Prostate Cancer Mgbaàmà na-akpatara

The prostate gland bụ akụkụ nke nwoke omumu usoro na-enyere aka ike ma na-echekwa agbapụ ọmụmụ. Na okenye ndị ikom, prostate size bụ banyere 3 cm n'ogologo, na ibu - banyere iri abụọ grams. The prostate gland emi odude ke pelvis, n'ihu nke ikensi na n'okpuru eriri afo. Nke a gland daputara urethra (na tube site na nke mmamịrị-eche nche na eriri afo na semen n'oge ejaculation).

N'ihi na ọnọdụ nke ya prostate ọzịza na-emetụta urination, ejaculation, na mgbe ụfọdụ ọbụna na-defecate. The prostate gland mejupụtara a plurality nke obere glands, nke bụ banyere iri percent nke mmiri mmiri. Nkịtị ọrụ nke prostate na-rụrụ site n'aka nwoke homonụ (androgens). Androgens agụnye: testosterone hormone (emepụta àkwá), dehydroepiandrosterone (emepụta adrenal glands) na dihydrotestosterone (ẹkesiode testosterone na prostate). Androgens nwekwara maka abụọ mmekọahụ e ji mara ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ajị ihu na ụba muscle uka.

Prostate cancer mgbaàmà

Nke a daa ọrịa ná mmalite nkebi-emekarị amalite asymptomatically. Mgbe ụfọdụ, Otú ọ dị, prostate cancer enye ịrị elu benign prostatic hyperplasia. Hyperplasia nwere ike so Ugboro urination, nocturia (Ugboro urination n'abalị), hematuria (ọbara mmamịrị) na dysuria (na-egbu mgbu urination). Otu n'ime ndị kasị oké njọ nke ọrịa nke nwoke omumu usoro bụ prostate cancer. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa a nwere ike iche iche, n'ihi na ihe atụ, ihe isi ike na ọbọ erection na-egbu mgbu ejaculation.

N'ọnọdụ dị otú a ọrịa, dị ka prostate cancer metastases nwere ike ịgụnye ndị ọzọ akụkụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ cancer nwere ike mpikota onu ọgidigi azụ metastases na ọkpụkpụ azụ, si otú eme ụkwụ adịghị ike, eriri afo ma ọ bụ Nsị incontinence. Ọzọkwa, dị otú ahụ a daa ọrịa, dị ka prostate cancer mgbaàmà pụrụ igosipụta dị ka ihe mgbu na vertebrae (ọkpukpu nke ọkpụkpụ azụ), pelvis na ọgịrịga.

ihe

Otu n'ime ndị kasị oké njọ nke ọrịa nke nwoke omumu usoro bụ prostate cancer. Na-akpata ọrịa a, dị mwute ikwu na, na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu mara na n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ-anọgide na-amaghị. Ma isi ihe ize ndụ ihe na-akụkọ ezinụlọ na afọ. Nkezi afọ ndụ n'oge nke nchoputa bụ isua 70. Prostate cancer na ndị na-akatabeghị ahụ ka afọ 45 - ọ bụ a nnọọ obere omume, ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na-ahụkarị n'etiti ndị okenye. O sina dị, ọtụtụ ndị amaghị na ha na prostate cancer; Mgbaàmà-emekarị egosi ngwa ngwa. Otopsii ọmụmụ nke Chinese, German, Israel, Jamaican, na Swedish ndị ikom ahụ nwụrụ si ọzọ na-akpata, kpughere prostate cancer n'etiti pasent iri atọ nke ọrịa na afọ iri ise na afọ, na 80% - na afọ nke 70 afọ.

Na United States na 2005, e nwere ndị 230.000 ọhụrụ ikpe nke prostate cancer na 30 000 ikpe ọnwụ si cancer nke prostate. Bụ ndị na-enwekarị ndị ọrịa, ọrịa imeyuscheie ọbara mgbali elu. Ke adianade do, dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, ndị na-adịghị ihe ọ bụla ọrụ ahụ, bụ ndị na-enwekarị guzobe prostate cancer.

Diagnosis nke prostate Cancer

The naanị ule na ike gosi zuru nchoputa nke prostate cancer bụ a biopsy (mwepụ nke obere iberibe nke prostate maka microscopic nyochaa). Ọmụmụ, nke e ekenịmde ke 2010, gosiri na basal sel nke prostate bụ ihe kasị nkịtị na saịtị nke cancer.

N'ezie, ọ dị mkpa na-amata ogo mmepe nke prostate cancer. Nke a-enye gị ohere iji na-enweta prognosis na ịhọrọ dị irè usoro ọgwụgwọ. Ọ ga-eti na mbufụt nke prostate (prostatitis), nwere ike mụbaa ohere nke na-emepe emepe cancer. Ọzọkwa, ụfọdụ na-efe efe, ebute site ná mmekọahụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, gonorrhea, chlamydia na syphilis nakwa dị ka ibu oké ibu na elu etoju nke testosterone n'ime ọbara na-eme ka ntoputa nke ọrịa.