Pilot-Cosmonaut nke Russian Federation Usachev Yury

Onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị, eleghị anya, dị ka a na nwa rọrọ nke uwa, chọrọ inyocha eluigwe na ala, na-eche ya, ma jide ndị a na-achụso site afọ, na iji mejuputa ha ka ha ghara onye ọ bụla ubu.

77 mba na 305th Astronotu n'ụwa - na nke a yiri ka anyị na-pilot-cosmonaut nke Russian Federation - Usachev Yury. Nke a onye na-dabara na-aghọta ya mgbe ọ bụ nwata nrọ nke elu-igwe, ma na-aghọ otu n'ime ndị kasị na-asọpụrụ na-akwanyere ùgwù astronauts, ma n'ụlọ na mba ọzọ.

Ke adianade do, ya jisiri popularize cosmonautics Usachev, mee ka ọ ahụ pụta. Yuri nwere echiche na-agbalị aka ya na onye dere ji ọrụ. Ma ọ bụ, n'ezie, na-emezughị. Maara ọrụ ya na onye ọ bụla nwere ike taa. Otu ekwesịghị naanị-eje ije ka kacha nso Ọbá akwụkwọ na chọta ezi shelf.

N'ihi ya, ọ bụ a maara nke ọma na anyị niile nkà admirer ohere Yuri Usachev. Photos flights rụzuru ha chọọ ọ bụla na peeji nke nke ọrụ ya.

Nwata, ụlọ akwụkwọ na-amụrụ oge

Yuri A mụrụ Rostov Region October 9, 1957. Maka ozi gị, ọ na-etolite nanị nwa na ezinụlọ - ọ ka nwere ihe nwanne na nwanne, bụ onye tọrọ a nkeji ole na ole. The nwata nne na-arụ ọrụ ná ndụ ya nile na a factory ẹkesikpede, ya na nna ya a na-egwuputa na ala eletriki ụgbọ.

Usachev Yury wee wee oké smart nwa ewu, na na afọ afọ isii, nne na nna ya zigara ya na klas mbụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị №5 obodo nke Donetsk. Ke adianade ọmụmụ ha, nwa okoro na kpamkpam ji ọrụ egwuregwu. Ọ nwere mmasị karịsịa ndị dị otú ahụ siiri ka Sambo na judo.

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ na a ọrụ dị ka a Turner na a owu na nkume igwe nri, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ maka oge dị nnọọ mkpirikpi - nwa okorobịa e zigara agha edebanye aha ụlọ ọrụ maka ọmụmụ Voluntary Society for Assistance ka Army, Air Force na Navy, na-akara ọgwụgwụ nke nke ya na-anya ụgbọ ikike atọ na klas e nyere. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, Yuri, kpọrọ ya maka ije agha na ndị agha. E, mgbe a amanyere bụ iwu nke ọzụzụ, a họpụtara ya ọchịagha nke ngalaba.

On ya laghachiri ozi agha na 1978, ọ na-aga ka Moscow maka ọzụzụ ọmụmụ aha Orzhonikidze Aviation Institute. Na September, ọ na-debara aha na ngalaba nke astronautics, onye mesịrị ọma gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1985 na a ruo n'ókè na n'ibu injinịa.

Na mbu

N'ihi na ike ọnọdụ ego n'ezinụlọ, Yuri nwere ikpokọta ọmụmụ ọrụ. Na dị ka a na-amụrụ nke Institute of Aviation, ọ bụ kechioma na-ebe nke a agadi laabu nnyemaaka na ngalaba, bụ nke nyeere na-arụ ọrụ iji mebie nke izi usoro. Na na oge nke bara uru ọzụzụ, nke e kere si February ka April 1985, ọ nọ na-agbalị na ọrụ nke a-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ọzụzụ ship aha ya bụ "Saimaa".

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ na-abịa dị ka onye engineer na Kaiser na Space Corporation "Energia" aha mgbe Queen, nke kwesịrị ebe mezuru afọ atọ mbụ, ọ na-ekpebi na-etinye maka nnabata na cosmonaut. Nkwupụta site na-eto eto, ma ukwu-ekwe nwa okorobịa superiors mma na ozugbo zitere ya ka a ọgwụ ọrụ.

N'ihi ya, na October 1988, ndị dọkịta achọpụta ya kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na ọrụ ma na-maka 21 October, ọ na-kwetara ka n'ihu ọzụzụ pụrụ iche na Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. A ụbọchị gasịrị, ìhè na-egosi ya na na hụrụ n'anya nwa-nwayi Eugene. Na okwu nke Astronotu, ọ bụ onyinye kasị mma o nwere ike ime naanị ugbu ndụ.

Space eme Usachev

Ná ngwụsị nke January 1989 Usachev Yuriy Vladimirovich, Astronotu, e na-atụ aro n'ihi na Nsonye na isi akụkụ nke Kaiser na Space Corporation "Energia". N'ebe ahụ, ọ na-amalite na-arụ ọrụ na igba egbe ụgbọala na-ewe ya na ndị ọzọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike akụkụ ke echiche nke n'ihu na-ewu nke ugbo elu, na a na-e maka mmepe nke ụzọ ọpụpụ atụmatụ na-emeghe ohere.

Kpọmkwem a ọnwa gasịrị, ọ e nyere a post-ule cosmonaut. E nwere, o zutere na ahụmahụ pilot na-eme n'ọdịnihu-arụ ọrụ ọchịagha - Yury Onufrienko. Na-ama ya aha ke 1991 na iwu Space Corporation "Energia". Mgbe e mesịrị, o nwere n'ozuzu ohere ọzụzụ na ihe orbital ogige eden na-akpọ "Mir".

