Prick "cortisone": ntuziaka maka ojiji, ọgwụ nkọwa, reviews

N'ụzọ dị mwute, mkpali oria dị iche iche akụkụ na usoro pụrụ isi nnọọ ike na-ewere a ụkọ. Nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara awade na ọtụtụ ọgwụ na ike agha mbufụt. Na ụfọdụ, ndị dọkịta ji nye iwu ka ọrịa ụfụ nke "Cortisone". A ọgwụ na-abụghị nanị suppresses mmepe nke mbufụt, ma na-nwere a akpọ analgesic Njirimara.

N'ihi ya, bụ nke a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ? Olee otú ọ na-emetụta ndị ahụ? Olee otú n'ụzọ ziri ezi igba? ma ọgwụ jikọtara ọ bụla nsogbu? Azịza ajụjụ ndị a na-achọ ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa.

Structure na mejupụtara

Nkwadebe "Cortisone" na-agbala n'ụdị suspensions maka intramuscular ochichi. The ahịa ọgwụ pụrụ ịzụta iko vials nwere 5 ml ngwọta. Isi nọ n'ọrụ umi bụ ọgwụ na ụdị cortisone acetate - a sịntetik glucocorticosteroid nwere mgbochi mkpali Njirimara. Ịta nke nọ n'ọrụ mgwa nke 2.5% (n'otu ml nke nkwusioru nwere 0,025 g).

Site n'ụzọ, na pharmacies-ere ọgwụ, ointments maka akpụkpọ mucous membranes, dị ka akụkụ nke nke nwere cortisone.

Gịnị Njirimara nke ọgwụ?

Cortisone emetụta metabolism nke na-edozi na carbohydrates. Ka ihe atụ, ọ na-ebelata ngụkọta ego nke protein na plasma decomposition Filiks enwekwu protein ọcha na muscle, ma, n'otu oge ahụ, activates protein nsụchi umeji akụrụ arọ. Cortisone nwekwara akara usoro nke cleavage nke amino asịd ke imeju n'ụzọ na-emetụta ndị Filiks nke nucleic acid metabolism.

Ọzọkwa, cortisone, dị ka ndị ọzọ corticosteroids, ọ na-emetụta carbohydrate metabolism, agbam ume nnyefe nke glucose si imeju n'ime ọbara, accelerates Filiks nke njikọ nke ụfọdụ aminotransferases, akpali guzobere carbohydrates si amino asịd ewepụtara protein decomposition. N'ihi ya, mụbara glycogen etoju ke uru na imeju, mma absorption nke carbohydrates na eriri afọ, na-ebelata glucose ndidi.

Nke a na umi egbochi njikọ Filiks hyaluronidase egbochi njikọ nke connective anụ ahụ ọcha, na-ebelata capillary permeability, na-egbochi mmepe nke nfụkasị Jeremaya, retards sodium na potassium excretion accelerates Filiks nke organism na mmepụta nke elu ọdụdụ asịd.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọgwụ na-eji? Egosi maka ọgwụ

Ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa nwere mmasị na ajụjụ nke mgbe ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-eji ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Cortisone"? Gịnị ka ọ na-enyere? N'eziokwu, ndị na-egosi maka ojiji nke ọgwụ a otutu:

• ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo na rheumatism;
• collagen ọrịa na (ọrịa so site vaskụla lesion na connective anụ ahụ);
• ụkwara ume ọkụ;
• na-efe efe mononucleosis;
• ụdị ụfọdụ nke leukemia;
• neurodermatitis, eczema, ụfọdụ ndị ọzọ na anụ mkpali na anabata ọrịa;
• ezughi oke ọrụ nke adrenal glands ;
• hemolytic anaemia;
• glomerulonephritis;
• malitere ịrịa ịba ọcha n'anya;
• daa na ujo nke dị iche iche si malite.

