Peterhof, elu park: ọkpụkpụ, isi-iyi, photos

Peterhof - a ebube park na ọtụtụ isi-iyi na ihe ọkpụkpụ, bụ nke dị 29 kilomita site St. Petersburg, na n'ebe ndịda dị n'ụsọ Oké Osimiri Finland. Na ya akporo, a park na-adịghị ikweta ọbụna French Versailles, ịdị ebube nke isi-iyi karịrị ya.

The park na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ: Upper na Lower Peterhof. The elu park dị nnọọ obere karịa nke ala, ma ọ bụghị usụhọde ya na ịma mma, na n'echiche. Anyị nwere ike sị na onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ ihe pụrụ iche na-akpali na ha onwe ha ụzọ. Na isiokwu anyị na anyị na-elekwasị anya tumadi na Upper Park. Nyere dịkarịa ala a obere na-ewetara okomoko, nke dị iche Peterhof photos gwa ke isiokwu.

History Park Education

Taa eze ensemble park agụnye 4 dara oké ọnụ cascade na 176 unmatched mma isi-iyi. Na 300 afọ gara aga, e nwere nanị swamps na odude gburugburu obodo. Otú ọ dị, na 1710s, Peter m nyere iwu na n'oge ifịk ụkpụrụ ụlọ na odida obodo ọrụ. N'ihi ọtụtụ ndụ akwụkwọ, foto na ihe osise ọbụna ka anyị mata na ụfọdụ oru ngo nke isi-iyi, nakwa dị ka echiche nke ensemble atụmatụ n'ozuzu na mmepe nke mmiri usoro ekesịpde site na eze ukwu ya.

Site 1723 isi ulo-obibi e aruzu na aha ya bụ "Peterhof". Oghere nke ogige, na igba egbe nke isi ụlọ nke isi-iyi - Grand Cascade - dị ka o mere nke afọ a. The aha "Peterhof" na German asụsụ na-sụgharịrị dị ka "Petrova manor." Site 1762 na-akpọ Peterhof ghọrọ na obodo toro gburugburu obí eze, ofụri n'obí park ensemble, agbasa gburugburu ya. Grand Cascade na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ isi-iyi na-ewepụtara na Russian mmeri na Northern War, na mgbe na e nwere na Russian Alaeze Ukwu. The ụlọ nke ngosi nka, ibido jere ozi dị ka obi nke Eze Ukwu, a tọghatara mgbe October mgbanwe.

oge siri ike

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ n'ihi na park bịara oge ọjọọ, n'ihi na onye-iro ogbunigwe e fọrọ nke nta ebibi ya. Otú ọ dị, ekele fọrọ nke nta karịrị mmadụ mgbalị nke ọrụ nke ngosi nka fọrọ nke nta 50 Ndenye na banyere 8000 n'akwụkwọ n'obí interiors jisiri-ewepụ ọbụna tupu German arụ. Ọ bụ N'ezie, otu ihe dị mkpa mmeri nkà, ma, n'ụzọ dị mwute, ihe ndị na-azọpụta, bụ naanị a nnọọ umeala akụkụ nke àkù nile nke Peterhof.

Peterhof malitere ịtụte naanị mgbe agha, na oge mweghachi na-aga n'ihu n'oge a. Na 1945 Lower Park nke Peterhof e meghere. Mgbe afọ abụọ gachara, ọ nọ na-re-na-arụnyere na na na kpamkpam ịmepụtagharịa ama "Samson" isi-iyi, na ugboelu nke rushes 20 mita elu na nke, ekele ya ịrịba mma, e bibighị ndị Nazi, na naanị ẹka Germany. Mweghachi nke Peterhof Obí malitere na 1952, na ya mbụ Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze, e mepere 12 afọ. Fọrọ nke nta site na ntụ bilie ịmepụtagharịa Peterhof. The chọpụtara nnọọ ukwu.

Peterhof Obí

Large Imperial Obí bụ nke a kasị mara ụlọ ke dara oké ọnụ Peterhof ogige. O guzo nganga n'elu Grand cascade eduga a park ebe. N'obí e wuru na pụrụ iche style of Petrine Baroque, ma ka oge na-ọ nọgidere na-mezue ewu ke ẹbọ nke tozuru okè Baroque. N'okpuru n'obí bụ a ji achọ grotto.

