Park "hermitage". "Hermitage" - a na ubi. Moscow park "hermitage"

Garden "hermitage" (ịhụ n'okpuru foto) bụ a ncheta nke odida obodo art. Ọ bụ nsogbu na obi nke Moscow. Bi nke isi obodo-aghọta a agwaetiti green agwa, nsogbu n'etiti oké ụzụ na rụrụ arụ n'okporo ámá n'ogige ya. E nwere na-eje ije-eto eto nne na strollers, ndị hụrụ izute na-eme ka prom di na nwunye.

Ị họọrọ gị ezumike ebe park "hermitage"? Olee iru ya? Ọ ga-iburu n'uche na ọ dị anya site n'okporo ámá Anọ wheel usoro na Metro ụgbọ "Chekhov" na "Pushkinskaya".

Akụkọ nke

"Hermitage" Park mbụ bụ ntụrụndụ gardens na Moscow. Ọ e mepere 1830 mgbe ochie e odude n'ogige bụghị na nke ugbu a ebe, na Bozhedomka. Park "hermitage" m nyere ọrụ nke ha ọbịa kọfị na pergolas, pavilions na nkiri. Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ya ewu ewu ọ na-enweta na ndị afọ mgbe e ekesịpde a maara nke ọma entrepreneur Mikhail Lentovsky.

N'oge gara aga na ọ bụ omee nke Maly Ụlọ ihe nkiri. N'ogige bụ ndokwa iji atụrụ na ọdọ mmiri ụgbọ mmiri, mmiri ezimezi oku, Nme nke agha na ìgwè ndị agha na ndị ọzọ na ntụrụndụ ihe. The park "hermitage" wee zuo ike ọ bụghị naanị niile bi Moscow, kamakwa ndị mba ọzọ ịga isi obodo.

Mgbe Lentovsky n'iyi ebe a nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abata disrepair. Dịtụ mgbe e mesịrị, n'ogige ebe e wuru ụlọ.

Park "hermitage" nwetara ya nke abụọ ọmụmụ na 1894 mgbe ndị Moscow ahịa YV Shchukin e zụtara mansion, emi odude ke nchịkwa nọmba. Nanị ihe karịrị otu afọ ulo oru ebe ghọọ a blooming n'ogige. A ohere iputa ọtụtụ etiwara akwa, n'ezigbo walkways na kụrụ na osisi na osisi. N'ogige hụ nkiri ụlọ.

omenala ihe

The park "hermitage" 5/26/1896, e a ịrịba omume. On a ụbọchị, ọ kwadoro a ọha nnọkọ sinima Lumiere ụmụnna. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ihe nkiri e meghere n'ime ogige, nke ndị ndú ndị V. Nemirovich-Danchenko na KS Stanislavsky. 26.10.1898 nke premiere haziri ha n'okpuru aha "King of Fyodor Ivanovich." N'otu ogbo nke Moscow Art Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-egwuri n'ihu ọha dị otú ahụ na-arụ dị ka "Uncle Vanya" na "The siigol" AP Chekhov.

Ọtụtụ siri nọ nkiri "hermitage" ogige. N'etiti ha, Fi Chaliapin na SV Rachmaninoff, Anna Pavlova na Sara Bernar, Ernesto Rossi na ndị ọzọ.

"Hermitage" - a ubi nke Shchukin okpomọkụ ụlọ e wuru, Mirror Ụlọ ihe nkiri. N'ọdịnihu zubere ewu nke a ọhụrụ ụlọ. Ha ghọrọ a oyi nkiri, n'ihi na elu a puku nkiri. Otú ọ dị, mmejuputa atụmatụ gbochiri Mbụ Agha Ụwa.

N'oge Soviet oge

Mgbe 1917 mgbanwe, "hermitage" ogige e nationalized. Dịtụ gasịrị, na oge nke NEP, ọ ebe n'ime onwe mgbazinye.

Na 1924, ụlọ, emi odude ke "hermitage" ogige e nyere ihe nkiri nke Moscow City Council of Trade ịlụ. E mesịa, a renamed Moscow Soviet Ụlọ ihe nkiri.

n'oge agha

N'oge Soviet oge park "hermitage" ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu ebe ha nwere ike zuru ike isi obodo ndị bi na. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1941 na ọ bụ mechiri emechi. Park Work maliteghachiri na April n'afọ ọzọ. Na 1943 ebe a e rụrụ staging arụmọrụ. Iji mee nke a, site na esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile na Moscow laghachiri nka. Ụlọ ihe nkiri ụlọ e ewe iwe. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghịkwa ihe na-ege ntị ma ọ bụ eme ihe nkiri na-adịghị akwụsị.

ndị agha oge

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1945 nwughari nke ubi e mere "hermitage". Na 1948, ogige e wuru a okpomọkụ egwu ulo. On ya ogbo, ndị egwú nke Eze Shulzhenko, Ai Raikin, Li Ruslanova. Ebe i nwere ike na-ege ntị na-eti egwú le Utesov.

Na fifties na sixties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ ndị bi na Moscow na-egwu Chess, na-agụ, dị nnọọ na a na-eje ije na-ege ntị arụmọrụ nke mmasị nka, bịara n'ogige "hermitage". Cinema okpomọkụ ụdị e mepere ogige ke 1953. Ọ-adịghị anya wee a na-ewu ewu n'etiti ndị bi na Moscow. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị mmadụ bịara ịhụ foto nke nri n'èzí.

Banyere ewu ewu nke ụtọ ogige-ubi "hermitage", na-ekwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ya mere, na 1957, a green nkuku na isi obodo gara 1.5 nde mmadụ. Na ogige idaha mere R. Karcev na VS Vysotsky, ndị mba ọzọ egwuregwu na egwú dị iche iche. Garden Mirror Ụlọ ihe nkiri "hermitage" a họọrọ dị ka ebe ndị égbè wee ebe na nke mbụ nke egwuregwu "Gịnị? Ebe? Mgbe? ". Na 1980, ihe nkiri gafere miniature Ụlọ ihe nkiri, isi nke nke bụ Ai Raikin.

Modern ubi ndụ

Na 1980s - 1990s, ogige "hermitage" lanarịrị oge nke ịtọgbọrọ n'efu. Ọ dabara nke ọma, ọ esesịn ebe. nkiri "Novaya Opera" meghere na 1991 ọbịa nke ogige. Ebe a na-arụ ọrụ nkiri "hermitage" na "okirikiri". Site na 850th ncheta nke Moscow park arụgharịrị ọhụrụ. N'ọrụ mweghachi metụrụ ọtụtụ mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ.

Garden "hermitage" bụ ugbu a a ebube ebe iji zuo ike. N'ụbọchị na-amasị gị na-eje ije-eto eto nne na ụmụ ọhụrụ ha. Ebe ọ bụ na ha gbara agbata obi ezinụlọ mgbe ụfọdụ malitere akwụkwọ. On na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge okpomọkụ ụbọchị na na ubi ụzọ ma ọ bụ na n'èzí ogbo eme unprofessional dancers, ịmụta nkà nke oge gboo na-agba egwú.

Ka mgbede park "hermitage" na-aghọ a ebe mgbakọ dị iche iche ihe. Na okpomọkụ, na ọ bụ ngosi na ngosi, concerts nke kpakpando si mba ọzọ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka Jazz International Festival. N'oge oyi, a nnukwu ala na-agba ọsọ a ogige.

E na a ubi oriri na nkwari abalị na Tea Culture Club, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ.

Ụlọ ihe nkiri "Novaya Opera"

Na narị afọ nke 21 park "hermitage" enwetela a oké ujo. On ya n'ókèala e a ọkụ. N'ihi ya, na ọkụ na-ebibi akụkụ nke mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ, nke enyefe ụlọ ọgbakọ "Diaghilev". The ike nke ọgaranya ndụ na-aga na n'ogige, na ọ dị ka tupu anọgide na otu n'ime ihe kacha amasị ebe nke bi na Moscow. Ebe i nwere ike inwe obi ụtọ na-eji ohere ọ bụla m oge. Akpa, dị nnọọ na a na-eje ije, na-enwe ifuru show ma ọ bụ na-agba egwu na-abụghị ọkachamara dancers na okpomọkụ n'èzí, na a obere ka e mesịrị maka nri ehihie, na-eleta ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na-ekiri ndị ntem.

Iji ụbọchị, na "hermitage" ubi na-arụ ọrụ atọ ekiri fim. Otu n'ime ha - "New Opera" - mepere a converted ụlọ. Na mbụ, e e odude a nkiri mirror. Na 1997, maka "New Opera" ọhụrụ ụlọ e wuru.

The nkiri ghọrọ-ewu ewu ozugbo oghere. Ọtụtụ puku ndị na-abịa ekiri nwara ime ka ya na-ege ntị oge gboo ọrụ otutu nwetara. The kasị ama nke ha - "Eugene Onegin", "Ruslan na Lyudmila", "La Traviata" na ndị ọzọ. Productions, mbụ nkà director nke nkiri Evgeniem Kolobovym, ka na-ere si.

Ha mara ma hụ ihe nkiri gabiga nnọọ Russian isi obodo. Na-adịbeghị anya, ọ na e ọdịda ụfọdụ dị prestigious enọ. Na ha ndepụta ubre "Star nke Week", guzosie ike site akwụkwọ akụkọ Germany "Abendzeitung", Russian opera na-agbata n'ọsọ «Casta Diva» na ndị ọzọ. Ke adianade do, ihe nkiri ghọrọ onye òtù nke «Opera Europa» European Opera obodo.

"Hermitage"

Nke a bụ ihe ọzọ na ubi nkiri. Tọrọ ntọala site na Mikhail Levitin, ọ dị adị n'ihi na ihe karịrị afọ iri. "Hermitage" bara uru maka ihe nkiri-goers na ya ogbo nwetara nke ejije kere site dere 1920s.

N'etiti ha, Nikolay Oleynikov na Yuri Olesha, Isaac Bebel na Alexander Vvedensky.
Nso nso, na ogbo nke a nkiri show arụmọrụ nke Latin American ndị dere ya.

"Okirikiri"

Nke a obere, ma n'otu oge pụrụ iche na-akpali nnọọ mmasị nkiri "hermitage" park mere maka a uka na-ege ntị. Ọ na e kere 1981 maka ọha na eze na-adọrọ adọrọ ya openness, n'ihi na na-ege ntị na a obere ụlọ, bụ nke dị n'etiti a idaha na-abụkarị ndị sonyere na-agafe ejije.

tii club

Moscow park "hermitage" awade ọbịa pụrụ iche e ji egbu oge. N'ogige bụ a pụrụ iche club, nke na-enye a dum collection of J.Randall Chinese tii iche, nakwa dị ka na-atọ arịa n'ihi na tii na-eme ememe.

Hụrụ na a club nwere ike ịbụ na na pụrụ iche akwụkwọ e ji amụ. Visitors iche gbapụ ha akpụkpọ ụkwụ na uwe, na-agha ụgha na na adụ carpets na obere mma ụlọ. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ na-amalite tii ememe, nke na-ewe n'okpuru nduzi nke ndị ọkachamara, nke na-enye ọhụrụ ghọtakwuo n'ime mbụ ọṅụṅụ.

Eje ije site na ogige

Green nkuku na obi nke Moscow - park "hermitage" - anabata ya ọbịa a mma na jie ejiji nke ọma n'ókèala. N'oge okpomọkụ nke isi-iyi na-arụ ọrụ ebe a. Gafee park pọpla na osisi oak, maples na lindens. N'etiti osisi agbakọta walkway arụnyere na ha na bench. Ẹnamde anya kụrụ bilie bushes, lilacs na honey suckle.

Na 2000, e nwere ndị abụọ ọkpụkpụ na-emeghe ụzọ nke ogige. Otu n'ime ha bụ nyere n'onyinye obodo Paris. Nke a na na nke Viktora Gyugo. Ya na-ede akwụkwọ - L. Laurent Marqueste. The abụọ ọkpụkpụ - a onyinye nke Government nke Italy. Nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ Dante Alighieri. Author - R. Piras. N'afọ 2004, mgbe mweghachi nke ubi a udo mbụ electric ọkụ na Moscow, nke e arụpụtara ke 1880 na St. Catherine ụlọ mmepụta ihe.