Drug "cortisone": ntuziaka maka ojiji

A ọgwụ bụ a mmiri ọgwụ si malite bụ nnọọ ike, ya mere, ya na ojiji bụ n'enweghị ikike nnọọ contraindicated. Naanị a dọkịta nwere ike nye iwu ka ọgwụ injections "Cortisone" mgbe a ọma nnyocha. Ntuziaka maka ojiji nwere naanị izugbe. The onunu ogwu Usoro na oge nke ọgwụ kpebisiri ike na-erube nnọọ n'otu n'otu.

The nkwusioru nwere ike ndinọ intramuscularly ma ọ bụ e ji ọnụ na. Mgbe ọ na-abịa ọnụ na ochichi, na-atụ aro dose nke ndị ọrịa bụ 0.1-0.2 g nke nọ n'ọrụ umi kwa ụbọchị, nke a ga-ekewa 3-4 oriri. Dị ka ofufe nke isi mgbaàmà nke dose na-ebelata ka a kacha nta - 0.025, ihe ahụ nke ọgwụ dịruru banyere 6-8 awa.

Intramuscularly ndinọ ka 0.02-0.05 g kwa ụbọchị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a ego na-kewara abụọ ugboro: "Cortisone" injections mere na etiti oge nke 8-12 awa. Mmetụta na-ewe ihe banyere 12 awa.

Prick "Cortisone" na-eme ka ọrụ ahụ ike na ọgwụ. Onye ọrịa kwesịrị ịnọgide n'okpuru elekọta ya mgbe nile nke dọkịta dị ka e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke oghom Jeremaya mere. "Cortisone" ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ, na ụmụaka - na kwa ụbọchị dose kpebisiri ike dabere na afọ na ogo nke ọnọdụ nwatakịrị ahụ.

The kacha kwa ụbọchị dose nke nọ n'ọrụ umi n'ihi na ndị okenye bụ 0.15-0.3 g

È nwere contraindications?

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, ihe dị mkpa nke bụ na ma ngwá ọrụ a nwere ụfọdụ na-agaghị emeli na ngwa. Medicine "Cortisone" ike ga-eji na-ọ bụla ikpe. Contraindications ya ebe bụ:

• Siri ike iche nke ọbara mgbali elu, nke na-ebu a persistent ọbara mgbali elu.
• Adịbeghị anya n'ịwa ahụ.
• Diabetes mellitus.
• Ọbara insufficiency atọ ogbo.
• Older afọ.
• Ọnyá ọnyá nke digestive tract.
• N'ọrụ n'ụdị ụkwara nta.
• Syphilis.
• Malitere ịrịa na fungal ọrịa.
• Serious ọrịa na akụrụ na imeju.
• Thyroid ọrịa.
• Open-n'akuku glaucoma.
• Osteoporosis (na ọrịa na-anata glucocorticoids kwere omume na-arịa ọrịa).
• Hypersensitivity ọ bụla akụrụngwa nke ọgwụ mmiri.
• Adịbeghị anya myocardial infarction.
• Cushing oria.

Prick "cortisone" a na-contraindicated na ndị inyom n'oge ime. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere oge nke lactation, ara n'oge ọgwụ ga-akwụsịtụ. Ụmụaka afọ bụghị a contraindication, ma na-eji "cortisone" na ụmụaka nke ọma.

The ndepụta nke kwere omume mmetụta

Dị ka fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla mmiri ọgwụ ọgwụ, a ọgwụ ọjọọ, "cortisone" nwere ike ime ka ụfọdụ mmetụta, tinyere oké njọ ezu:

• Iche iche na ụdị nke nfụkasị Jeremaya, gụnyere ọzịza, ọkụ ọkụ, akpụkpọ nācha ọbara-ọbara, urticaria, angioedema, obere - anaphylactic ujo.
• Prick "cortisone" nwere ike so onye ahụ nke ọzịza na nācha ọbara-ọbara na ọgwụ na saịtị.
• Cushing si syndrome, nke na-esonyere na-abawanye na ahu arọ, ntọt ke ọkpụkpụ fragility na-ebelata mmekọahụ ọrụ.
• Hirsutism - oké hairiness na nwanyi.
• Otutu.
• Osteoporosis na n'amaghi ọkpụkpụ fractures dị ka a n'ihi nke idem emem nke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ.
• All ụdị ọrịa uche.
• Hemorrhagic pancreatitis (mbufụt nke pancreas, nke na-esonyere oké ọbara ọgbụgba).
• Peptic ọnyá afọ ọrịa nke digestive tract.
• Perforation eleghara onya.
• Agba ọbara na digestive tract.
• Mụbara ọbara mgbali.
• Akwara atrophy dị ka a n'ihi nke mmebi nke na-edozi.
• Steroid arịa ọrịa shuga.
• Arrhythmia, obi ọdịda.

Ọ ga-kwuru na n'elu nsogbu na nnyocha na-eme ya nanị na ikpe nke ruo ogologo oge iji nnukwu ọgwụ doses (karịa 0,1 g nke cortisone kwa ụbọchị ahụ). Multiple injections bụ eleghi anya na-eme ka ndị dị otú ahụ dị oké njọ na-enwe nsogbu ahụ. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na n'oge ọgwụgwọ ị na-achọpụta ihe ọ bụla na-arịa ọrịa, ga ozugbo na-akọ ka ha dọkịta.

ọgwụ analogues

N'ihi na dị iche iche, ọ bụghị ọ bụla ndidi adabara usọbọ "Cortisone". Analogs ya na oge a na pharmacological ahịa adị, na ụdị ọgwụ, ọgwụ, creams, ointments na dị ka. D. Karịsịa, nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara eji ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "Betamethasone", "prednisolone", "Mezipredon", "Dexamethasone" na " hydrocortisone ". All ndị a ọgwụ ọjọọ nwere ihe dị otu Njirimara dị ka "Cortisone". Ma n'ihi na ha na-eme na ozu na mgbanwe osisi ike, họrọ dochie ike na dibịa.

Drug "cortisone": price

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa, ọ dị mkpa criterion bụ ndị na-eri a ọgwụ. Ya mere, olee ihe ga-eri a n'aka "Cortisone"? The price ga-adabere na ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere gị họọrọ ahịa ọgwụ, obodo nke obibi, ike-emeputa, na na. D. Otu mkpọ na 5 ml na-efu banyere 180-210 rubles. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na maka full ọgwụgwọ ị ga-mkpa karịa ọgwụ - ozi a ga-mkpa iji chọpụta na gị na dọkịta. Na anyị ga-arịba ama na mgbe ụfọdụ, a cortisone bụ ezughị, anyị mkpa karịa ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Nyocha nke ọrịa na ndị dibịa

N'ezie, onye ọ bụla maara na i nwere ike inwe ọtụtụ ihe ọmụma bara uru, familiarized na ọkachamara uche ma nyochaa ndị ọrịa ndị ugbua agbanweela ọgwụgwọ. Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ n'ezie na-achọpụta a dị ịrịba ama mma mgbe usoro nke injections. Ọzọkwa, a ịrịba ọnụ na ihe mgbu na ndị ọzọ erughị ala e hụrụ mgbe mbụ ogwu ogbugba. N'ezie, e nwere bụ ihe ọmụma banyere mmepe nke mmetụta na ọrịa, ma ndị a na-adịghị otú ugboro ugboro. A uru nke a ngwọta bụ dịtụ ezi uche price.

Dọkịta onwe ha anabata nke ọma ọgwụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, "Cortisone" tụnyere ndị ọzọ glucocorticoids, ọtụtụ mgbe na-akpata nsogbu. Ọ bụ ya mere oge a dọkịta esiwanye nye iwu ọhụrụ-emana ọgwụ analogues, nke nwere a milder utịp ke idem.