Dị ka ekwuola, ogige ekewa Upper na Lower ogige ntụrụndụ. Lower Park dị na mpaghara 102,5 hectare, na ọ na-azụ 22 kilometa mmiri pipeline. Upper Park enyene a nta ebe, ma ọ bụghị usụhọde na Lower Park nke okomoko na ịpụ iche nke ya isi-iyi na ihe oyiyi.

Adọrọ Mmasị Upper Park

The isi mma, nke bụ ma ama Peterhof, Upper Park, ọ bụ nnọọ zuru okè symmetry. Isi-iyi na-na-emi odude symmetrically na center bụ "Neptune", "Oak" na "Mezheumny", ma chọọ ndị ọzọ nke isi-iyi n'ihu n'akụkụ nku nke ulo. "Neptune" (iyi) - a kasị nke ogige, mma na a ọtụtụ pụrụ iche ochie ọkpụkpụ.

Ọzọ mma nke Upper Park - anọ marble ọkpụkpụ site Italian Dzhovanni Bonatstsa na arụnyere ebe a na 1757. Nke a "Pomona", "Zephyr", "Flora" na "Vertumnus". Ọzọ n'elu ubi chọrọ mma na okooko green uzo, nke na-enweta a na-egbuke egbuke-acha ọbara ọbara na ụbịa oge.

Iyi "Neptune"

Dị ka isi Ọdịdị nke ahụ Upper Park, isi-iyi anya n'ezie dara oké ọnụ na ndị ọzọ oké karịa ndị ọzọ. "Neptune" - a iyi, mma na atọ-tiered ìgwè nke ọkpụkpụ na towering n'elu ya oké osimiri onyenwe, na-ejide n'aka-ya a trident agbanweghi agbanwe. Ebe ọ bụ na anọ n'akụkụ nke a mejupụtara oghere mere ndokwa na masks mmiri e kere eke nke mmiri jets kụrụ.

Abụọ nke isi na Neptune ọdụ na-akwọ aka nke osimiri nymphs. The otu pedestal mma na ọtụtụ ruby, tụrụ ndị ọzọ ụzọ akụkụ, nakwa dị ka ọla kọpa na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a girl na a nwata. Neptune ka gburugburu agba na hippocampus (osimiri nwere nku inyinya), nke yiri ka chebe mythical chi ma ka na-agba na Azụ dolphin. E nwere Azụ dolphin na isi-iyi efere - asatọ symmetrically ndokwa ọgụgụ.

Na Ndida nke isi-iyi "Neptune" bụ a obere ogbo, ndị atọ ọbụ nke mmiri aga, na nke e nwere a oyiyi Apollona Belvederskogo, ọla (eji ya ebe a oyiyi nke "Winter" si edu ndú). Na "Apollo" na "Neptune" pụtara ebe a ọ bụghị otu ugboro, kama ọ bụ naanị na 1736. Ná mmalite, na obi nke efere ọ bụ "Cart Neptunian", mere nke-edu ndú, Otú ọ dị, mgbe a dilapidated, dochie a sculptural mejupụtara "Neptune" (kere na Asaa na narị afọ na Nuremberg). Ya mere, na mbụ oge nke ọkpụkpụ mere na Germany.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke "Neptune"

Creation nke a pụrụ iche iyi ìgwè na heyday nke German Alaeze Ukwu, mgbe ndị obodo e wuru ọtụtụ narị mara mma ncheta. Nuremberg na-emepụta ihe pụrụ iche na icho mma nke mepere emepe ahịa. Iyi kpebiri adanyekọta na Peace nke Westphalia, kwụsị iri na atọ Agha Afọ - kacha mkpa omume na German mere eme. Na nke a, na ihe e kere eke nke ọkpụkpụ ọrụ nke kasị mma omenkà na alaeze ukwu. Nymphs nso Neptune gụnyere n'oge ahụ akpọghị aha osimiri, na ihe - Pegnitz na Regnitz. Na pedestal bụ ka onyinye n'ihe nnọchianya nke Nuremberg, n'ụlọ ezumezu obodo na chancelo. Dị nnọọ a sculptural mejupụtara gụnyere 27 ọgụgụ.

