Otú ibi ndụ na otu akụrụ: mgbochi, na-eri

Akụrụ - kacha mkpa akụkụ nke a ndụ. Na na ha anọghị ma ọ bụ zuru ezu mwepụ enweghị ejikọta hemodialysis ( "wuru akụrụ") ndụ mmadụ agaghị ekwe omume. Iji zaa ajụjụ ahụ "nwere ike ị na-ebi na otu akụrụ?", Ihe mbụ anyị ga-aghọta na ọrụ nke a ngwa.

akụrụ Njirimara

Akụrụ - na-paired akụkụ ndị na-amị ahụ nke na-enweghị isi na-emerụ ya metabolic na ngwaahịa, nsị. Primary Function:

• filtration ọbara mmiri;
• nhọrọ nke organism metabolism byproducts;
• mmamịrị guzobere.

Ma ọ bụghị ihe niile aga-eme na-eme akụrụ ke idem. Ha ọzọ ọrụ:

1. Gbasakwara hematopoiesis.
2. Osmoregulation - ịnọgide na-enwe kwesịrị ekwesị mmiri larịị na pasent nke salts ke idem.
3. Ionoregulyatsiya - Balance nke asịd na alkalis n'ime ọbara plasma.
4. Metabolism (metabolism) - guzobere vitamin, ịnọgide na-enwe na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ibu larịị nke lipids (abụba), carbohydrates na-edozi ahụ na esịtidem oke mmiri.
5. Endocrine ọrụ - mmepụta nke homonụ na-ahụ maka ụkpụrụ nke ngụkọta ọbara olu, ọbara uhie cell mmepụta ke ụmị ọkpụkpụ, ichebe ahụ nri ego nke mmiri.

Ekwe Omume kpatara enweghị ikike

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, 0,05% nke ndị mmadụ, nke bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta onye na ise nke 10 nke., Ibi Ndụ na otu akụrụ amadịghị ya. A na mmadụ nwere ike nwere nanị otu ahụ n'ihi ọtụtụ ihe:

1. Aplasia, agenesis nke ahu - hypoplasia ma ọ bụ congenital enweghị ihe ngwa.
2. Dysplasia - ya mere a na-akpọ gbasara akụrụ anụ ahụ ntụpọ na-adịghị ekwe ka onye ahụ ịrụ ya ọrụ.
3. Nephrectomy - ịwa ahụ mwepụ nke ngwa kpaliri. Nke a na ezu dị mkpa ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere nnukwu ego nke cysts na akụrụ nkume ọrịa na purulent ọnya guzobere ke idem aksalatnyh nkume, oké congenital malformations, cancer, anụ ahụ trauma, Bilie razmozheniem gbasara akụrụ arọ.
4. The onyinye nke a akụrụ na onye ọzọ.

Diagnosis nke mbụ na nke abụọ mgbe a mụụrụ site ndị na-esonụ ụzọ:

• Angiography magnetik resonance;
• Multispectral CT;
• Gburugburu CT;
• X-Ray Angiography akụrụ ya.

Akụkụ nke ịrụ ọrụ nke onye ngwa

Ma ị na-ebi ndụ onye akụrụ? Maa, ee. Na ọnwụ nke ọzọ ahụ kpamkpam na-eburu ya ọrụ, hypertrophy (mụbara na size), ọ na-amalite na-arụ ọrụ na ugboro abụọ na ike. Ndị dị otú ahụ a onu (regenerative compensatory) - norm maka ndụ organism.

Ọ bụrụ na i nwere ike na-ebi ndụ onye akụrụ, mgbe ahụ ọ ga-ekwe omume na-ebi ndụ na enweghị ya? Taa ọ bụ na o kwere omume na, ọ bụ. Ụzọ ọpụpụ - ka ndụ dialysis (usoro "wuru akụrụ") ma ọ bụ transplantation nke na-enye onyinye ngwa. Na nke abụọ, ị ga-mgbe niile na-nọgide na akụrụ jụrụ, dị ka mkpụrụ ndụ na-aghọta ya dị ka "ọjọọ" ndị mba ọzọ ahụ, nke dị mkpa iji neutralize na-ebibi. Ya mere, ọrịa iri ike immunosuppressant na-ebelata-echebe ọrụ nke organism.

Nwere ike ị na-ebi na otu akụrụ: pụtara

Ihe karịrị n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrịa nwere a akụrụ wepụrụ, ọ dịghị oké nsogbu ahụ ike. N'agbanyeghị na nwoke dabara a usoro nke ihe isi ike na aftercare na ghara ịgbanwe na-adọ, ọnụnọ nke onye ikike, ụzọ adịghị emetụta oge nke ndụ ya. N'ihi ya, ajụjụ "Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị na-ebi ndụ na-enweghị akụrụ?" adabaghị.

