Psel - River East European Plain. Obodo nkọwa, akụ na ụba eji na nlegharị anya

Psel - osimiri eru gafee expanses nke East European Plain. Ekpe tributary nke Dnieper-Slavutych. On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke ọmarịcha River kemgbe oge ochie ndị mmadụ biri. Taa, ọ na-adọta uche nke ndị ọkụ azụ, ndị njem nleta na holidaymakers.

Psel: osimiri na ala ọzọ aha

Seventh ogologo nke osimiri na Ukraine nwere a kama iche aha. Historians na ọkà mmụta asụsụ ka na-ruru a otutu mmadu kwenyere banyere mmalite nke hydronym. Ọ na-otoro na Slavic, Grik, Finno-Ugric na ọbụna Adygei mgbọrọgwụ.

Òle ebe abịa outlandish okwu "Psel"? The osimiri e mbụ e kwuru banyere ndị a ma ama na-arụ ọrụ nke Nestor na ihe ndị mere "Akụkọ nke gara Years" site 1113. Ụfọdụ na-eme nnyocha na-akpakọrịta na-aha na Old Slavonic mgbọrọgwụ "Ọma", nke pụtara "ebe a gwara." Ndị ọzọ na-atụ aro na ọ na-abịa site na okwu Grik "psellos" (ọchịchịrị).

Psel - River enigmatic, omimi na mara mma nke ukwuu. Bụ mba ukem ini na ọ na-emekarị gbazitere pụtara ìhè director Alexander Dovzhenko maka ya na fim (Yaresko nso obodo). Site n'ụzọ, na ịma mma nke osimiri na director meghere ọzọ maara nke ọma na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Ukrainian omenala - onye na-ese na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Vasily Krichevsky.

Geographic nkọwa nke osimiri

Ebe osimiri Psel? Poltava region - a region nke akụkọ ihe ọkara nke ngụkọta nke ogologo ya (350 km). The ngụkọta ogologo nke osimiri bụ 717 km.

Psel esite Russia, na mkpọda nke Central Russian Upland (nso obodo nke ugwu). Na ya elu esịmde osimiri na-aga site na ókèala Kursk na Belgorod mpaghara. Mgbe ahụ Psel agafe Russian-Ukrainian obodo ókè-ala nso nke oge ochie obodo Zapselya. Ọzọkwa osimiri na-aga tumadi n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ-direction ruo mgbe ọ esịmde Dnieper.

Ngụkọta nke ebe nke osimiri efere - 22800 square mita. km. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ di ala ala osimiri, meandering osimiri Psla, gbagwojuru anya site ọtụtụ oxbows na aka uwe. The isi iyi nke ike nke osimiri - gbazee snow mmiri. Psel emekarị kpamkpam freezes ke ufọt ufọt December.

Na nke a osimiri, e nwere otu onye nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ atụmatụ. Mgbe obodo nta. Shishaki ya hapụrụ ụlọ akụ nnọọ elu karịa nri, nke bụ ihe megidere iwu nke Coriolis ike. Dị ka obodo na-achị, osimiri nile nke Ụwa Ugwu Ụwa bụ ihe nkpoda na elu nri akụ.

The aku na uba na ojiji nke osimiri

Na mepụtara Western mba ogologo mere doro anya na hydroelectric uru na-ewu na na ugwu osimiri. Ma na Soviet Union anyị adịghị mgbe niile na-eche banyere advisability na gburugburu - ọbụna karị otú ahụ. Dị ka a n'ihi: Psyol na nkera nke abụọ nke iri na abụọ na narị afọ "tojuru" gateways na obere hydroelectric ike ụgbọ, nke budata emetụta ndị organic ụwa nke osimiri ahụ.

Psel ugbu a na-eji maka mmiri nke ala ubi, na mmiri na-atụrụ ndụ. Na ala esịmde nke osimiri bụ navigable.

Isi na ógbè dị n'ikperé Psel: Sumy, Nisa, Gadyach, Sorochintsy, Shishaki, Balakleya, Belotserkovka.

Ntụrụndụ na azu na osimiri Psel

On Psle i nwere ike zuru ike na-aga ịkụ azụ. Na mmiri ya e nwere dịkarịa ala 35 ụdị azụ, ma azụ fauna nke osimiri ji nnukwu heterogeneity. Nke a pụtara na ihe a ezi catch mkpa ka ị chọta ebe dị mma. O sina dị, buru ibu na Psle mbụ bream na ọlaọcha bream. Na erukwa i nwere ike enwetaghị azu kaapu, na ohia - Pike.

On bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri na-emi odude ọtụtụ iche iche na-adọrọ mmasị. Nke a na-adọba ụgbọala Chernyakhov omenala, omimi Sitia mmezi, oge ochie osisi ụka na agwa mee.

Ya mere, obodo Gornal Kursk region mara mgbagwoju Belogorskogo St. Nicholas Obibi, tọrọ ntọala na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Psla azụ na 1672. Nso obodo Meeropol Sumy region osimiri agbabawo mara mma Cretaceous sediments.

Tinyere Psel e nwere ọtụtụ ebe na-metụtara kere nke Ukrainian na Russian dere, arọ na nduzi. Ihe atụ, na Sumy ugboro abụọ zuru Anton Chekhov, ma n'ime obodo nke Nisa ọtụtụ afọ na-arụ ọrụ Tchaikovsky. Na Mirgorod omumu nke ama Ukrainian dere Panas Mirny, na Mhar - Nikolai Gogol.

Ógbè na ndị mara mma Sumy

Psel aga site Ọtụtụ dị iche iche ebiet. Na ihe ndị kasị akpali n'etiti ha bụ obodo nke Sumy, tọrọ ntọala na n'etiti na Asaa na narị afọ.

Sumi a na-akpọ ihe ndị kasị ala na mpaghara emmepe nke Ukraine. The obodo bụ nnọọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ọma. Ke adianade do, fọdu a ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta XVIII-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ. Otu n'ime ha guzo nnwogha Cathedral - a ezigbo masterpiece nke Ukrainian Baroque. Chimes maka mgbịrịgba elu nke katidral na-akpan mere na England. Na Sumy ọ dị ihe ọzọ mara mma temple - Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu. Ọ e wuru na n'oge nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na jikọtara ọtụtụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ ekwekọghị.

nnọchianya nke obodo a na-atụle Sumy gazebo. Nke a openwork osisi Ọdịdị e wuru na 1905. Na obodo mepere emepe ememe na Pavilions ọla gbalaga ejije.

Ná mmechi ...

Psel osimiri na-aga site na ókèala abụọ n'ógbè Russia na abụọ - Ukraine. Ya ngụkọta ogologo - 717 kilomita.

Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ di ala ala osimiri nke Eastern Europe, Psyol mara mma nke ukwuu na ọmarịcha. On ya green bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke mma azụ ma ọ bụ na meda na nsogbu nke ndụ. N'akụkụ osimiri e nwere ọtụtụ obodo oge ochie, obodo nta na-akpali njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị.