Osisi spiny dogfish: ụdị, ojiji, reviews, photos

Perennial osisi nke kabeeji ezinụlọ - bụ spiny dogfish. Mara mma nke ukwuu na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink okooko, nke na-egosi 2 afọ nke ndụ ya. Ha nwere obi ụtọ na mmanụ aṅụ na-esi ísì ụtọ, ọtụtụ Gardeners katran eji dị mma òkè.

mgbasa

Spiny dogfish - a osisi a na-akpọ Eastern ma ọ bụ Tatar horseradish. Na anụ ọ na-etolite na Crimea. Ke adianade do, anụ ụdị dị na Europe, nke dị n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-Asia na Africa, tumadi na-anyanwu nke Afrika. Osisi spiny dogfish - a nnọchiteanya nke kabeeji ezinụlọ, ọ bụ a oké, uru rhizome. The nnochite anya nke ụdị - perennial na-enwe kwa afọ grasses na osisi.

Description of osisi

Katran - osisi, na-eru a elu nke 120 cm a afọ egosi rosette nke epupụta .. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-amụba kwa afọ.

The mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi na search nke mmiri penetrates miri n'ime ala. Nke a na-akọwa ndị na-eguzogide ka ohia oyi na oyi na okpomọkụ okochi. Root cylindrical udi, uru, na-acha ọcha anụ ahụ. Ogologo ya bụ 50 cm na nkezi, ubé karịa ịdị arọ nke otu kilogram.

Esiwe glabrous, branched, kpuchie na obere aka nke wax. Doo pinnately, stalked ma ọ bụ vilchatolopastnye.

The osisi katran mkpụrụ, na-anọchite anya a * Tụkwasị pod (indehiscent). Mkpụrụ nke osisi na-iberibe nke mkpụrụ. Ha bụ ndị ezi nnukwu - n'obosara ruo 10 mm, mkpụrụ shei siri ike, ọ bụghị iche.

Spiny dogfish - a osisi, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ na isiokwu a, na mbụ photophilous, Jarraud - na oyi na-atụ na-eguzogide. Easy ịnabata ọbụna ndị kasị oké winters. Mkpụrụ asiaha na a dịtụ ala okpomọkụ (3 ° C), ndị Ome na-ọma anabata oyi ka -5 Celsius C. Otú ọ dị, ndị kasị ala mmetụta katran na 18-25 Celsius C. Uto amalite n'oge opupu ihe ubi.

Ọnọdụ na-eto eto

katran osisi ezi na-adịghị okomoko, ọ dịghị mkpa a otutu okpomọkụ, ọ dị mfe ịnabata okpomọkụ na oyi na-atụ, prefers unobscured saịtị. A Njirimara ekwe ka ị na-akụ ya na-emeghe n'ala niile n'ógbè nke mba (ma e wezụga na edere edere mpaghara).

N'ihi na-eto eto kacha adabara ìhè ala - aja loam ma ọ bụ loam. Ọ dịghị amasị acidic ala na ala mmiri, anya spaced. Acidic ala nwere ike ime ka osisi fungal ọnya na mgbọrọgwụ na swellings apụta growths.

katran osisi na-enwe mmasị ibi ebe mbụ toro poteto, kukumba, tomato. Iji belata acidity nke ala, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka ọdịda mgbe egwu ala svezhegashenoy wayo na ọnụego nke banyere 200 grams kwa 1 sq. m.

Ọzọkwa, osisi kwesịrị humus fatịlaịza - 5 n'arọ kwa 1 sq. m. Tupu akuku, na osisi ga-katrana mmiri ọkụ nke banyere 50 degrees iji gbochie omume nke powdery mildew.

Spiny dogfish eto mkpụrụ

N'ihi pulitere osisi mkpa stratification, n'ihi ya, ọ kacha mma ka ifucha ha n'ihu oyi - na September na October. Ha asiaha n'oge ezuru ha +5 ° C, Ome ngwa ngwa idi obi jụrụ na -5 Celsius C.

Inoculation Spring achọ ọnwa abụọ incubation nke osisi na friji. Ala nwere ike ịbụ ooh ájá. Mgbe 10 ụbọchị si agha mkpụrụ ike ga-akpali a mma-udo windo. Ọtụtụ mgbe Ome egosi ọbụna na friji.

The kasị ala okpomọkụ maka mmepe nke osisi +21 Celsius C.

Seedlings ga-dọgharịala mgbe ụbọchị 40 ala. Site na nke oge a na-emekarị kpụrụ katranov 5 epupụta.

Osisi osisi kwesịrị ịbụ na nso nke 40 cm n'etiti ahịrị 60 cm. Echegbula onwe gị, ha na-anaghị eme nke ọma mepụtara n'afọ mbụ. The ọzọ green ogosiri ukwuu n'oge, ibu ngwa ngwa na budata.

