Osteoarthritis nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ: akpata, nchoputa, mgbochi, ọgwụgwọ

Ibughari ọkpụkpụ nkwonkwo n'etiti ụkwụ na ala ụkwụ aga ije na-enwe ibu ke ngafe arọ ahụ site 7 ugboro. Adversely emetụta ya, na oké ígwè, na-ruo ogologo oge n'ebe a adade itie, ibu. Ndị a ibu nwere ike ime ka ndị dị otú ahụ dị oké njọ ọrịa ndị dị ka osteoarthritis nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ na nkwonkwo. Tụlee ihe nke a ọrịa karịa engineered na otú obibi ya.

Njirimara nke ọrịa

Osteoarthritis nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ - pụtara nkịtị ọrịa. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, a daa ọrịa na-chọpụtara na 80% nke ndị mmadụ noo 50-60 afọ.

N'oge ndụ nke nkwonkwo ajụjụ maka a nnukwu ibu, nke a nwoke ruo mgbe nkwonkwo emekpala, na-adịghị ọbụna na-eche. Otú ọ dị, ha ẹkedori usoro nke ịka nká. Usoro a ga-ebibi eriri nkwonkwo. Na nkwonkwo ọnwụ ụgwọ atụrụ njikọ nke ọhụrụ.

Ma ọ bụrụ na itule n'etiti mbibi na mweghachi nke e merụrụ emerụ, mgbe ahụ malitere ịzụlite osteoarthritis. Cartilage na-aghọ kenkuwa, ọ na-aghọ akọrọ. The ụkwụ bụ fụrụ akpụ na akpịrị. Ọ bụghịzi ike inogide ibu. N'ime oge e mbibi ya. Otú ọ dị, mgbanwe ide bụghị naanị ka cartilage. Ha na-emetụta ọkpụkpụ n'okpuru.

Na nsọtụ nke nkwonkwo ejiji na-amalite na-eto eto. O yiri ka ha chefuo maka ọnwụ nke cartilage ụba articular ebupụta. Ọ na-amalite ka deforming osteoarthritis nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ na nkwonkwo.

Na-akpata ọrịa

Pathology nwere ike ịkpalite a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe. Ma nke kacha nke ọrịa bụ n'ihi nke a Nchikota ọtụtụ ihe.

The isi ihe na-eme ka osteoarthritis nke ụkwụ nkwonkwo bụ:

1. Ịka nká. Cartilage na afọ na-aghọ obere agbanwe, adịkwaghị enwe ike iguzogide nrụgide.
2. Congenital abnormalities. The adịghị ike nke connective anụ ahụ na-akpatakarị nke flatfoot. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ime na ụfọdụ ọnọdụ, na a na-eto eto nwere ike iyi arthrosis.
3. Genetic pụrụ ịrịa. Eziokwu a nkà mmụta sayensị gosi.
4. Injury. Ize ndụ dị ka a otu-ogbo oké mmerụ ahụ na-adịgide adịgide nta microtrauma. Nke ikpeazụ na-iwe na ndị peculiarities nke ọrụ ma ọ bụ egwuregwu. Ya mere, dancers bụ nnọọ mgbe osteoarthritis nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ na nkwonkwo.
5. Njikọ ọrịa. Isi metabolism, endocrine ọrịa nwere ike ime ka mmepe nke ọrịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị daa ọrịa emee na ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga, obese ndị mmadụ, atherosclerosis, ọrịa nke thyroid gland.

enweghị nchịkwa ogbo

Dị ka progression nke ọrịa mata a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke degrees nke ọrịa:

1. Osteoarthritis nke 1st ogo. Nke a bụ mmalite nke na-emepe emepe ọrịa. Ịrịba Ama mmebi nke cartilage erubeghị a hụrụ. Articulation anya nnọọ nkịtị. Visual mgbanwe adịghị anya. Otú ọ dị, usoro mbibi a na-ama na-agba ọsọ. Cartilage kọrọ nri. N'ihi ya, ha na-amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ anwụ ya onu. Ahụhụ na gburugburu anụ ahụ. A nwoke na-enwe ụfọdụ mgbu.
2. Osteoarthritis nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ na nkwonkwo nke 2 degrees. Na nke a, wetara ngosipụta ama ọzọ akpọ. Onye ọrịa ahụ na oké ahụ erughị ala. Pain bụ mgbe. Mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na-akwụsị. E nwere a deformation nke nkwonkwo. X-ụzarị gosikwara na e nwere irreversible. Ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ toro anya na nkwonkwo.
3. Osteoarthritis atọ ogo - deforming. Na nke a daa ọrịa mgbanwe ndị ahụ anya na gba ọtọ anya. Cartilages, ụdọ, nkwonkwo bụ nnọọ mmasị. N'ihi ya, deformation nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ na nkwonkwo.

mgbaàmà nke ọrịa

All ngosipụta na-erukwa na a na ọrịa na-adabere na ogo daa ọrịa. N'ime oge ahụ, ndị a mgbaàmà na-aggravated.