Otú ọ dị, ná ngwụsị nke na-arụ ọrụ ya tụgharịa na na Nuremberg Pegnitz na Regnitz osimiri bụ ezughị mmiri maka ọrụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ a nnukwu isi-iyi mejupụtara. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-ebukọtala wee gaa na-na-akpọ mma ugboro. N'ihi ya, naanị 130 afọ ọkpụkpụ kemfe --achị obodo kpebiri jupụta elu na ya ga-efu, ya mmefu ego na-atụ aro na oge onye-nketa na Russian ocheeze, Paul ụgbọala Nuremberg n'oge a njem Western Europe, ịzụta "Neptune." Paul, na-achọ na-egosi na richness nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, na-enweghị oge, kwetara nke a aga site ịzụ a sculptural ìgwè nke 30 000 rubles - n'oge ahụ a otutu ego.

Iyi "Mezheumny"

N'ọnụ ụzọ ndị "Peterhof" (Upper Park), n'ebe ndịda nke "Neptune" bụ a gburugburu igwu mmiri, mma na ọla ọkpụkpụ nke a dragọn ahụ na anọ Azụ dolphin. Si n'ọnụ dragọn swiftly wetara mmiri ugboelu, Azụ dolphin na ikwommiri mmiri. Nke a efere mbụ na-edu "Andromeda", mgbe ahụ, ya ebe a ọtụtụ afọ na-adịghị gara otu ọkpụkpụ, na ya pụta bụ a set nke ọla ọgụgụ nke a nwere nku dragon. Na njikọ na nke a mejupụtara a na-akpọ a "Mgbawa" Mezheumny "(ma ọ bụ" mgbe ebighị ebi ").

Ma akụkọ nke mejupụtara nke impermanence gara n'ihu. Dragon gbanwere ka delfinopodobnuyu ọkpụkpụ "sterlet", na-emecha - ka a na nkedo-ígwè nnukwu efere. dragon laghachiri na 1958, ma ọ bụ kpam kpam ọhụrụ n'ọnọdu-ya. Dragọn ahụ na ndị Azụ dolphin na-achụpụ n'isi si ndụ ole na ole drawings.

"Oak" Iyi

Iyi "Oak" nke Peterhof emi odude ke ufọt ọzọ, na-a okirikiri ọdọ mmiri. Ọ bụ isii kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando, na nsọtụ nke na-Azụ dolphin, na n'etiti - na gilded marble ọkpụkpụ "Boy na a nkpuchi." Ná mmalite, ọ na-anya dị iche iche. Na 1734, e nwere a ụzọ, "Oak", gbara ya gburugburu isii Azụ dolphin na atọ nkita-ọhia, ma ọ wepụrụ ruo afọ 12. Na 1802, a song guzobere Lower Park.

Ma n'azụ isi-iyi na mbụ nwetara aha "Oak", ọ bụ ezie na ọ dịghị "Oak" na mejupụtara bụ n'ebe ahụ. N'ihi na a mgbe na etiti nke isi-iyi na-pịrị osisi "cornucopia", ma ọ rekasịrịla, e mesịkwara dochie a "nwa okoro a nkpuchi."

ọzọ ọkpụkpụ

"Peterhof" (Upper Park) bu kwa ama n'ihi na ya kasị okenye ponds - a square ọdọ mmiri e gwuru 1719 inye mmiri na Lower Park. Na 1773, na etiti nke a ọdọ guzosie ike sculptural iche iche gburugburu Azụ dolphin nke edu ndú. Ma mgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ha rekasịrịla na e dochie site na mbụ na-adịghị okomoko vetikal jets. Naanị na 1956 a square ọdọ mmiri laghachi mbụ anya.

Na Upper park ị pụkwara ịhụ ihe ọkpụkpụ nke Peterhof dị ka Italian Venus iyi, nke bụ a ọkpụkpụ gbara gburugburu isii Azụ dolphin. Na ndabere nke isi-iyi bụ anya Church of St. Pita na St. Paul, nke bụ akụkụ nke Peterhof Obí.

ama ogige

Na nke a bụ ihe dị nta e nwere mara banyere Peterhof na ya dị oké ọnụ ahịa isi-iyi na ihe ọkpụkpụ. N'ezie, a na-apụghị imeri emeri park uru ịga - ga-enweta a kwesịrị ncheta n'ezie otu. Ọzọkwa-ekwe ka ị na-enwe eziokwu Peterhof bụ ma ama, foto, nke ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị n'ụzọ zuru ezu, ma ka na-enye mma nke ụwa a ma ama ogige.