Osisi e depụtara na Red Book nke Rostov mpaghara. Na-adịghị ahụkebe na n'ihe ize ndụ umu nke osisi nke Rostov region

The Red Book - na-eze ghọtara n'ụwa nile a akwụkwọ bu ọmụma banyere ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi na-achọ pụrụ iche nchedo nke ala. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ndepụta nwere ike mba, mba ma ọ bụ mpaghara pụtara. The anatara, nke-ezipụta na ndị nnọchiteanya nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, na mba ọ bụla na mpaghara. Isiokwu a ga-eleba anya osisi e depụtara na mpaghara Red Data Book nke obodo nke Rostov na mpaghara.

Olee otú Red Book of Russia

Mgbe ida nke Soviet Union na e guzobere Russia dị ka a dị iche iche onwe ha ike na o nwere ajụjụ banyere mkpa nyak ala nke Red Book. N'ime akwụkwọ a ga-depụta n'ihe ize ndụ umu nke osisi, dịkwa ka usoro ha na ụmụ anụmanụ, na-ekpokọta ọmụma si niile ná mba. Ihe ndabere maka ihe e kere eke nke akwụkwọ a bụ Red Book nke RSFSR. Nyochaa usoro nke imewe nke ndị dị otú ahụ a ndepụta e nyere ndị Ministry of Natural Resources na Ọmụmụ ihe dị ndụ nke Russian Federation. Nke a na alụmdi guzobewo ọchịchị ọrụ na obere ụdị fauna na osisi, nke mgbe ahụ dị n'okpuru iyi egwu nke ikpochapu.

The mbipụta mbụ nke Russian Red Book e bipụtara na 2001. Edition na-agụnye 860 peeji nke nkowa nke agba osise na foto nke niile awụ ọsọ n'ugwu dị na ya osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ na mkpa nke nchebe.

Description nke Red Book na Rostov region

The Red Book of Rostov na ebe bụ a collection of nkọwa, gosiri na ihe oyiyi na foto nke ụmụ anụmanụ, osisi na fungi, nke bụ na verge nke ikpochapu. Na 2003, na ochichi nke Rostov region kwekọrọ ekwekọ iwu kwadoro nke a ndepụta dị ka otu ukara akwụkwọ. Ndepụta a bụ a na mpaghara version nke Russian Red Book. Ọ e dere ozi banyere ugbu a ọnọdụ na otú e si chebe ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi na-ebi na-adịgide adịgide ma ọ bụ oge n'ime territorial ókè nke Rostov mpaghara.

Ugbu a, a ndepụta gụnyere 579 ụdị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ anụ ọhịa umu, nke 256 - anụmanụ 44 - mushrooms na 279 - osisi e depụtara na Red Book nke Rostov mpaghara. Ndị na-esonụ ga-atụle obere na n'ihe ize ndụ na osisi nke obodo.

tulip Bieberstein

Halo ebe obibi nke a osisi bụ steppe mkpọda, ala ahịhịa juru na nsọtụ nke oké ọhịa canopies. Nke a tulip nwere a greenish-odo nwa osisi, nke okpueze mkpa ụkwụ gbara abụọ linear Ibé akwụkwọ. Azuokokoosisi elu nwere ike iru 40 sentimita.

Nke a na osisi bụ a perennial. Ya bọlbụ bụ ovoid ke udi na esịmde abụọ sentimita n'obosara. Na shei nke ala akụkụ nke azuokokoosisi na-ese na-nwa. Ọ bụ egbu egbu.

Bieberstein tulip blooms drooping otu odo nwa osisi, nke e n'ọtụtụ ebe mara na anwụ na-acha ihu igwe. N'abalị na na urukpuru ụbọchị ya petals tightly abịakọrọ. Nke a na osisi nwere a ndu mma - ọ na-agbanwe ọ bụla n'afọ nne na nna bọlbụ. N'ihi nke a na tulip ịgagharị ọhụrụ ebe. Mma nke osisi emewo ka eziokwu na nke a ifuru nwere ike ifu efu.

E wezụga tulip Bieberstein, e nwere osisi ndị ọzọ e depụtara na Red Book nke Rostov mpaghara. Ka ihe atụ, ezi-na-leaved peony.

peony ezi-na-leaved

Ezi-na-leaved peony - ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mara mma okooko osisi na-eto eto nọ n'ala ịkpa. Ọzọkwa, nnọchiteanya nke osisi na-etolite na n'ọnụ nke deciduous ọhịa.

Ndị dị otú ahụ a osisi nwere ike iru a elu nke 50 sentimita. Ya nwa osisi na-emi odude azuokokoosisi, nke na-kpuchie na trifoliate epupụta. Ifuru blooms na May ike nwere na agba site na-acha uhie uhie na miri ogho uhie. Bright petals oyụhọ isi, nke ụlọ odo anthers na stamens acha odo odo. Nke a ahụ na blooming osisi ke ufọt ufọt July.

Na ndị mmadụ, a na osisi a na-akpọ "nwa cohosh", ma ọ bụ "azure ifuru." Banyere ya ọtụtụ akụkọ akụkọ. Ugbu a, ndị ezi-na-leaved peony - a obere osisi. Ọ na-e depụtara na Red Book nke obodo nke Rostov na mpaghara. Nke a n'ihe ize ndụ na osisi nnọchiteanya nke-awụ ọsọ n'ugwu ya kwesịrị ekwesị na ngalaba.

