Proper ghara ịgbanwe mgbe hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ ịwa

Mmebi nke ọkpụkpụ na femoral n'olu nwere ike mee ka ndị mmadụ si ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ oge. Bụrụ na nke omume nke ihe ọjọọ, ọ bụghị nanị efu a N'ịdị agagharị, ma nwayọọ nwayọọ atrophied uru dị ka a n'ihi nke ọnwụ nke ikike kpum. Ka anyị chọpụta ụfọdụ nke na-eme ihe na-achọ ghara ịgbanwe mgbe ahụ n'ihi hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ.

n'ihe ize ndụ otu

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, na-akacha mkpa ghara ịgbanwe mgbe ịwa ahụ maka hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ na ndị agadi. Na-emekarị, ọ bụ ndị mmadụ na afọ doro a yiri ihe ọjọọ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na mmepe nke senail osteoporosis, a isi pụta ìhè nke nke protrude bughi mgbanwe ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ. Ònye nwere ike ka na-achọ ghara ịgbanwe mgbe ahụ n'ihi hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ? Nyocha trauma na-egosi na n'ihe ize ndụ kwa ndi-anọkarị otu ebe ụzọ ndụ na-ata ahụhụ site belata muscle uka. Worth nọrọ jụụ nwoke na mberede dara ya n'akụkụ, dị ka ozugbo enwekwu ohere mgbaji ọkpụkpụ. Ọ bụ ezie na mmerụ otú nwere ike ghara ịbụ onye kasị njọ.

Ewekarị hip fractures na ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ site na mmepe nke ịza etuto ahụ. Metastases mgbe akwaga ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ, na-eme ya na-agwụ na mbibi. Unan nke a ọdịdị nwere ike na-eme ebe a n'ihi na onye na-ata, tụgharịa inikiet inikiet n'ebe ma ọ sụọ ngọngọ. A nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka agwọ mgbe ahụ n'ihi hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ, tumadi na-emetụta ụmụ nwanyị. The fairer mmekọahụ na nnukwu efere ọtụtụ ugboro na-ata ahụhụ si na n'ihi onodi agwa nke unan. N'ihe gbasara ụmụ nwanyị ezumike nká afọ, nke ikpeazụ ihe ize ndụ nke hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ na-abawanye na 3-4 ugboro ọzọ mgbe karịa mmadụ.

mgbaàmà

Ka ọ bụla ọzọ mmebi ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ, nyere ihe ọjọọ na-esonyere mmepe nke oké mgbu. Isi ebe orunótu ekwu ná nkwado ukwu erughị ala. Ebe a na ihe mgbu bụ nwayọọ nwayọọ na na ọdịdị. Na uzo nke hip ụkwụ anya nkpirikpi. Nke a na-eduga ná a mpiaji mkpi nke muscle uka. Tensi uru na-akpaghị aka tightens elu N'ịdị, na-ebelata ya n'ogologo. Direct ịrịba ama nke trauma omume enweghị ike ịkpọlite ndị ụkwụ na supine ọnọdụ. N'otu oge ahụ, na ụkwụ nwere ike atụgharị ntughari unnaturally. Na ihe kasị mma, ọ ga-adị ubé kpebisiri na ikpere N'ịdị.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, mgbe hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ mgbu bụ nnọọ gānagide. Retaining ike ịdabere na ụkwụ, onye ahụ wee iche na erughị ala mere site na eze nke ọ bụla ihe ọjọọ. The N'ihi nke mbubreyo njirimara nke nsogbu na enweghi nke kwesịrị ekwesị ọgwụ na-abụkarị ndị nsogbu dị otú ahụ dị ka suppuration, mbufụt nke adụ anụ ahụ, ọkpụkpụ na nkwonkwo necrosis. Iji gbochie nkwarụ na mbu enyo nke a mgbaji ọkpụkpụ nke femoral n'olu na-gwara kpọtụrụ ụlọ ọgwụ.

Akụkụ nke ọrịa na-elekọta

Ghara ịgbanwe mgbe ahụ n'ihi hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ ke ufọk choro site n'aka ndị ọzọ anya karịsịa anya ka mkpa nke emetụtara. The akọwapụta oge nke agha na omume nke bedsores. Dị ka a akpachara anya na-atụ aro ka na-amalite a oge mgbanwe ahụ itie ke bed. Zere mmepe nke nsogbu na-enye ohere stacking nke a matarasị na a isiike etiti, na ojiji nke a bedsore bed usoro.

Ebe ọ bụ na ghara ịgbanwe mgbe ahụ n'ihi hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ ke ufọk-agụnye ndị zuru ịgba nke ahụ agagharị, ọrịa mkpa enyere ke mmezu nke n'ahụ mkpa. Bụghị dịghị ihe ọzọ dị mkpa na-eme iji na-ahụ ọcha. The ukwu na armpits, eke arụchi, ogige na ozu ga-asa anya ehichapụ antiseptik, esichara ntụ ntụ.

The esi nke mmerụ

Dị ka omume-egosi, na kasị mma, ghara ịgbanwe mgbe hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ na sanatorium ọ na-ewe dịkarịa ala ọnwa isii. Limited agagharị nke ahụ ahụ, enweghi ike onwe-afọ ojuju nke eke mkpa, enweghị nke zuru udo na ndị ọzọ - niile nke nwere ike ime ka aja egwu erughị ala. The n'ụzọ anụ ahụ nke cervical hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ na-agụnye:

• omume nke mgbali ọnyá;
• mmepe nke nsia atony ;
• venous ọbara stasis;
• oyi baa;
• vaskụla thrombosis.

Dị ka ndị echiche na mmetụta, ndị kasị ngosipụta ebe a bụ ruo ogologo oge nke ịda mbà n'obi, neurosis. All a adịghị ekwe ka a onye a ogologo oge iji laghachi gara aga jupụtara ndụ, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ihe ịga nke ọma ghara ịgbanwe mgbe ahụ n'ihi hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ e rụrụ. The aja n'ụzọ nkịtị na-amụta na nna ahụ nke ya na mmetụta uche ọzọ.

ịkpa ọgwụ

Kwụsị ndị na-esi nke a hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ enweghị ịwa ahụ pụrụ nnọọ ịdị na obere. Specific atụmatụ nke ọbara na-ebe ahụ nọchiri anya ya skeletal ngwa siri splicing ọkpụkpụ. Mgbe uzo nke femoral n'olu, e nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ na-ngwa mweghachi nke anụ ahụ ike n'ezi:

1. Osteosynthesis. Surgery nke atụmatụ na-agụnye a ọkpụkpụ mgbaji ọkpụkpụ fixation dị n'ógbè ahụ. Dị ka ihe nke jikọọ mebiri emebi ebe nke anụ ahụ, na-eji metal kposara. The usoro anaghị ekwe nkwa ido a ọma merging nke ọkpụkpụ na tara mgbe afọ nke 60-65 afọ. Ya mere, ihe dị otú ahụ ime ihe na-amalite na ọgwụgwọ nke na-eto eto. Oleezi ewe ghara ịgbanwe mgbe ahụ n'ihi hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ? A set nke omume nwere ike iweghachi N'ịdị agagharị 4-5 ọnwa.
2. Endoprosthesis. Nke a ịwa ahụ iji na dochie akụkụ nke a hip nkwonkwo ịkụbanye. Prosthetics ebe a nwere ike ịbụ na isiokwu dị ka a isi ọkpụkpụ, na nkwonkwo kpamkpam. Ịrụ usoro eji elu ike implants mere nke titanium ma ọ bụ cobalt-chromium. Ugbu a, a nhọrọ eme dị ka ihe fọrọ nke nta naanị ohere maka ndị mmadụ na agadi iji weghachi nkịtị arụmọrụ nke N'ịdị. About a izu mgbe nkwonkwo nnọchi a na mmadụ nwere ike na-ama-eme dị mfe ụkwụ ije, na ụfọdụ na-akpali gburugburu na mkpara.

physiotherapy

Ịgachi emega ahụ bụ mkpa maka ndị ahụ tara, ndị na-agụta na-awụ ọsọ mgbake nke ọrụ. N'oge ọgwụ ọkachamara mepụtara a mgbagwoju nke moto na akụkụ okuku ume omume site nke pụtara mgbe a wasịrị ghara ịgbanwe nke hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ. Na-aga na a osisi na a nwayọọ nwayọọ sikwuoro nke omume kwere omume na a ọnwa ole na ole site na mmalite nke mgbake mmemme.

physiotherapy

Physical ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ bụ akụkụ nke jikoro iji na mgbake mgbe hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ. Ha were na-enyere iji kpochapụ ọzịza, na-alụ ọgụ na-efe efe, postoperative ọnya na-agwọ ọrịa, mweghachi nke nkịtị ọbara eruba na otụk N'ịdị. N'oge ghara ịgbanwe physiotherapy iji na-eso ụzọ: UHF, electrophoresis, paraffin baths, magnetik ọgwụ, apịtị na balneo.

nri

Ọtụtụ mgbe ogologo ghara ịgbanwe mgbe ahụ n'ihi hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ ebelata a mmasị ụwa gburugburu. N'ihi - na aja ọnwụ nke agụụ. N'ihi nke a, ọ na-achọ na ojiji nke a pụrụ iche na-eri. Nri nke na-na-awa na-enwe ndidi, na-ekwesịghị ịbụ naanị iche iche, ma na-atọ ụtọ, na-edozi na elu-kalori. Main ntị e nyere oriri ọgaranya calcium na vitamin na-achọrọ maka ngwa ngwa mgbake nke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ. Proper ghara ịgbanwe mgbe hip perloma pụtara na ojuju nri, nke nwere ike nwere ike ime ka onye ọrịa flatulence, afọ ntachi ma ọ bụ afọ ọsịsa. Zere ndị dị otú ahụ bụ ngosipụta enye ohere iji ihe mmiri ara ehi na ngwaahịa, karịsịa cheese.

ịhịa aka n'ahụ

Ịhịa aka n'ahụ - nnọọ irè-agwọ mgbe ahụ n'ihi hip mgbaji ọkpụkpụ. Olee otú bụ mgbake? Mbụ niile, na aja na-kenyere a kwa ụbọchị elaboration nke uru ahụ ndị dị ike ụkwụ. Nke a na obibia enyere nditetịm ghara ịgbanwe mpiaji stabilization nke inweta ọbara merụrụ ahụ arọ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị emetụtara ụkwụ bụ na traction, na-akpọzi mfe ịhịa aka n'ahụ iji gburugburu rubbing, stroking aka nke dum N'ịdị gbaa. Ịgachi arụmọrụ nke ịhịa aka n'ahụ na-enyere aka:

• Kwụsị muscular isi mmetụta.
• Anụ ahụ oxygenation, na ha ọkọnọ na nri.
• Prevention of muscle atrophy.
• Ebighị nke regenerative Filiks ke ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ.
• Ibelata ihe mgbu.
• Prevention of nsogbu na njedebe nke ghara ịgbanwe oge.

Ịnụ ọgwụ ọgwụ support

Dị ka agwọ nke na aja nwere ike imeri a dum ọtụtụ ihe mgbu. Iji zere erughị ala n'oge mgbake oge, onye ọrịa na-achọ mbanye irè analgesics. Ọ bụrụ na ihe mgbu bụ chasiri, a anestetiiki ndinọ ka intramuscular injections.

mgbochi

Iji zere mmerụ ahụ, ndị mmadụ na agadi na-atụ aro na-eje ije na a okpete ma ọ bụ a walker pụrụ iche na ịnọgide na-enwe nguzozi. Banyere ike ọkpụkpụ, ebe a iji aka ike na-abịa medicated preparations nwere calcium. N'otu oge, ndị agadi na-nnọọ mkpa na-emega ahụ mgbe. Agafeghị oke, mgbe ibu na nweekwa usoro-eme ka ya ike, n'agbanyeghị afọ ole.

Ná mmechi

Dị ka omume-egosi, ihe ịga nke ọma ghara ịgbanwe oge mgbe a hip mmerụ adabere irè nke ọgwụgwọ, eru imewe ọgwụ mmemme. Ọ dịkwa mkpa na, dị nnọọ ka jikoro e weere na a-adọ ha n'ụzọ iji weghachi N'ịdị agagharị. Root ghara ịgbanwe na-achọ ihe dị 2-3 awa mgbe ọrụ. Iji inokota pụta nwere ike mkpa ruo ọtụtụ consecutive ọmụmụ nke ghara ịgbanwe ọgwụ.