N'ihi daa ọrịa e ji ndị na-esonụ mgbaàmà:

1. Pain syndrome. Erughị ala enwekwu nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ná mmalite, onye na-enweta ihe mgbu nanị n'oge na-eje ije, na-agba ọsọ, na-egwu egwuregwu. Ezumike, wetara ihe mgbaàmà na-apụ n'anya kpamkpam. Na progression nke ọrịa ahụ erughị ala na-ebilite kwa n'abalị. Ọ na-igbu mgbu na ọdịdị na-adịghị ekwe ka onye na-ezuru ike. The ụkwụ bụ fụrụ akpụ na akpịrị. Mgbe e mesịrị erughị ala na-ebilite kwa ụtụtụ. A mmadụ apụghị n'enweghị kwụpụ na ụkwụ.
2. Amachibidoro agagharị articulation isi.
3. Finiteness clamped na otu ọnọdụ.
4. Yana ọkọ pụrụ ịmụba okpomọkụ na ọrịa na saịtị. Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe mgbaàmà mara nnukwu ogbo nke ọrịa.
5. The deformation nke nkwonkwo.
6. Otu onye nwere ike ịbanye na ụkwụ. Bright mgbaàmà e ji mara nke a daa ọrịa.

ọrịa ọgwụgwọ

Na-eme naanị mbara ọgwụ obibi a daa ọrịa bụ osteoarthritis nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ na nkwonkwo.

Ọgwụgwọ-agụnye ndị na-esonụ na-eme:

1. Ịhịa aka n'ahụ. Ọ na-enye ohere ị na-nkasi nke na-egbu mgbu apịajighị apịaji, mma ọbara, akpali nnyefe nke gboo. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, cartilage ọkọkpọhi kasị mma oriri na-edozi.
2. Physiotherapy. Họpụtara soft ụzọ. Nwere ike na-atụ aro: magnetik ọgwụ, electrophoresis "Dimexidum" laser ọgwụ, EHF-ọgwụ.
3. Sport mmega physiologist. Nke a bụ a mkpa maka mgbagwoju ghara ịgbanwe.
4. Orthopedic ihe. Ha nwere ike budata belata ibu na mebiri emebi na nkwonkwo. Onye ọrịa nwere ike na-atụ aro yi akpụkpọ ụkwụ ma ọ bụ pụrụ iche orthopedic instep.

Yana kenyere ọgwụ ọgwụ:

1. NSAIDs. N'ihi na mwepụ nke mbufụt na Mbelata mgbu ọgwụ na-atụ aro: "Diclofenac" "Indomethacin", "Movalis", "ibuprofen".
2. Mgbochi mkpali ude. Amara ga-eme ka ọgwụ, "Fastum-jel", "ọrụ-ude", "Diclofenac jel", "Revmagel", "Erazon".
3. Intra-articular ochichi. Iji ngwa ngwa kwụsị ndidi ntụ ọka, na ẹkenam kpọmkwem n'ime nkwonkwo preparations "Kenalog", "Diprospan", "Depo-Medrol," "Tseleston".
4. Chondroprotectors. Ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ike iwere na Erere ụdị, "Struktum", "Don". Ọgwụ maka intramuscular injections: "rumalon", "Alflutop". N'ihi intraarticular m na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe "Alflutop", "Traumeel", "Nzube nke T".

ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ

Nke a na ọgwụgwọ bụ nnọọ ewu ewu. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-aghọta na uru ọ ga-eweta na mgbagwoju ọgwụ. Na mgbakwunye, i nwere ike na-atụ anya ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-agba ọsọ osteoarthritis nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ na ya arụmọrụ.

Folk ịgba akwụkwọ na-eji dị ka ndị a:

1. Rice ga-agbaji ma tupu idebaihe. Mix ya na Vaseline. Nke a slurry na-atụ aro ịmanye na otụk nkwonkwo n'otu ntabi anya.
2. Were 10 g nke n'ọnụ mmiri epupụta. Wunye 1 tbsp. esi mmiri. Obụpde maka 5 nkeji Nke a decoction kwesịrị otode ke obere sips ofụri usen. Ọ n'ụzọ zuru okè na-egosiputa ozu toxins, nsí na salts. Na oge nke oriri nwere ike ịbụ na 2 izu 1 ọnwa. Mgbe ezumike ị nwere ike ikwugharị ọgwụgwọ.

ọrịa mgbochi

Iji chebe ahụ gị megide ọrịa mmepe, dọkịta nwere ike ikwu na-eso na-atụ aro:

1. Mgbe gị ibu.
2. Nye gị ahu kwesịrị ekwesị oriri na-edozi.
3. Jide n'aka na-eme ihe omumu (ha ga-họọrọ na ihe orthopedist).
4. Na-ahọrọ nri na akpụkpọ ụkwụ (ogologo-eje ije na elu ọba ụkwụ na-adịghị kwere).

Na ọtụtụ ihe, na oge, kpọtụrụ dọkịta gị. Mgbe niile, ndị daa ọrịa ahụrụ ná mmalite nkebi, nwere ike kwụsịtụrụ.