Onye nzọpụta Obibi Andronicus: photo, address, reviews

Onye nzọpụta Obibi Andronicus na-ezo aka na isi okpukpe Shinto nke Moscow. Oge ochie a ụlọ masịrị ya ebube. Famous obibi ndị mọnk nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ mere ya ihe oyiyi Andrei Rublev. Ọ bụ ya mere ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-akpọ ku n'aka nke Russian icon sere. Mgbe ọnwụ nke iconographer onwunwe e chebere na ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Ọ na-ụlọ na Museum nke Art Andreya Rubleva.

Saint Andrew Rublev

The kpọmkwem ụbọchị ọmụmụ bụ amaghi iconographer. Presumably a bụ 1360. A muru ya na gụrụ akwụkwọ ezinụlọ, bụ ndị kasị elu okirikiri. Nke a na-eme ihe gosiri na ya creativity. Master mụọ sere na Bulgaria na Byzantium. Ọ bụ ọbụna ekwe omume na St. Andrew bụ a na-eso ụzọ Feofana Greka. Ndụ ya na-ese raara ime mmụọ creativity. Aha ya kwuru na ozi nke Atọ n'Ime Otu Lavra of St. Sergius na Onye Nzọpụta-St, ebe o were mọnk nkwa. Ná ndụ ya nile, Andrew nọrọ na ime mmụọ ikuku nke ịdị nsọ. Site n'ihe nlereanya ya, ọ n'ike mmụọ nsọ niile devotees dị ka ọ bụ ihe nlereanya dị adị nke a nsọ onye. N'ime afọ 20, ọ we duru ndụ nke na akara ngosi na-ese-ata onwe ya ahụhụ.

Ọrụ ya bụ onyinyo nke Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu, nke ka na-atụle ihe-enweghị atụ atụ nke iconography. Ọzọkwa ogwe Andreya Rubleva na-ese mwere Katidral ke Vladimir na Zvenigorod na Annunciation Cathedral na Kremlin. Ọzọkwa abuana ke sere nke iconostasis ke Katidral nke Ọmụmụ nke agọzi Virgin Mary na Sawa-Strozhiskom obibi ndị mọnk.

Ihe bu ụzọ e kere eke nke oge a na ebe obibi ndị mọnk

Akụkọ Mgbe Ochie nwere ya na 1354 Alexis gara Constantinople maka a nzukọ na Ecumenical onyeisi Chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Mgbe ọ laghachiri azụ, mgbe ahụ, na-ejide ụgbọ ya a oké ifufe na Black Sea. Metropolitan obi na-ekpe ekpere ka akara ngosi nke Christ, ma oké ifufe wee na ọnụma hie nne. Mgbe Alex kwere nkwa Christ, na ọ bụrụ na ekpe ndụ, jide n'aka na iwu na Moscow a ụlọ nsọ Nsọ Face nke Onye Nzọpụta. Oké Ifufe ozugbo kwụsị. Ọ bụ na ọ ukem ini ma ọ bụ Chineke na-arụ, ma ụbọchị nke mbata mepere home coincided na ememe nke Onye Nzọpụta.

Ihe ọ bụ ndị mbụ temple, fọrọ nke nta na-amaghị ama. E nwere aro na ọ na e mere nke osisi. Mgbe e mesịrị malitere ịpụta ọmụma banyere nkume-ewu ewu na 1360 ma ọ bụ na 1390. Ma mgbe ochie àmà na-egosi na tupu oge a na saịtị bụ a ụlọ chọọchị.

More pụrụ ịdabere na eziokwu bụ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk Spaso-Andronicus e wuru na afọ 1410-1427 Aleksander abbot.

mwube History

Ke "Book nke ike nke eze osuso-ọmumu" Pahomiya Logofeta kwuru na sere nke katidral si bụrụ ogwe aka Andreya Rubleva. Isi mmalite ndị ọzọ kwukwara na Andrei Rublev Daniel Black gara Moscow iji agba katidral. Mgbe afọ ole na ole nke mbata na ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Andrei Rublev ọ hapụrụ ụwa a, na e wee lie ya Holy Obibi Andronievskom. Akụkọ na-aga na ọ bụ ihe ikpeazụ ọrụ nke iconographer. Ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 18, n'oge mweghachi nke fọrọ nke nta niile na-arụ ọrụ nke onye-nwe-e bibiri. Chebere nanị ole na ole iberibe murals na windo.

Na 1763-1779 afọ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk na- reconstructed. ndọtị e mere n'ụdị a ekpuchiri ekpuchi owuwu ụzọ mbata.

Na 1812 chọọchị na e jide nsogbu. Ọku nēre ere ire ọkụ na-fọrọ nke nta ebibi iconostasis. Na 1850, katidral nke n'ụzọ gbanwere mbụ ya anya. Na Ndida ọ mmasị ka uka nke mwere nke Virgin Mary, n'ebe ugwu - n'akụkụ uka nke St. Andronicus, na nke ike hipped ụlọ.

Mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Onye Nzọpụta Andronov ghọrọ ebe a na-mkpọrọ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ụlọ e nyere osisi "Hammer na Sickle." Mgbe ke niile e wuru n'ụlọ nsọ na-arụ ọrụ ndụ. Na 1959, katidral aghọwo a Museum nke Art of Ancient Russia Andreya Rubleva.

Na 1989, chọọchị na-enyefe ndị Moscow Patriarchate na Obibi nke Onye Nzọpụta Andronovskoe ọzọ maliteghachiri ya kpọmkwem na-eme.

Life n'ime ebe obibi ndị mọnk

Taa ke Onye Nzọpụta-na-abụghị nanị ofufe. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-arụ ọrụ znamenny abụ abụ akwụkwọ. Taa, ọ bụ nnọọ obere. Katidral nwere ya ekwe ukwe. Ọzọkwa iconography omumuihe na-arụ ọrụ ebe a. Na ndabere nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na chọọchị e biri ebi akwụkwọ ndị na-akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala nke katidral.

Na 2010, ebe obibi ndị mọnk Spaso-Andronicus gara onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Moscow na All Russia Kirill ma mee ka ọ obere Compline.

Ebee bụ Spaso-Andronikov Obibi? Katidral dị na a ọmarịcha ebe ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri Yauza. Nke a na-eme ka ya a ezigbo mkpuru na okpueze nke omenala nketa nke Russia.

The ahụ mejupụtara ebe obibi ndị mọnk temple ụlọ, nhazi ụlọ, ndị necropolis nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk, ebe obibi ndị mọnk mgbidi na elu. Behind a mgbidi, e nwekwara ụlọ ndị ọzọ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk.

The ije nke temple ụlọ

Site temple ụlọ agụnye Cathedral nke Onye Nzọpụta Holy Face. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ebe obibi nke Moscow, nke bụ ihe atụ nke oge ochie ije. Ọ dịghị onye temple-ewu, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, nwere dị otú ahụ zuru okè n'ike-n'ike. The akụkụ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-enwe mmetụta na-afọ nke ọzọ temple ụlọ. N'ihi ya, zuru mejupụtara anya nnọọ ekwekọ.

Elevations Spassky katidral kere atọ akụkụ. N'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ ebe ịchụàjà, nke ndị mejupụtara atọ n'akụkụ. Na etiti nke ọzọ facades na-ndokwa n'ọnọdụ portals.

All mgbidi bụ windo, ikwe ìhè tinye si n'akụkụ niile. Edo ìhè nke temple na-enye ya a kpokọtara anya.

The temple e wughachiri ọtụtụ ugboro. Ma na narị afọ nke 20 restorers ndị ka ike iji weghachi ya mbụ udi. Ma frescoes-ese ndị Andrei Rublev, ka na-e chebere. Nso temple bụ a ọma na Ndida. Ọdịnala na-ekwu na mmiri dị nsọ, n'ihi na ọ ka nọ na gwupụtatụrụla Reverend Andronicus.

The ụka Arhangela Mihaila

Na mbụ, azụ na 1506, iberibe refectory e wuru. The mbụ EBIONITISM na-aku aku ndụ, nke abụọ nke ụlọ bụ refectory. Ke n'etiti nke oké ọnụ ụlọ bụ ogidi ọtọ n'elu nke anọ tent. Nke a Ọdịdị a na-eji nwere Chamber nke Moscow Kremlin.

Mgbe e mesịrị, na nso nso refectory wuru chọọchị Arhangela Mihaila. Na-ewu bụ na e mere na Baroque style, ma architects akadaha na refectory na a Nchikota style, na ijikọta abụọ ụlọ otu cornice.

Ọ bụ n'ebe a ugbu a bụ Museum nke Andrei Rublev.

Spaso-Andronikov Obibi na Moscow - bụ a set nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpieces. Otu n'ime ha bụ Church of ọmụmụ Jizọs. Ma, dị mwute ikwu, taa, ọ bụ naanị site na mgbidi n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ. Na 1930, chọọchị ebibi.

Ugbu a, Holy Gate e weghachiri, ma ụlọ, nke na mbụ na-eje ozi na-Church n'elu ọnụ ụzọ ámá, na-restructure. Ugbu a, a bụ ebe nnweta nke Museum nke Andrei Rublev na aza ajụjụ ngalaba ego ngalaba.

belfry

Ná ngwụsị nke 90s nso fraternal ụlọ wuru belfry. Tupu mgbe ebe a bụ na-na mgbịrịgba elu, nke e wuru na n'oge narị afọ nke 19. The elu nke mgbịrịgba elu ruru 80 m. Ọ bụ tallest ụlọ ke Moscow ụdị.

Na 1803, nke abụọ EBIONITISM nke belfry were Simeon na chọọchị, ma ọ e bibiri na 1930, ma eleghị anya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Dị mwute ikwu na, dị ebube ncheta nke oge gboo ije na-adịghị weghachiri taa.

Facilities maka ndutịm nzube

Onye nzọpụta Obibi Andronicus nwekwara a wuru na nke na-rụrụ ndutịm ọrụ, n'ihi na taa bụ mbụ Museum. Ná mmalite, ndutịm owuwu bụ, ma ndị a kpamkpam dị iche iche agwa. Dị ka ihe atụ, ihe mbụ n'ala nke abbot si ebe a na-ejekwa ozi ugbu a a ụlọ n'ihi na nwa oge ngosi, nke abụọ nke ụlọ na-arụ site ndutịm ahu nke ngosi nka.

E nwekwara a fraternal ahụ, wuru ná mmalite narị afọ nke 18. Na 1763, ọ na-amụba, ọ dechara ndịda. Ọ mbụ e mere na-ụlọ ndị mọnk. Taa ọ ụlọ ngosi nka Depository.

Na 1811, ókèala ndị Onye Nzọpụta-Theological Academy e wuru. The ụlọ ahụ mma na semicircular windo. E duziri trainings nke ụka ọrụ. The akwụkwọ na-azụ banyere 100 ụmụ akwụkwọ. Taa ụlọ a na-zubere maka ngosi nka ngalaba.

ebe obibi ndị mọnk ụlọ

N'ebe ugbu a ụlọ a ngosi nka nche, na-enwe a ọrụ ụlọ. Nso refectory bụ akụ na ụba ikpe n'ihi na nchekwa na ngwaahịa. Taa ọ bụ a ngosi nka nchekwa ụlọ.

Na 2011, ke edem edere-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke refectory e wuru otu-akụkọ "Bread House". A nke oge a ụlọ a na-dere nnọọ n'otu n'ime n'ozuzu ensemble. Ọbịa ka ihe ngosi nka nwere ike ụtọ na mma-ere ihe ọṅụṅụ-refectory ọ bụla nri. E nwere ọbụna ekwe omume nke na-ahazi agbamakwụkwọ na ndị ọzọ pụrụ iche.

Na 2006, n'oge nwughari nke foduru e hụrụ, nke presumably bụ ihe ncheta nke Andrei Rublev, ma enwebeghị ike iji gosi na nke a.

Ụlọ ndị ọzọ na ókèala nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk

Spaso-Andronicus mọnk (foto n'elu:-ele si nnụnụ anya na-ele) nwere ụlọ ndị ọzọ.

Ruo taa na-arụ ọrụ Trinity banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere, emi odude n'èzí ebe obibi ndị mọnk mgbidi. Ọ e wuru dịtụ na-adịbeghị anya - na 2011. The uka na-n'ụba mma na-ese Florentine mosaics, mere Mario Antonucci ukwu.

Na nsọpụrụ nke Andrei Rublev na ebe obibi ndị mọnk e wuru ncheta raara nye icon ese. Na 1985, a ncheta arụnyere n'ime ogige nso Nsọ Gates.

Kwa obibi nke Moscow na a guest ga-eleta ndị Spaso-Andronikov obibi ndị mọnk. Ibọrọ banyere ya ndị ọzọ bụ nnọọ egwu. Ọtụtụ n'ime ebe yiri ihe ochie nnukwu ụlọ. Nke a bụ oké ebe nzuzo na ohere na-anakọta ya echiche. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk na niile gbara ya gburugburu ebe mara mma nke ukwuu. N'ebe a na i nwere ike n'ezie na-eche na mmụọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Ọ dị mfe iji chọta Spaso-Andronikov obibi ndị mọnk. Address: Moscow, pl. Andronievskaya 10.