Ndị na-esi na-dị ka ndị a:

• mebiri nke isi gbasara akụrụ ọrụ;
• ọbara mgbali elu (ọbara mgbali);
• guzobere abdominal adhesions, hainia;
• nlọghachi azụ akpụ guzobere (ma ọ bụrụ na akụrụ e wepụrụ ruru ya mbibi site cancer mkpụrụ ndụ).

Otú ibi ndụ na otu akụrụ mgbe ịwa ahụ: ọrịa kwesịrị oge gaa a ọkachamara, nephrologist, dọwa Biochemical ule nyochaa ịrụ ọrụ nke ahụ 1-2 ugboro n'afọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-atụ aro agbakọrọ tomography. A nwoke na-aghọ n'ụzọ zuru ezu aru mgbe ọnwa abụọ nke ghara ịgbanwe. Woman na otu akụrụ nwere ike ejikari eyigharị-amụ nwa na-amụ a ike nwa.

Isi iwu emezu ndụ

Otú ibi ndụ na otu akụrụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu:

1. Soro nri.
2. Rụtụ aka na HLS, kpamkpam enye àgwà ọjọọ - ụtaba, na-aba n'anya, ọgwụ ọjọọ.
3. Ata kwa afọ echetakwa.
4. Aṅụ ọchịchị.
5. Si ike ibu gaa na egwu ahụ na jimnazum, jimnazum, ogologo-agafe agafe na-ejegharị.
6. Accustom onwe ha tempering mmiri usoro.
7. Zere kọntaktị na-efe efe ọrịa (na t. H. Ma parasitic ọrịa).
8. Ekwela onwe-medicate ọ bụla dysfunction nke ahu.
9. Ẹda adọ ọgwụgwọ nke nnukwu na-efe efe na-adịghị ala ala mkpali oria.
10. Zere ogologo dị ka kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ na ịṅụbiga supercooling.
11. Wepu aha arọ anụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ.

Ezigbo nri mmiri

Otú ibi ndụ na otu akụrụ zuru ike? Edebe a ụfọdụ nri. Ọ na-ebelata ibu na naanị na-arụ ọrụ ahụ na urinary usoro dị ka a dum, ọ na-enyere aka-agbake ngwa ngwa.

Ke akpa 24 awa mgbe ịwa ahụ, onye ọrịa na-enye kpamkpam ahapụ ike. Awa abụọ mgbe nephrectomy kwere mouthwash, na-anata a obere ego mmiri. Ebe ọ bụ na akụrụ mgbe ụfọdụ so site na mwepụ nke nsia nsogbu, e nwere ga-ekwesị ekwesị ọgwụ na pụrụ iche nri maka stabilization nke ya ọrụ.

Isi ọnọdụ ghara ịgbanwe nri:

1. Mmiri ara ehi na ngwaahịa - 2-3 ugboro a izu. Mmachi bụ n'ihi na calcium na ihe oriri - ya elu ịta nwere ike ime ka guzobere ájá na akụrụ. Hapụrụ ala-abụba obi cheese, utoojoo ude, bred, ude.
2. Mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri. Ndị a na ngwaahịa na-sie na ọhụrụ, kwesịrị 70-80% nke nri gwusia. Ha na-adị mfe gbarie, nwere ezigbo set nke vitamin, mmetụta bara uru na mgbaze.
3. Lipids. Ime unrefined oyi-enwe oriri mmanụ: mustard, sesame, sunflower, olive, ọka, linseed.
4. Carbohydrates. Si mfe forms onye ọrịa ya na-atụ aro na-enye elu sugar, na ato uto, mmanya ọtọ bịrịbịrị, na-eme bred ngwaahịa mere si na-acha ọcha ntụ ọka. Mmasị mgbagwoju carbohydrates: ọka aja aja nri, mkpụrụ akụkụ, bran, na akwụkwọ nri.
5. Na-edozi. The ego nke oriri nke protein oriri (anụ, azụ - nnọọ dabere, àkwá) ka ọ ga-ebelata ka 2-3 awa kwa izu.
6. Liquid. Ghara bufee naanị arụ ọrụ ahụ ga na-aṅụ ihe karịrị 1-1.5 lita ọmụmụ a ụbọchị. Nke a olu anaghị bufee akụrụ ma si otú posodeystvuet mwepụ nke toxins si ahu. Mmasị E jiriwo mmiri ka akwukwo nri na mkpụrụ osisi juices, mkpụrụ ọṅụṅụ. Adịghị aṅụbiga ike na nwa na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na tii, kọfị, efere.
7. Ngwa nri. Ga iwelata oriri nke nnu.