Ebe ọ bụ na ufọt ufọt October 1992 na January 1993, ọ na-arụ dị mkpa ọzụzụ ofufe n'ime oghere, na-agbalị na ọrụ nke osisi nke ụgbọ mmiri dị ka a n'ibu engineer.

On January 24 nke afọ ahụ, Usachev Yury mere duplicating onye onboard engineer-eduga ndị njem na orbital ebe "Mir" na "Soyuz TM-15" Captain Poleshchuk. Si February 8 na June 24, Yuri rụrụ na-esonụ n'ihi ọzụzụ pụrụ iche maka astronauts, naanị oge a dị na usoro ihe omume nke EC-14. Mgbanwe ndị a n'ihi na eziokwu na Yuri na ya bụbu ọchịagha Tsibliyev nwere ihe karịrị ha n'ubu ụgbọ elu ahụmahụ na-emeghe ohere na superiors agaghị anwa anwa na-ahapụ ha na a ji ebu, na e wezụga n'ihi na dị iche iche.

July 1, 1993, ọzọkwa, o mere ka a nguzo-osisi engineer iri na anọ bụ isi njem. Na na August 16, mbara igwe esesịn a manyere gaba esonụ preparations maka njem.

nwa agbọghọ ụgbọ elu

The mbụ na nọworo na-ụgbọ elu na-emeghe agụụ Yury Usachev (Astronotu) wee ebe na oge site na January na July 1994 na igba egbe ụgbọala "Soyuz-18" na orbital ebe "Mir" na njikọ na Polyakov na Afanasyev, bụ onye mechara ghọọ ya kasị mma enyi. Ọ laghachiri Earth, ọ e ọdịda aha nke dike nke Russia, pilot-cosmonaut nke Russian Federation, na-nzube na jupụtara nkwa, ndị na-eme nchọpụta e ọdịda nke ntozu ule cosmonaut nke klas nke atọ.

Nọsịrị oge ụfọdụ na ọma kwesịrị ezumike, Usachev Yury kpebie iji laghachi na-arụ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, nnọọ anya, ọ na-ọzọ a na-akpọ nke abụọ na ndi oru ugbo nke njem-19 kama emezu Poleshchuk ya. Cosmonaut ngwa ngwa inweta ọkụ na mma ọ natara ikpeazụ ụgbọ elu nkà ohere.

June 27, 1995 ọ na-egwuri ndabere na-osisi engineer-eduga na-arụ ọrụ Budarin. O wee were iso nkwadebe, Otú ọ dị, ugbu a, ọ rụrụ akpa arụ ọrụ nke ụgbọ mmiri.

The abụọ ụgbọ elu

Next njem agụụ malitere kemgbe February 21, na kere on September 2, 1996 na "Soyuz-23" otu na nke iri abụọ na mbụ na akaụntụ nke njem n'ime orbit. Nke abụọ njem bụ maka debuting Usachev - mgbe ọ nọ kechioma aghọta isii ọma exits na-emeghe ohere, nke o ji ngụkọta nke iri atọ awa na dị ka ọtụtụ nkeji oge gị.

Site 19 na May 29, 2000 Usachev Yury rụrụ ụgbọ elu na a ugboelu nke a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke "Atlantis" nke atọ ná ndụ ya. Nke a njem were ụbọchị itoolu na iri abụọ na awa, na-agụnye a nọmba nke ọrụ na mweghachi nke ISS.

The anọ ụgbọ elu

The anọ oge, Yuri na-efe efe March 8, 2001 na nke abụọ na ndi oru ugbo nke ISS on a spaceship akpọ «Discovery».

Ọzọ Astronotu eme

Ọ tụgharịrị na ikpokọta daring ohere njem, na ide akwụkwọ. Ya mere vasatail Russian Astronotu Yuri Usachev. "Otu ụbọchị na ohere" - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ama nke ọrụ ya, nke nwere karịsịa na chọọ nke ma ndị na-akatọ na nghọta na-agụ akwụkwọ.

Yuri nwekwara-akọrọ ya amụta na ọha na eze site edemede ọrụ, ebe ọ kọwara n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'ụzọ ya nke ọ bụla ụgbọ elu. Ya mbụ mpụta mbụ a na-akpọ "Abamuru nke ihe Astronotu", 2004 tọhapụ. The akwụkwọ bụ ozugbo wee chọọ ndị na-agụ me ama na-ede akwụkwọ na-ede akwụkwọ na ubi.

Iji anyị ihe ọmụma, edemede ọrụ kpamkpam weghaara ọkà mmụta sayensị. Kwụsị n'ebe ahụ, ọ adịghị bu n'obi. Yuri kwụwara n'osisi a otutu echiche na atumatu. Ya mere, anyị na-achọ otu ihe ahụ ka a mara mma ma na incredibly nkà nwoke n'ihu ọma!

ọgwụgwụ

Dị otú ahụ na a oké,-achụ otu na ike-Willed onye, anyị nwere ohere izute a n'isiokwu a. Mgbe ọ nwere yiri àgwà na Yury Usachyov. Biography nke Astronotu bụ ike iju, obi ụtọ na ọbụna ịkpali onye ọ bụla ohere sikwara ike njite n'anya nke ukwuu na-eme.