Ọzọ fuels

Alternative fuels na-enwetara site na-emelite ike isi mmalite. Dị ka ihe atụ, a emepụta nke mmanu ndi mere onwe mmanụ ụgbọala (mmanụ petrol gasị ma ọ bụ eke gas) a na-eji dị ka onye ọzọ mmanụ bụ ebe ọtụtụ mba. Ọzọkwa, dị ka a mmanụ ụgbọala maka ụgbọala nwere ike ji mee hydrogen ma ọ bụ ọkụ eletrik na-emepụta site na mmanu ndi mere onwe dị ka, na n'ihi na resumption nke ike isi mmalite. Ọrụ a ụgbọala, nke na a fuels na-eji, ọ bụ naanị na-amalite amalite.

Alternative mmanụ ụgbọala aghọ ke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpa n'ihi na mgbe niile na-adakpọ adakpọ ala nke gburugburu ebe obibi, nakwa dị ka enweghị ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu igbo ebi-amụba ina nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ụwa mmanụ mmepụta. Otu ihe atụ nke manu, na-emegide ngwaahịa nke mmanụ na gas bụ a biofuel. N'adịghị ka ojiji nke hydrogen na ọkụ eletrik maka ya njem adịghị achọ ịrịba mgbanwe ugbu a akụrụngwa, engines na akụrụngwa. N'ihi na eziokwu na-kpọmkwem nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aghọ a eziokwu The akakabarede nke nsoro na biofuels.

Taa, na-eme nnyocha ọzọ mmanụ ụgbọala grouped asatọ ụdị. All ụdị depụtara n'okpuru nwere ike iji dochie n'ọdịnihu mmanụ ụgbọala na mmanụ dizel.

Dị ka ihe atụ, methanol ( "osisi mmanya") a na-eji ụgbọala. Ya isi uru - na environmentally mma arụmọrụ. Mba dị ka ndị United States na China, na-adịbeghị anya ifịk ifịk mejuputa atumatu na ojiji nke methanol ka a mmanụ ụgbọala.

The mmiri mmiri mmanụ ụgbọala eji ẹdude Nhọrọ, na-anọchi anya ethanol, nke e mere na ndabere nke na-aba n'anya site distillation ma gbaa ụka nke ụfọdụ ubi (barley, ọka na wheat). Iji mma nke gburugburu ebe obibi arụmọrụ ma na-amụba octane nọmba nwere ike agwakọta ya na mmanụ ụgbọala.

Gas mmanụ ụgbọala na-ama ọtụtụ-eji taa, ndị bi na nke ọtụtụ ná mba. N'ihi ya, eke gas na-anapụta ụlọ ọrụ, residential ụlọ utilities.

Ma agwakọta eke gas na hydrogen na-enye ndị ọzọ mmanụ ụgbọala maka ugbo ala onwem na esịtidem combustion engines.

Ike nwere ike na-eji na electric ugbo ala kwadoro site na a batrị. Energy na-akwakọba dị na batrị ahụ ga-recharged site na njikọ aka ụgbọala eletriki isi iyi ọkọlọtọ ụdị.

Biodiesel mmanụ ụgbọala na-emepụta na ndabere nke anụmanụ abụba na akwukwo nri mmanụ.

Mmanụ petrol gasị, propane inwe aha mepụtara, anụcha crude mmanụ eke gas. Nke a na ụdị ọzọ fuels ọtụtụ-eji ndụ mmadụ. Dị ka ihe atụ, n'ihi na kpo oku na nri. Taa propane na-ezo aka a na-ewu ewu fuels maka ụgbọala.

N'ikpeazụ, ndị ikpeazụ ụdị ọzọ fuels - F-usoro, nke bụ a Nchikota ethanol, methyltetrahydrofuran, gasị eke gas, na a co-mgbaze nke a na-enwetara site na biomass. Nke a na mmanụ ụgbọala nwere nnukwu octane nọmba na ike ya mere ọbụna ga-eji na ụgbọala, na-enwe a multifuel engines.

List of ọzọ fuels agaghị ezu ezu enweghị aha innovations dị ka imewe nke okpomọkụ iyi na ọzọ ume site siri ike n'efu. Ugbua na ọtụtụ mba na rụọ kwekọrọ ekwekọ osisi, "okokụre ngwaahịa" nke nwere nri na-edozi nsogbu abụọ n'out oge. First, iji gbochie clogging nke gburugburu ebe obibi n'ihi na-ebi-amụba mpịakọta nke n'efu. Nke abụọ, a mma mkpebi na gburugburu ebe obibi isiokwu.