Ebu ọnụ, anaghị eri anụ, raw nri bụ ekwesighi - a nri nwere ike ịnapụ akụrụ amị oyi akwa nke abụba, ekele nke ọ na-ike ẹkenịmde ke ebe.

Nutrition: Aro

Food ga-ingested bụghị na-ekpo ọkụ, bụghị oyi, ya bụ na-ekpo ọkụ. Products sie, butere, stewed. A ezi nhọrọ - zuo nke a okpukpu abụọ ji esi mmiri ọkụ ma ọ bụ Multivarki. Ndị a na ngwaọrụ-anọgide na esie ya na efere kacha bara uru na mkpa Chọpụta ọcha na vitamin.

Mmasị e nyere ọhụrụ ngwaahịa. Mgbe nchekwa nwere ntị ya okwu, iwu oyi. Rie ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị na obere òkè, na otu oge.

na-atụ aro:

• nnụnụ kwel àkwá;
• ala-abụba mmiri ara ehi ngwaahịa;
• unsalted cheese;
• pasta si durum wheat iche;
• dabere azụ;
• ọka;
• akwukwo nri efere;
• dabere beef, oke bekee anụ;
• "White anụ" nke okuko - ọkụkọ, toki,
• mmanụ aṅụ;
• mkpụrụ osisi na beri juices, jellies, mousses, emee ka anya doo, mkpụrụ ọṅụṅụ;
• bran nri;
• mbụ ọmụmụ nke anaghị eri anụ na Ezi ntụziaka, ma na mgbakwunye na nke butter;
• letus, beets, cucumber, kọlịflawa, poteto.

adịghị mma nri

Otú ibi ndụ na otu akụrụ enweghị nsogbu ọ bụla? Kpamkpam ahapụ ndị na-esonụ na ngwaahịa:

• ichebe, na n'ụlọ ahịa, gụnyere site na pickles ..;
• sausages, sausages, smoked meats, ọkara okokụre ngwaahịa;
• ato uto nwere ọcha sugar;
• mmiri a mgwakota ọcha flours;
• sweet carbonated mmiri;
• ọgwụgwọ ịnweta ọṅụṅụ (karịsịa ndị nwere sodium);
• ọ bụla na-aba n'anya - ọbụna biya;
• ọdụdụ meats na broths-ya nime ya;
• nnu, e ghere eghe, na-atọkwa ụtọ oriri;
• eyịm, garlic, tomato, inine na mushrooms.

Ekwesighi: agwa, azu, anu efere, nnu chiiz, mmiri ara ehi chocolate, sọrel, celery, pasili, radish, radish.

egwuregwu

Ekwu okwu banyere otú ibi ndụ na otu akụrụ ziri ezi, anyị na-apụghị imetụta mmega. Jide n'aka na-aga abamuru nke hiking, ịgba ígwè, cross-mba ski, iji atụrụ, na-egwu na ọdọ mmiri, ịnyịnya ịnya, ọgwụgwọ omume, mma, ụtụtụ mmega. Akụrụ "ịhụnanya" okirikiri adiana nke toso tilts.

Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ezere ike nke egwuregwu, grueling arụsi, ọkachamara ndia. Ọzọkwa ntị ka na-eme egwuregwu ahụ na-eri. Bodybuilders, bodybuilders gosiri ihe mụbara protein oriri, nke bụ adịghị anakwere maka a onye ahụ na-eri na otu akụrụ. Sports na ihe ize ndụ nke mmerụ ahụ dị n'ọbụ ikike - ọkpọ, football, basketball nwekwara ekwesighi.

Otu akụrụ na ime

More na nso nso, ime na ịmụ nwa na ọnụnọ nke onye na akụrụ e weere na-egbu egbu n'ihi na ndị inyom - enwere a n'ihe ize ndụ na ikike nwere ike ịjụ. Larịị nke oge a na ọgwụ na-enye a mma prognosis nke afọ ime, n'okpuru mbara nlekota nke ahụ ike (ọrịa na otu akụrụ ewekarị na-efe efe), kpọmkwem mode nke ụbọchị - na eri oké nri nke ọzọ na-arụ ọrụ, na nri kwesịrị ekwesị. Contraindication ka afọ ime bụ naanị mwepụ nke akụrụ ruru cancer.

Olee otú ọtụtụ ndị si ebi ndụ na otu akụrụ? Ọ dịghị ihe na-erughị ka nke na-enwe a paired ngwa. Dị ka onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ndu ndimmadu na-enwe mmetụta butere n'aka ọmụma, gburugburu ebe obibi, si ebi ndụ, riri ahụ àgwà ọjọọ, ọnụnọ nke ọrịa ndị ọzọ.