Natural ebe nke South America bụ nnọọ iche iche

N'etiti niile kọntinent nke ụwa South America, na a par na Australia, na-anọchi peculiar okike. Ukwuu nke remoteness si ọzọ na-na-akpa iche ruo ogologo oge mee ka guzobere pụrụ iche ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi. Natural ebe nke South America na-home ọtụtụ jupụtara ejupụta osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ, nke ị ga-mgbe ahụ na ọdịdị ka ọzọ na-.

The peculiarity nke uwa ke South America

Ya na osisi bụ oké ọgaranya ma banyere 40 000 dị iche iche ụdị. The Afrika bụ omumu bụghị naanị nke cinchona na mahogany, roba osisi a chocolate osisi, ma ọtụtụ ubi - agwa, tomato, poteto na ọka.

Natural ebe nke South America na-atụle nwa afọ n'ụlọ nke ọhụrụ ụmụ anụmanụ dị ka anteaters, armadillos, sloths, guanaco. Na ụmụ anụmanụ ọbọhọ anọ ụdị marsupials. Òké Chile nwekwara peculiar - ka ihe atụ, chinchilla na capybara. Endemics nwere ihe karịrị ụdị nnụnụ 300, gụnyere enyí nnụnụ rhea na obere Hummingbird.

Natural ebe nke South America Ọ bụghị nanị na ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, kamakwa size nke nwere ebe. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-elongated na meridional direction, nke a na-ejikọrọ na peculiarities nke enyemaka nke Afrika. Na South America bụ ọkara nke Equatorial ọhịa, nke na-ahụta akpa ume nke mbara ala.

Selva - South American Equatorial ọhịa

Equatorial ọhịa nke South America, na-edinara ala, dị ka doro anya si ya aha, na Equatorial region, ogide buru ibu ebe nke Amazon mpaghara. A jupụtara na nkume ọhia ebe a na-akpọ "selvas", nke na Portuguese n'aka "oké ọhịa". Na nke a eke ebe i nwere ike ịhụ pụrụ iche osisi - Euphorbiaceae osisi, osisi ferns. Na iru mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na ihu igwe na-eto eto nke ọma cinchona osisi, ceiba na balsa. All osisi entwined na vine na ịrị Kporo ẹsịn si osisi osisi, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-akpụ a siri ike mgbidi bushes.

Oké ọhịa nke South America bụ ndị bara ọgaranya ụmụ anụmanụ. Ke ọhịa bi enwe, howler enwe, tapirs, jaguars, parrots. N'etiti oké ahịhịa multicolored butterflies efe efe, wingspan nke ụfọdụ n'ime ha esịmde 27 sentimita. Na Amazon i nwere ike ịhụ obere ụdị azụ, agụ iyi, bụ n'ụlọ ka Azụ dolphin, mmiri agwọ na a nnukwu anaconda.

Llanos, Pampas na desat

Ndị ọzọ eke ebe nke South America bụ ndị dị nta, ma ọ dịghị obere na-akpali, onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ihe pụrụ iche. Savannah akpọ llanos, kpuchie na ogologo grasses, otu nke agwaetiti na nkwụ na acacias. Na Chile Savannah obere ungulates, e nwere ezi, peccaries, anteaters, puma.

N'ebe ndịda nke Savannah bụ a sara steppe. Pampa na ndị ọgaranya na tụụrụ ala bụ breadbasket nke Afrika, e nwere ọtụtụ dị iche iche-akụ ọka. Na steppes ndụ Pampas ele, anụ nwamba, llamas.

Na-adịdebeghị mmiri e nwekwara kpọrọ nkụ ebe ji site n'ọzara, na ọkara desat. Na ụkwụ nke Andes bụ a stony desert nke Atacama, nke bụ nso ka Pacific Ocean kpuchie ájá dunes. South nke Andes bụ a sara ọkara desert Patagonia na a pụtara ihu igwe siri ike.