The cultivation nke mgbọrọgwụ cuttings

Mgbe yiri cuttings katrana ị ga mkpa mpụta mgbọrọgwụ onye ogologo -. About 15 cm Ha na-na-bee si mgbọrọgwụ kụrụ ada mgbe mgbe na-egbute, ọtụtụ iberibe metụtara ma echekwara ruo mgbe mmiri (okpomọkụ banyere 0 Celsius C).

Echefukwala akara na elu na ala zere mgbagwoju anya na akuku. Na cuttings ga-ewepụ ihe niile na-enweghị isi buds, na-ahapụ nanị top. Kụrụ ha ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ebe kwesịrị na ihe n'akuku, tightly mpikota onu ala.

Olee ntọt arụpụtaghị

N'ihi na nke a ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka mgbọrọgwụ ibu. N'ihi nke a, ndị na-afo osisi na-ebipụ n'ime 3 cm isi. Na nke a, ndị ọgọ ga-akwụsị na-eto eto na mgbọrọgwụ akwukwo nri ga-amụba budata.

Market size ọ esịmde n'afọ nke abụọ nke mmepe. N'ezie, na-eto eto katran izute n'oge a ugbo usoro, mma mgbọrọgwụ kpamkpam na-ekwe nkwa, ị nwere ike nweta na a afọ. Ma echefula na mgbọrọgwụ nke na-eto otu afọ obi, ngwa ngwa-agwụ mgbe owuwe ihe ubi, otú ahụ ka ha ga-ozugbo ekpuchi.

Osisi spiny dogfish - ụdị

Na mba anyị, e nwere ihe karịrị iri na abụọ ụdị Crambe, ma ndị akacha toro ma na-eji anọ: prutevidny, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ steppe (Tatar), oké osimiri.

Kacha arụpụta atọ - n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, steppe na oké osimiri. Ọtụtụ mgbe, na-amu amu Gardeners na-ahọrọ na gị na saịtị katran steppe ma ọ bụ ya variant - na Crimea.

Osisi spiny dogfish - ojiji

Doo mmiri na umu na-eji dị ka nri. Serdtselistny katran eji dị ka ihe ornamental osisi, site na nke curbs ii. Abyssinian iche osisi amịpụtara mmanụ.

Root katrana afọ abụọ iru marketable size, na-eji ire ụtọ na ọbụna. Ọ na-eji na ihe oriri dị ka a sizinin, yiri horseradish.

The mgbọrọgwụ nke a osisi nwere 9% sugar, ruo 34% akọrọ okwu, 45 90 mg nke ascorbic acid kwa 100 g ọhụrụ ibu ibu. Nke a na-eme ka ha yiri nnọọ na uto na horseradish mgbọrọgwụ.

Na nri iwesa na-eto eto Ome na-eto eto na epupụta nke osisi na n'oge opupu ihe ubi. Ha sie nnu mmiri, jupụta na mmanụ na-efesa na croutons.

N'ihi na salting na pickling akwụkwọ nri (tomato, kukumba, squash, zukini) eji epupụta na mgbọrọgwụ katrana.

ethnoscience

N'ihi na elu ọdịnaya nke vitamin C ke epupụta nke osisi, ha na-eji omenala agwọ ọrịa dị ka ihe magburu onwe n'aka-echebe site na scurvy. Ọzọkwa si na ha jikere salads, agwakọta epupụta na carrots.

katran osisi a na-eji mma mgbaze na-amụba agụụ. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe n'aka maka emerụ na-agwọ ọrịa. Ọ pụrụ inyere gị aka tufuo ntụpọ ahụ, bụ nke ọtụtụ anapụta a ọtụtụ nsogbu.

contraindications

Dị ka horseradish, spiny dogfish na-contraindicated na ndị mmadụ na ọrịa akụrụ, imeju, afo na duodenal ọnyá afọ na afo.

nchekwa katrana

Buru nchekwa mgbọrọgwụ na cellars, na a mgbe nile okpomọkụ nke 0 degrees na nkịtị iru mmiri. Roots ga-awụpụ mmiri ájá.

Nyocha

Taa, ị maara, ọ bụ ihe dị ịrịba ama osisi spiny dogfish. Nyocha Gardeners nke ya mma. Ọtụtụ na-ekwu na zuru myirịta na uto na horseradish mgbọrọgwụ osisi ahụ na saịtị ahụ na-akpa àgwà na-aggressively. Ọtụtụ nwere afọ ojuju na ya ji achọ mmetụta.

Ma ya ọgwụ Njirimara, ebe a echiche bụ nnọọ na-emegiderịta. N'ihi na ụfọdụ, ọ bụ a eluigwe na ala usọbọ maka ọgwụgwọ nke "ọrịa nile", ebe ndị ọzọ na-doro a mkwuputa n'ime ajụjụ. Na nke ọ bụla, tupu n'itinye katrana maka ọgwụgwọ nzube, ịkpọ gị dọkịta.