The Red Book na-agụnye ndị ọzọ ụdị osisi, otu nke bụ ọchịchịrị lungwort.

ọchịchịrị lungwort

A osisi a na-atụle otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma spring okooko osisi. Ná mmalite, petals pue lungwort bụ pink, mgbe e mesịrị ha na-aghọ-acha anụnụ anụnụ - acha anụnụ anụnụ. On azuokokoosisi ranges si atọ na ise okooko osisi enịm nso onye ọ bụla ọzọ.

Lungwort ji mara bụ ọnụnọ nke onye osisi nwa osisi petals na dị iche iche na agba. The okooko oge nke ụdị nke osisi - April-May.

The osisi nwere a kapịrị ọnụ udi elongated epupụta. The calyx nke ifuru anya dị ka a mgbịrịgba. Buu epupụta-eto eto si lungwort mgbe okooko. Ebe obibi nke osisi bụ deciduous ọhịa na osisi. Lungwort ọchịchịrị depụtara na mpaghara Red Data Book of Rostov na ebe, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ obere osisi na mpaghara, dị ka Dwarf iris.

Dwarf iris

Nke a na osisi bụ nke korotkokornevischnym herbaceous perennials. The elu nke ya azuokokoosisi nwere ike n'etiti 10 15 sentimita. Ọ thickened iris rhizome, nke Nleta a kpara akpa tufts Ome.

Epupụta nke osisi nwere a linear udi na nkejikotara 6-10 sentimita ogologo na 3-10 mm dum. Ha na-eto si rhizomes, na-ese na bluish agba. On azuokokoosisi bụ otu ifuru, nke nwere ike ịbụ odo odo, acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha.

Dwarf iris na-etolite tumadi na steppe n'ógbè, họrọ ìhè na omume rụrụ ala. Edebe okooko nke a na osisi nwere ike ịbụ na April-May.

Iris Dwarf - bụ ihe n'ihe ize ndụ umu nke osisi. E nwere osisi ndị ọzọ na-esịne ke Red Book nke Rostov mpaghara. More, ha ga-atụle n'okpuru. Ndị dị otú ahụ n'ihe ize ndụ osisi-agụnye ihe atụ, ndị gladiolus mkpa, Mercurialis perennis ma ọ bụ tulip Schrenk.

mercurialis perennis

Nke a na osisi nwere a atụmatụ na ọdịiche na ọ na ndị ọzọ na ụdị osisi. Ọ bụrụ na mercurialis ogologo nkụ, ọ ga-enweghị nwa ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, dị ka ọtụtụ osisi, na inweta a-acha anụnụ anụnụ tint. Nke a pụrụ iche ifuru onwunwe n'ihi ọnụnọ na ya nke a pụrụ iche umi. Ka anya dị ka osisi dị ndụ, o nwere na mbụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ma ọ ga-anwụ, umi oxidized, na Mercurialis perennis bụ-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

The okooko oge nke osisi bụ na April-May. Blooming buds ndị bụ obere na inconspicuous. Epupụta na azuokokoosisi nwere elongated oval udi na mere ndokwa na abụọ abụghị onye ọ bụla ọzọ.

Mercurialis perennis hụrụ mmiri ma ịnweta-ọgaranya ala. A osisi a na-ahụkarị ọhịa osisi oak. Ọ na-e depụtara na Red Book of Rostov na ebe, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ obere osisi na mpaghara.

tulip Schrenk

Nke a na osisi bụ ọhịa umu tulips. N'oge ya okooko steppe na ọkara desert ebe, mmadụ bi site nnọchiteanya nke osisi kpuchie ifuru kapet, na-ese na ọtụtụ na agba ozugbo. Buds nwere ike ịbụ odo, odo odo, red, chanwụrụ pink, odo odo na ọbụna na-acha ọcha.

The aha nke a tulip aha mgbe ama ọkà Schrenk. Nke a ifuru esịmde a dị elu nke 15-40 sentimita. Ọ nwere nnukwu cup ekara ifuru nwa osisi, nke na-gbaa acha petals. Na azuokokoosisi na-emi odude a ole na ole epupụta nke ọchịchịrị green, elongated udi.

Ugbu tulip Schrenk depụtara na Red Book of Rostov na ebe, n'ihi na ọ bụ na verge nke ikpochapu. Isi kpatara nke a - na-akọ ubi nke na-amaghị nwoke ala, na-achịkwaghị achịkwa grazing, ulo oru mmetọ nke ala. Ma nke kacha nke na gradual ofufe nke osisi na-emetụta ndị mmadụ na-akpata.

ọgwụgwụ

The Red Book of Rostov Region - bụ ihe annotated ndepụta, nke gụnyere n'ihe ize ndụ umu nke osisi, dịkwa ka usoro ha na ụmụ anụmanụ na mpaghara. Ndị a na-anọchite anya nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi ndị dị n'okpuru ala nchebe. N'ihi na nke a na e nwere olileanya maka resumption nke bi na nke ndị a dị ụkọ.

Nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na osisi, e depụtara na Red Book nke Rostov mpaghara, a pụrụ ịzọpụta. Nke a ga-ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na ndị mmadụ ga-elekọta ọdịdị. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ga-ndi mmadu na ọdịnihu ga-enwe ike ichefu ihe Red Book.