Tulip Schrenk: nkọwa na ebe nke ibu. Gịnị bụ dị iche iche si tulip Schrenk tulip Bieberstein?

All oge a di iche iche nke tulips - bụ n'ihi nke breeders onye karịrị afọ si multiple iyi ụdị ike ọhụrụ pụrụ iche na agba na shapes. Otu onye ọsụ ụzọ nke ụdị bụ nanị tulip Schrenk.

Legend nke tulip

Ezi ma ọ bụ, ma o ruru otu mgbe ndị mmadụ chere na n'etiti a mara mma -acha odo odo tulip lekwasịrị anya obi ụtọ. Naanị nsogbu bụ na nwa osisi apụghị oghe. Na otu ịtụnanya ifuru daba n'aka nke a na obere nwa, tulip meghere, na-ekpughe ihe ndị mara mma nke ụwa. Naanị a nwoke a dị ọcha n'obi na n'uche, dị ka a nwa, bụ ike chọta obi ụtọ.

Na nsọpụrụ nke onye aha ya bụ tulip?

Akpọrọ aha-ya ọ ga ọkà mmụta sayensị na njem Alexander Ivanovich Schrenk. Ma ọ bụ dị ka ọ na-akpọ site na ụfọdụ na isi mmalite, Alexander Gustav von Schrenk. O nwere Russian malite (ọ bụ nwa afọ nke ógbè Tula), ma ọ bụ mgbe a na-aghọta ka a German ọkà mmụta sayensị. Mgbe ejegharị ejegharị, ọ na-anakọtara a otutu ihe n'ihi na anụmanụ, botani na mineralogy. Tinyere na 1873, ọ na-emeghe a ọhụrụ osisi - siri na yi tulip, nke natara ekemende aha ya. Mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ dị ka onye nkụzi na University of Drepta (ugbu a Tartu, Estonia).

Tulip Schrenk: nkọwa

Wild iche tulips bụ nke na-ajụ size. Ma tulip Schrenk obụrede mbụre a pụrụ iche nnukwu atụmatụ. Ọ nwere nnọọ miniature bọlbụ ovoid, 1.5-2 cm n'obosara. Ma osisi onwe ya na-etolite ka 30-40 cm n'ịdị elu. Nwere akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ epupụta na a-acha anụnụ anụnụ tint lanceolate, ubé wavy, na-emekarị 3 ma ọ bụ 4, na ala bụ mgbe buru ibu karịa ndị ọzọ.

Ifuru nwere a kama obodo ụdị, mgbe mgbe, cup ekara ala na isii petals, kwuru na, na njedebe, dị ka okooko lili. N'adịghị ka artificially bred iche, o nwere ihe dị mfe na obi ụtọ-esi ísì ụtọ. Ifuru size 7 cm n'ịdị elu. Agba nwere ike ịdị iche: ọbara ọbara, oroma, odo, na-acha ọcha na ọbụna fọrọ nke nta-acha odo odo, e nwekwara variegated iche-iche. Tulip Schrenk na-ezo aka srednetsvetuschim tulips oge ntoju ke mbubreyo April na ofụri May. Propagated site osisi na ọdịdị, nke tozuru okè zuru ezu quantities na June.

na-eto eto na ọnọdụ

Na Russia, ụdị anụ ọhịa tulips na-eto eto na steppes, n'ọzara, na ọkara desat nke European akụkụ nke mba, nakwa dị ka na Central Asia na Western Siberia. Nke a na osisi - calcicole, ma ọ bụrụ na sụgharịa n'ụzọ nkịtị - n'anya wayo. Okooko osisi na-eto eto na Ona ọgaranya dị iche iche calcium ogige. Ụkọ ahịhịa n'oge okpomọkụ spring steppe kpuchie a na-egbuke egbuke kapet, akin ka Persian, jupụtara na-egbuke egbuke na agba na-esighị flavors.

N'èzí anyị obodo tulip Schrenk nkịtị na ndịda-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ukraine, Kazakhstan, n'ebe ugwu Iran, Central Asia na China.

Tulips Schrenk na Orenburg region

Zute Schrenk tulip na Orenburg region - na nke a bụ a nkịtị ihe. United n'onwe ya nke European Plain, Southern Urals na Trans-Urals, n'ókèala sara ọgaranya steppes, ebe ọ na-etolite a ụdị. Schrenk tulip bụ ihe nnọchianya nke okooko nke Orenburg mpaghara. Tụlee Spring oké senti na ihe jupụtara n'ime ikuku nke steppe, mgbe dum oge ntoju hectare, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na ihe ọ bụla. The Red Book of ọhịa na-ewepụta ya n'okpuru nchebe. Ma ịhụnanya na ekele na tulip bụghị naanị n'ebe ahụ.

Na Volgograd region nke ọdịdị ncheta e guzobere 2009, na-enwe na mpaghara dị mkpa - Kurnaevsky tulip ahịhịa. Ọ na-emi odude a nnọọ ọtụtụ ebe nke 418 hectare. A akpan akpan ya bara uru n'ihi na eziokwu na e nwere ndị na-eto eto na-erughị nkịtị na obere osisi, gụnyere tulip Schrenk. Field kacha ike ịgba anthropogenic nnyonye anya na mpụga na gburugburu ebe obibi na a nyere n'ókèala na-biosystem emebibeghị.

tulips Bieberstein

Nke a bụ ụdị ọzọ nke ọhịa tulips, nke e meghere site German botanist Fridrihom Bibershteynom na aha ya. Udi nke a ifuru na ndi fọduru nke mpụga phenotypic e ji mara ndị yiri nnọọ ka ụdị Schrenk. Ma, e nwere ihe abụọ dị ịrịba iche. Firstly, tulips Bieberstein mgbe niile a na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo na agba na ọ dịghị ọzọ, mgbe ikwu ha matakwara ha juputara na agba, dị ka a kaleidoscope. E wezụga, okooko osisi ubé nta, nkezi ogologo 3 sentimita. Nke abuo, ha na-ọma propagated bụghị naanị site na mkpụrụ, ma nwa-nwayi bulbs, nke na-enye ohere ka ha mụta nwa ngwa ngwa ezu nọmba. Na Russia, ha nwere ike dị na Volga mpaghara, ihe Caucasus, Kalmykia, Western Siberia. Na ebe a na ha na-depụtara na mpaghara Red Data Book nke Rostov mpaghara.

Enwere m ike na-etinye a tulip n'ụlọ?

Si ele ihe anya nke iwu na-apụghị kụrụ gị ubi tulip Schrenk. The Red Book of Russia classifies ya ndị obere na n'ihe ize ndụ osisi, onye bi na-sharply belata n'ime ohia. The bulbs nke ụdị na-aju igwu elu ma na-ere, e wezụga, i nwere ike ịghọrọ okooko osisi, dị ka a na-na-jikọrọ ikpochapu nke osisi (osisi adịghị tozuru okè). Maka imebi nyere liability na penalties. Azụ ndị a bulbs Nwere ihere na-ere ákwà, na-echeta nke a na eziokwu na ọ dị mma na-nọgide na ndị a okooko osisi na ọhịa na-ekwe ka ha na-enwe, ọ bụghị naanị maka anyị kamakwa maka dịkwara ụmụ anyị.

Ịchekwa Schrenk tulip na Ukraine na Kazakhstan na-wetara n'okpuru ala akara, ọ na-depụtara na Red Book nke na-ekwu.