Orest Kiprensky: foto na nkọwa. Artist Orest Adamovich Kiprensky

Russian artist Orest Kiprensky, foto nke obi ụtọ na-Russian ọha dum ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 19, a mụrụ na March 24, 1782 na ala na ụlọ nke a ogbenye, nweekwa ala Oranienbaum County A. Dyakonov. Nne - Anna Gavrilova wusiri ike - mụrụ nwa n'alụghị di. Fatherhood na-otoro na onye nwe ulo, bụ ndị na-ala azụ na-ekwurịta okwu ha serfs ndinyom. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe ọmụmụ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu artist Dyakonov nye ya aha nke Orestes, na ọbụna na-aghọta nwa ya nwoke, kama, n'ụzọ niile lekọta nwa okoro, nye ya nnwere onwe na-elekọta n'ọdịnihu. Na nke mere na Orestes bụ a patronymic, a, nweekwa ala, nyere nne ya na nwunye ya yad Adam Schwalbe mmadụ.

nzọụkwụ ndị mbụ

Mgbe ọ dị afọ isii afọ kwa n'oge na-egosi na ha ikike Orestes e nyere ọzụzụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na Academy nke Ọma Arts of St. Petersburg. N'ọdịnihu, dum o ji ya eke talent. Academy Kiprensky gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1803, o wee na-amụ nkà nke sere n'okpuru nduzi nke a ma ama Russian artist Gi Ugryumova.

The esote afọ ole na ole Orest Adamovich Kiprensky ẹkenịmde ke njọ, n'ezie biri n'ogige ndị agha, doro ihere, ọ gbapuru, nanị nnwere onwe. Ma oddly ezuru, ịnọ n'ụkọ na ogbenye ọnọdụ ibi ndụ na-e si artist ọchịchọ na-arụ na nkà, na Kama nke ahụ, a ike ndụ aghọwo a mkpali maka inwekwu ihe mmepe. Friends akpọ eto eto Kiprensky "imefusị Orestes." The artist bụ mgbe niile na-eji ihe album na nghọta na o kere na ọ laa.

ejighị ihe n'aka

Orest Kiprensky, bụ ndị o doro anya na-anọchi anya a ọhụrụ okwu na sere, na-agbalị bụghị ka ha pụọ ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nna ukwu nke ahịhịa. O weere ya nnọọ ọrụ mediocre, na-etinye ha na ngosi. Nke nta nke nta, Otú ọ dị, a na enyi Kiprensky jisiri kwenye ya nke pụrụ iche atụmatụ eserese, nke o dere nnọọ ngwa ngwa, dị ka ha na-ekwu na otu ume.

ude

N'ikpeazụ Kiprensky, onye osise ndị a kọwara na nzuzo, gherekwa na Moscow, kpebiri egosi na eserese "Madonna na Child" na "Ihe Osise nke Nna Adam Schwalbe". A obere ka e mesịrị, onye na-ese na-akawanye a nnukwu nrite ọlaedo maka sere "Duke Donskoi mgbe Agha nke Kulikov." Mgbe ahụ Orestes Kiprensky onye osise e ghọtara na ekele, keere òkè ná imewe nke Kazan Cathedral -atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Voronikhin. Otú ọ dị, nke a ụdị art abụghị onye na-ese ohere ịghọta na ha zuru talent na o kpebiri ịga Eserese genre.

Orest Adamovich Kiprensky ngwa ngwa kwagara forefront ka a juputara na nkà na-ese. Portraits, dere, ihe gburu ọhụrụ na izi ezi oyiyi. Artist n'ụzọ ụfọdụ n'amaghị ihe kpatara jisiri weghara putakarisiri na efunahụghị ya ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke na-arụ ọrụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama na ọrụ Kiprensky bụ a Eserese, nke na-egosi Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Foto Kiprensky raara-enye ìhè nke Russian uri, e dere na 1827. Tupu e kere eke nke a masterpiece, Orest Adamovich jisiri dee 59 ọzọ osise, abụọ nke ndị e kwuru na zuru ibu Colonel EV Davydov na Gụọ DN Sheremetev. Ndị ọzọ na-e dere na polrosta.

