke 1997. N'ebe ahụ, ọ tọrọ ntọala ụlọ akwụkwọ maka ọzụzụ nke Blackwater Worldwide Special Operations. N'ihi nke a, tupu Prince zụtara 6000 acres ala nso Ukwu Deep swamps nke North Carolina. M ga-asị na obodo ọchịchị na ndị bi n'ime ya na mbụ akpakanam nnọọ ezighị echiche nke na-eke a paramilitary landfill nso n'ebe obibi ha. Otú ọ dị, Prins bụ ike ha kwenye na ndị ọhụrụ ọzụzụ center ga-eje ozi ọganihu nke Virginia Beach.

Site na njedebe nke 1998 isi Blackwater Worldwide nwere ọtụtụ ogbako ụlọ, ihe karịrị iri na abụọ ọnụ ụlọ klas maka usoro iwu ihe, shop, ala ọdụ ebe, ụlọ erimeri, ngwá na a iche iche ụlọ maka ihicha nke ngwá agha, nakwa dị ka ụlọ na satellite TV maka VIP-ọbịa, bụ ndị kpebiri gafere "isi ọzụzụ." N'otu afọ na ụlọ ọrụ haziri na rụrụ na ya n'ókèala mpi égbè Gbaanụ-esi na Bw. Ọ e gara site nnọchiteanya nke ndị mmanye iwu na ndị ụlọ ọrụ nke US agha nkeji.

Mgbe e mesịrị, Prince ugboro ugboro kwuru na Blackwater Worldwide kere ụlọ ọrụ n'ihi na nke mgbukpọ na Rwanda na 1994. Dị ka ya, ihe mere e, n'ezie, ọ esifịna, na ọ chọpụtara na o nweghị ike na-anọdụ ịla site na ikwusa ozi ọma. Ná mmalite, ndị Prince mere nanị dị ka a "wallet" nke ọhụrụ ụlọ ọrụ, na niile mmemme mepụtara E Clark, onye tupu akpụ akpụ na Virginia Beach isua 11 jere ozi dị ka onye nkụzi na ojiji nke-eji égbè agbagbu na unit "oké osimiri ọdụm".

The eme nke ụlọ ọrụ "Blackwater"

Establishment nke ụlọ ọrụ coincided na Prince si ụlọ ọrụ iji belata US Department of Defense emefu, na initiator nke nke bụ Dik Cheyni. Na ya dum agha lọjistik ọrụ ka atụmatụ, na-adịghị metụtara-eduzi ọgụ arụmọrụ, ha ga-agafere onwe sịrị. Ke akpa itie m ọkọdọ Bibie nke agha ngalaba ọzụzụ bases, otu nke e hoo haa ihe mgbe ochie, gụnyere wuru n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

N'ihi ya, ntoputa nke onwe ọzụzụ center, onwem na kasị oge a na ngwá, bịara n'ezi oge, na ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ "Blackwater" ozugbo ghọrọ-ewu ewu. N'agbata 1997 na 2010 ụlọ ọrụ natara Prince si US $ 2 ijeri ọchịchị contracts maka nche. Na ihe karịrị 1.6 ijeri euro n'ime unclassified gọọmenti etiti contracts, ihe ọmụma banyere nke bụ na nzuzo, agaghi-mara.

Ke adianade do, site na 2001 to 2010, Central Intelligence Agency bufee ụlọ ọrụ "Blackwater" $ 600 nde. On afọ iri mbụ mgbe ya na ntọala bụ brainchild of Prince, ndị kasị ibu nke atọ onwe nche sịrị nke United States Department of State, n'ịhụ na US embassies na agha bases guzo ná mba ọzọ, 987 nche nche.

N'ihi na ọtụtụ afọ na ọzụzụ mara ụlọikwuu Prince nọ na-akwadebe ndị uwe ojii na-ekwu, nke Virginia na North Carolina. E ọbụna nnọchiteanya nke ngalaba nke ndị mmanye iwu na agbataobi Canada. Ke adianade do, na ụlọ ọrụ "Blackwater" ejikere ibu agha hụrụ n'okporo ámá nke New Orleans n'oge Iju Mmiri. Ha akpagharị iji gbochie looting nke eziokwu ma gbochie ndị ọzọ mpụ megide onwunwe na ndụ nke ụmụ amaala na-ata ahụhụ.

Mission na Iraq

The ụlọ ọrụ "Blackwater" mụnyere na ekpo ọkụ ugbu tụrụ na ụwa. Karịsịa, ya nkewa Iraq pụtara ihe fọrọ nke nta ozugbo mgbe nkwatu Saddam Hussein. Ebe ọ bụ na 2003, nchebe nke Iraq nke ọchịchị isi Paul Bremer e eze kenyere ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ. Na nke a, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha Blackwater, bụ ndị na-agha Iraq, mere ka ihe karịrị 10 000 ndị.

