Ọrịa nke nkwonkwo: subchondral sclerosis, dị ka otu n'ime ihe mgbaàmà nke osteoarthritis

N'ezie, ọtụtụ ndị na-dịkarịa ala otu ugboro ná ndụ ha nwetara mgbaka na erughị ala mere site mgbu na azụ na nkwonkwo. N'ezie, nke ọma, ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-adịghị dị ka a N'ihi nke na-adịchaghị mkpa mmega, ma ihe ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ a oké ọrịa na-achọ na òkè nke ọkachamara?

Na-agbanwe agbanwe cartilage ma ọ bụ subchondral sclerosis bụ ebutekarị na a radiographic wetara mgbaàmà ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ọrịa osteoarthritis ma ọ bụ ala azụ mgbu. Ọ ga-kwuru na okwu ahụ bụ "osteoarthritis" na-eweta ọnụ bụghị otu ma a dum otu ọrịa na yiri morphology, ndu na-adakarị atụmatụ. Na nke a, usoro aka nkwonkwo dum, gụnyere subchondral ọkpụkpụ, Capsule, ụdọ, periarticular uru na synovium. N'etiti isi na-adakarị mgbaàmà osteartroza agụnye nje na ihe mgbu nke nkwonkwo, na-eduga ekemende ka a enweghị arụmọrụ. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa ndị mmadụ nká.

Ke ofụri ofụri, osteoarthritis bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ọrịa nke nkwonkwo. Ihe mere ya mmepe nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na n'ibu (bruises, unan, wdg), ma na-ndu ihe (mebiri nke usoro nke guzobere ọhụrụ mkpụrụ ndụ nke subchondral ọkpụkpụ (subchondral sclerosis) na articular cartilage). Ọzọkwa nke dị oké mkpa na nchoputa nke osteoarthritis bụ ọnụnọ nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ọrịa.

Bụ isi na sekọndrị osteoarthritis. Ihe nke mbu mere, dị ka a na-achị, ike ga-arụnyere. Ọ na-akpọ mgbawa, ie, pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ peculiar. N'adịghị ka nke abụọ osteoarthrosis ọ na-akpata doro anya - ya n'ibu mmebi nke nkwonkwo dị iche iche si malite (metabolic ọrịa (metabolic) endocrine ọrịa, mkpali Filiks ke nkwonkwo, unan, wdg).

Iji mata nke ọma etinyere X-ray nchoputa nke osteoarthritis. Ọ na-arụtụ aka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbaàmà ndị na-egosi mgbanwe a ọkpụkpụ na articular cartilage, gụnyere subchondral sclerosis. Radiographic mgbaàmà ná mmalite nkebi nke osteoarthritis bụ osteophytes - bụrụ naanị ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ growths na n'ọnụ nke na-egosi na mbụ elu jisie nke n'ọnụ nke nkwonkwo (nkwonkwo subchondral sclerosis) na mgbe ahụ, jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eto eto, ghọọ oke ọkpụkpụ egbugbere ọnụ na spikes. Ọnụnọ nke ịrịba mgbanwe articular cartilage-egosi ndị dị iche iche ruo n'ókè nke na nkwonkwo ohere ibelata. Ọzọkwa, ọdịiche nwere ike narrowed n'otu aka ma n'otu oge mụbaa nke ọzọ, nke na-egosikwa na akwusighi nke nkwonkwo.

Ke adianade do, X-ray nchọpụta nsogbu na-ekpughe subchondral sclerosis nke ọgwụgwụ efere. Ha ọkpụrụkpụ na-egosikwa akwusighi nke nkwonkwo, na a na-enwekarị a n'ihi n'ibu trauma ma ọ bụ n'ihi na nke afọ metụtara mgbanwe nkwonkwo na ndị agadi.

Osteoarthritis mgbe na-eme ka ọnwụ nke depreciation ọrụ nke cartilage ichebe ọkpụkpụ si anụ ahụ na n'ibu nchegbu. Compensating ihe na nke a na-na subchondral sclerosis, i.e. akpụ ma ọ bụ ndim nke subchondral ọkpụkpụ cancellous ọkpụkpụ.

The kasị nkịtị na Russia, e mere Kosinskaya NS radiographic nhazi ọkwa nke osteoarthritis dị ka ogbo nke development. Dị ka ihe atụ, a akpa ogbo nke ọrịa ji ọnụnọ nke a obere nkwonkwo ohere ibelata, bụrụ naanị ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ growths ókè. Omume nke subchondral syndrome na a pụrụ iche na ibelata nke nkwonkwo ohere na-egosi nke abụọ ogbo nke osteoarthritis. Ndien ke akpatre, nke atọ ogbo - a na mberede na ịrịba ibelata nke ọdịiche, Bilie cystoid formations na abadaba n'elu nkwonkwo.

Na-emekarị, na ọgwụgwọ nke na osteoarthritis - a kama ogologo na-agwụ ha ike usoro. Ya ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi na-agụnye, bụ isi, mmachi emega ahụ, physiotherapy, orthopedic nnabata ọchịchị, wdg