Orest Kiprensky onye osise obi ike merie Petersburg na Moscow, na mberede na-aghọ ihe pụrụ iche artist nke oge ya. Ole na ole osise na-ese na afọ 1811-1813, onye na-ese natara aha academician nke sere.

aha

Otú ọ dị, akara aka nke onye na-ese bụ niile otú were were na-eji nwayọọ, ọ kwụsịrị oké ọchịchọ. Portraits Orest Adamovich dere ukwuu n'ime maka enwetakwa, na ya ịrụ ọrụ, o weere akụkọ ihe mere eme sere na mgbe niile mbọ ike ọ bụla nnukwu kwaaji na-egosipụta oké ihe nke gara aga nke ndị Russia.

O sina dị, onye na-ese wee na-ike inweta genre na ọ ghọrọ onye mbụ Russian ese bụ onye e nyere ike a onwe-Eserese maka na Uffizi Gallery, ama n'ihi na ya collection of oyiyi nke kasị mma artists si gburugburu ụwa. Ebe ọ dị otú a ma ama, artist Kiprensky onye osise dị ka n'ile anya ghọrọ ihe ọchịchọ maka ọtụtụ anakọta nke ụwa, na mberede hụrụ onwe ya ihere.

Roman nsogbu

Mgbe Orest Adamovich bụ na a Russian mkpọrọ na Rom, ebe a ozi si Russian ala e kenyere a ụfọdụ A. Italinsky, dị nnọọ anya site na nkà na, n'ozuzu ha, dị nnọọ amaghị nwoke. N'ihi nka gọvanọ emeso enweghị nkwanye ùgwù, na-atụle ha idlers. Onye na-agbasa akukọ banyere ekperima n'obi Kiprensky, banyere ya na na Italian Carbonari. N'ihi nke nkwutọ na ebubo ụgha Orest Adamovich a manyere ịhapụ Italy.

France Ịga nke Ọma

Back n'ụlọ, Kiprensky emeghị anọ ogologo na St. Petersburg, na n'oge na-adịghị akpali Paris, ebe ọrụ ya mere a ikwommiri na spring ngosi na 1822. Mgbe ahụ onye ọ bụla nke si n'egbugbere ọnụ bụ a Russian artist Kiprensky. Eserese, kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu e bipụtara na pụrụ iche directories, ebu site na otu nke French obodo na nke ọzọ, na n'ebe nile ha nwere a runaway ịga nke ọma.

N'agbanyeghị ihe ndị yiri ịga nke ọma ya portraiture, onye na-ese na-aga n'ihu na-agbalị ike a mere eme na kwaaji, ma n'ihi ndị a mgbalị ndị eserese, reminiscent nke odida obodo na Vesuvius gbawara ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ site na akụkọ nke a agha ahụ si gara aga. Na njedebe, m bịara Kiprensky ike ọgwụgwụ, na ọ ruo oge ụfọdụ gbaghachi azụ n'ime onwe ya ma nye elu-arụ ọrụ. Ọnọdụ na-enwe nnukwu site eziokwu na e nwere a nkà Karl Bryullov, na ọha na eze anya gbanwere ya.

nsogbu ego

Orest Adamovich natara ole na ole iwu na dị mkpa ego. Ọzọkwa, dị nnọọ n'oge ahụ, onye na-ese chere ruo-alụ, na nke a, dị ka ị maara - bụ oké ọnụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ anya tụgharịa ka akara aka Kiprensky ihu, ọ ọma na-ere ọtụtụ eserese, ike ịkwụ ya ụgwọ, na ndụ ya ọzọ mere uche.

nwụrụ

Iji ịlụ ya ọ hụrụ n'anya, onye na-ese natara Catholic okwukwe. Young-eji nwayọọ lụrụ na a obere chọọchị, na mgbe a mgbe Orest Adamovich Kiprensky jidere a oyi na nwụrụ nke oyi baa. Ọ bụ October 5, 1836. Mgbe ọnwa anọ gaferela, nwaanyị di ya nwụrụ Kiprensky otu nwa nwanyị aha ya bụ Clotilde. Ya nzọ furu efu na oge.

A ole na ole artist enyi chipped arụnyere na ya ili a obi umeala ncheta. Ọ bụghị otu akwụkwọ akụkọ kọrọ na ọnwụ nke na-ese, nke Europe mụtara na e nwere oké art na oké nka na Russia.