Dị ka US media, ọnwụ nke Prince mercenaries na Iraq dịrị banyere 780 ndị mmadụ. -Akpali mmasị, nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-adịghị n'ime akaụntụ na ukara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị agha weere. Nke a, n'ezie, nọ n'aka Bush ochichi, nke ugbua e-akatọ maka a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọnwụ na Iraq. Ke adianade do, Blackwater mercenaries mpụ anaghị ada n'ime udi nke agha.

Nnyocha nke ndị ụlọ ọrụ "Blackwater"

Ọ bụ ezie na Erik Prince, a onwe agha ụlọ ọrụ nke bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na ya ubi, mgbe kwuru na ọ bụ nso echiche nke ụmụ mmadụ, kama Blackwater ugboro ugboro nyere na etiti nke scandals. One dị otú ahụ omume mgbuchapụ na Nisour Square na September 2007. Mgbe ụlọ ọrụ ọrụ meghere ọkụ na a square na Baghdad, a jupụtara, na-egbu 17 Iraqi nkịtị na kpọrọ merụọ 20 ndị ọzọ.

"Blackwater" na-akatọ nzukọ aka iso mgbe President Barack Obama were ụlọ ọrụ na 2008. N'ajụjụ ọnụ, Prince kwuru na ọtụtụ ndị na-ezighị ezi ozi na-ekesa banyere ya na ụlọ ọrụ, e jikọtara ya na iwu. Dị ka ya, ọ bụ ezie na o nyere onwe ya na ụlọ ọrụ na mkpofu nke CIA mgbe atumatu gbanwere, ọ kpebiri 'na-atụkwasị kwụsịrị ụgbọ okporo ígwè. "

O sina dị, na 2010, Baraka Obamy ochichi gbara na ụlọ ọrụ "Blackwater" nkwekọrịta uru US $ 120 nde. Ke adianade do, CIA mere Prins ịtụ uru ọrụ na $ 100 nde. Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, nchoputa nke "Blackwater" ụlọ ọrụ nyere ndị Libyan ọchịchị ike agha na ndị mercenaries ndị mbụ Australian pụrụ iche agha na-achịkwa nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ógbè Australia. Mgbe e mesịrị, Prince chọrọ ka ike na Libya a onwe n'ụsọ ọrụ maka nkwusioru nke eruba nke gbara ọsọ ndụ na Europe. Theoretically, iji kwado ọrụ gaara European Union na Libya. Ka turu ime site Prince, ego bụ na-na-efu nke echekwara guzo na-egbochi ihe ndekọ nke Gaddafi. Echiche ndị a adịghị akwado na European Union na adịghị emejuputa atumatu.

E nwekwara na-akọ na na 2014, Prince gara Nigeria, ebe ọ chọrọ a 1.5 ijeri US dolla igbu ndị buu nzukọ "Boko Haram", nakwa dị ka igbochi niile ọwa mmanụ na-ezu ohi na mba. Ndị a amụma na-adịghị anabata.

Opi na Erik Prins

N'oge ikpeazụ president mkpọsa, na-azụ ahịa na-akwado ndị Republican nwa akwukwo Donald opi. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-e nyere na ihe ọ bụla ukara ọrụ. Ọ mara maka ụfọdụ na na December 2016, ndị Prince gara New York ụlọ ọrụ nke mgbanwe otu opi na New York. Na April 2017 ọ kọrọ na opi na Erik Prins bụ otú ọma maara, ndị president jụrụ ya 11 January 2017 a nzukọ na Vladimir Putin nnọchiteanya na Seychelles. Ebumnuche nke oge gaje ịbụ elucidation of Russia ọkwá na nke nke imekọ ihe ọnụ na Iran. Iji nwalee nzube a nchọpụta na oru, nke a mụụrụ site na CIA.

Dị ka ndị òtù nke US president ochichi, na Dmitry Peskov haa agọ akwadebe a nzuzo nzute. Onwe ya Erik Prince, onye ndụ onwe onye na-dị n'okpuru ebe a, na-agọ eziokwu nke na ya na-ekere òkè nzukọ nke n'ịgba mkparita uka. Ọzọkwa, o kwupụtara na anya na eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọgụgụ isi ọrụ nke obodo ya bụ ọrụ n'aka nnyocha ụmụ amaala ya, kama ichu nta n'ihi na-eyi ọha egwu.

Ma, anyị niile maara na nchoputa nke ụlọ ọrụ "Blackwater" nyere 250 puku dollar na mkpọsa nke 45th US President. Ke adianade do, na United States na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị okirikiri ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na opi ezigbo enye Ndụmọdụ Stiven Bennon na Erik Prince - enyi, na ndị ikpeazụ nwanne a họpụtara dị ka Minister nke Education.

The agha mercenaries na Emirates

Na 2011, na UAE ọchịchị aka a nkwekọrịta na ụlọ ọrụ mpiaji Ibọrọ, nke bụ ọzọ brainchild nke Blackwater nchoputa. The nkwekọrịta nyere maka ọzụzụ nke ndị mba ọzọ mercenaries ibuso iyi ọha egwu, esịtidem nche nke United Arab Emirates na suppression nke nnupụisi na ọgba aghara na goro n'ogige ọrụ mmanye.

Ọzụzụ agha bụghị ụmụ amaala nke United Arab Emirates, nọ na-achụ site nwetara andikpep. Ọgụgụ ka ukwuu nke ndị ọrụ mpiaji Ibọrọ, aka na ndokwa nke ọrụ, dị ka akwụkwọ banyere na-edu ndú nke United Arab Emirates, ndị mbụ pụrụ iche agha si United States, Germany, na UK na French Foreign Legion.

Na nso nso a mara ọkwa na Erik Prins (Erik Prince) egosiputa ya onwe-agha nke United Arab Emirates. Ya mercenaries ziga ha US 70 ugbo elu. E nwere ozi na president nke opi otú kpebiri-enye ya onwe ya na nkwado nke ya onwe ya agha, nke maka ego njikere igbu ọ bụla iji.

Na-eje ozi Beijing

Ná mmalite nke May 2017, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na online ego zuru ụwa ọnụ na-agbasa ozi na ndị ọchịchị nke China kpọrọ mbụ director nke Blackwater nche Ukwu Silk Road. N'oge, Erik Prince bụ isi nke Hong Kong dabeere Frontier Services Group (FSG). Nke a ụlọ ọrụ na-ewu abụọ arụmọrụ bases dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ China - Yunnan na Xinjiang. Na N'ajụjụ ọnụ Financial Times Erik Prins (Blackwater na oge ọ na-adịghị ama aka) ọ kọwara na FSG - nke a abụghị a agha ma a lọjistik ụlọ ọrụ onye na-eme na-na-iji na-akwalite China maka "mgbasawanye nke ahia." N'otu oge ahụ, o kwuru na obi iru ala bụ akụkụ nke lọjistik usoro. Na nke a, Prince pụta ìhè na ya ọrụ na-adịghị njikere, ma ọ bụ ndị ọrụ nche.

Personal ndụ

Isi ihe nweta nke a ụbọchị bụ mpako nke Erik Prince, - Blackwater - otu n'ime ndị mbụ azụmahịa ụsụụ ndị agha na ụwa. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ ya bụ onye nchoputa na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, iji nyochaa na-eme ihe nke o nwere na-mgbe niile na-aga n'ihu. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ ugboro ugboro na-a nna ugboro abụọ lụrụ di na nwunye.

The nwunye nke mbụ nke na-azụ ahịa na ndị bụbu ndị "oké osimiri ọdụm" - Joan - nwụrụ nke cancer na 2003. Mgbe ọ na-arịa ọrịa, na Prince nwere ihe omume na Nanny nke ụmụ ha anọ, Dzhoannoy Houk. Iji ya n'aka, Eric ga-kwuru na ya tinyere mgbalị na ego na-etinye ya na nwunye ya na ụkwụ ya. Otú ọ dị, mgbalị nile e n'efu.

A afọ mgbe ọnwụ nke onye òtù ọlụlụ lụrụ Eric egbe, nke dịwo ebu niile ibu nke na-elekọta ma na-akụziri ya nke kasị okenye ụmụ. Nke abụọ alụmdi na nwunye na Prince mụrụ atọ ọzọ ụmụaka. Ya ọdụdụ nwa, Charles Donovan na aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke William Wild Bill Donovan.

Ugbu a na ị maara onye bụ Erik Prince. The ọrụ nke onye a bụ ihe jupụtara omimi, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị yiri ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ọtụtụ iri afọ ga-a omimi. Prins bụ ọbụna 50, na ya na oké ọchịchọ na ikike iji nweta ha ihe mgbaru ọsọ ogologo ebe ibu a àkùkù. Ya mere, o yikarịrị na-abịa afọ, aha nke mbụ "Mosca cat" ugboro ugboro ke Chakwasa ihie nke ụwa media.