Ekpe tributary nke Dnieper. Tributaries nke Dnieper River

Dnepr n'etiti ise kasị ukwuu osimiri na Europe na bụ isi waterway nke Ukraine. Na ogologo nke mmiri - 2 285 km. Na-agba ya site na ókèala ndị Russian Federation, na Belarusian ala, na nke kasị nke, ọ bụ na Ukraine. Mkpokọta catchment ebe nke Dnieper bụ ihe karịrị 500 puku square mita. km.

Dnepr nke malitere a apiti ọhịa Okovsky ọhịa dị n'ebe ndịda nke Valdai Hills (geographically - Smolensk mpaghara.). Ha mmiri ọ na-eburu na Black Sea, ndị Dnieper-Bug estuary. Na Ukraine, na eruba na-jupụtara, dị ka nke a bụ ebe ndị kasị ibu tributaries nke Dnieper. The ọnụ a na-ewere Zaporozhye. Nso ka edere ebe nke ọwa na-kewara abụọ alaka, nke na-asa site na nkume n'àgwàetiti Khortytsya. Valley na a na ọnọdụ nwere a obosara nke ihe 4 km, ma ọ bụ n'ihu ụba 20 km.

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ndị Dnieper - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu osimiri na Europe, a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke tributaries, o nwere ike ghara ịnya isi. Ha na-ekesa n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị. Tributaries nke Dnieper River na kasị ukwuu ọtụtụ na-lekwasị ke n'elu esịmde. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke osimiri nile eru n'ime isi mmiri enuba Ukraine, ihe karịrị 15 000.

The osimiri Berezina

Berezin - fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ osimiri na Belarus, ndị kasị ibu nri tributary nke Dnieper. Flow ogologo bụ 613 km. Isi Iyi - Berezinsky idobere, maka - ndịda. The Dnieper aga nso obodo Coast esịt Gomel mpaghara.
The catchment ebe nke osimiri bụ banyere 25 000 sq. km.

Isi tributaries nke Dnipro osimiri n'ọtụtụ. Ha bụ ndị isi nke nri isi akwara. Berezin nwere n'uju track, obosara ya àmà site na 100 na 300 m, na a otu saịtị navigable osimiri (500 km). Adịkwaghị nkpoda anoghi n'ulo oba, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-eru a elu nke 15 m. The nri mkpọda nnọọ elu karịa ekpe. Site December ka March Berezina kpuchie a oyi akwa nke ice. The elu esịmde nke osimiri kpuo, ọ bụ a dị ezigbo mma ebe ụfọdụ ụdị anụmanụ, karịsịa Bison na anụ ọhịa bea. Ọzọkwa na mpaghara, ndokwa ozuzu ọtụtụ ụdị nnụnụ. Osimiri na-achọta a zuru ezu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke azu - Pike, perch, Pike, azụ okpo, bream, crucian azu kaapu. Site na nke a Berezin - a-ewu ewu ebe ịkụ azụ.

Pripyat osimiri

Ọzọ nri tributary nke Dnieper - Pripyat River. Ogologo-ya - 775 km. Osimiri na-aga site na ókèala Belarus na Ukraine. The catchment ebe bụ 114 sq. km. Isi iyi nke osimiri na-ewere dị ka ebe nso obodo. Agụụ mmekọ Smolar (Volyn mpaghara). ọwa obosara-abawanye site na isi iyi na-ọnụ. Ná mmalite nke eruba bụ 40 m, na obibia nke Dnieper kọwakwuru 4 km (osimiri na-aga kpọmkwem n'ime esite Kiev). Kpuchie na ice si December na March, ndị a ogologo ịkpafu ice - fọrọ nke nta ka ọnwa abụọ. Ọ nwere a mbuaha ụdị nri.

Na a ebe osimiri na-aga na nso nso obodo Pripyat, e artificially mịrị amị na mmiri kpọfere uzo. Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị dị iche iche na-amụ ihe, ọ hụrụ na mmiri nke osimiri ebu ize ndụ radionuclides, ya mere izu ike na azu ebe a bụ ekwesighi.

Grouse osimiri

Black grouse - nri tributary nke Dnieper River, eru n'ime Kiev esite. Ogologo nke osimiri - 365 km na a catchment ebe nke n'elu 15,000 square mita. km. Ndụ ya amalite mgbe osimiri na. Nosovka Zhytomyr mpaghara, n'ụzọ zuru ezu-eru site na n'ókèala Ukraine. Na elu akụkụ ụfọdụ nke mmiri iyi nwere oké nkume formations na ịgbatị na n'elu na ike mbata. The nkezi obosara nke osimiri bụ 20-40 m, kacha - 90 m Beach ndị dị elu, n'ọhịa ebe .. Na osimiri Grouse wuru hydroelectric.

Irpen osimiri

Irpen - nri tributary nke Dnieper. Ogologo-ya - 162 km, na catchment ebe - karịrị 3000 square mita. km. Istok bụ nso. Yarovichi (Zhytomyr mpaghara.). Na elu esịmde nke osimiri dị warara - na 4-5 mita nso n'ọnụ Irpen gbasaa ruo 25 m Nke a ọwa mmiri bụ bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu dị iche iche na umu nke azụ .. Nke a bụ ebe kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na azu. Na 60-ies na osimiri a otutu akpọchi, Isi e wuru, nke mere ka o kwe ịnagide swamping nke obodo. The osimiri weere, ukwuu n'ime snow.

Desna osimiri

Desna - kasị ekpe tributary nke isi osimiri nke Ukraine ogologo 1130 km. The catchment ebe - 88 puku square mita. km. Isi iyi nke osimiri bụ a peat opitoropi Golubev akpaetu (Smolensk Uplands). Na elu esịmde nke a ọwa mmiri na-agba ọsọ site ewepụghị teren bụ ala, apịtị dị n'ikperé mmiri. Desna kpuchie ice si December ka March. Osimiri . Sinuous, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ esịmde a obosara nke 450 m nkezi omimi nke 3-4 m, karịa - 17 m.

Desna ewe karịa 30 isi tributaries. N'oge ogologo nke osimiri abụghị mmadụ mere dams na ọwa mmiri, n'ihi ya, ọ na-ike wụsara mmiri. Nke a na atụmatụ na-eme ka na-akpata azụ, nke a na-achọta ebe a na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu. Ọzọkwa, n'ihi na wụsara n'ala tinyere Desna e a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ọdọ mmiri.

Vorskla osimiri

Vorskla - ekpe tributary nke Dnieper, nke nwere ogologo 464 km. Isi iyi nke osimiri bụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ná mkpọda nke Central Russian Upland (Belgorod region n'ókèala). The catchment ebe - karịrị 14 puku square mita. km. The obosara nke osimiri n'ebe ụfọdụ ruo 10 km. Shore Vorskla mkpumkpu: Right - a nkpoda, ekpe - ewepụghị, mgbe mgbe apịtị. Osimiri asọfe, na omimi - 2-4 m Bottom -. Sandy, mgbe mgbe, na n'ụsọ oké osimiri i nwere ike ịhụ na-emeghe erukwa nke osimiri. Ike nke mbuaha ụdị. River kpuchie ice na December, mepere March. N'oge na ókèala ndị mmiri wuru sluices na dams.

Ebe a bụ ọgaranya na fauna. E hares, nkịta ọhịa, ọhịa boars, Roe mgbada na ọtụtụ ụdị nnụnụ. Azụ dị na Vorskla :. azu kaapu, azu kaapu, bream, Pike, perch, wdg Yana mmiri e nwere oké ọhịa nke mbuaha ụdị.

osimiri Sula

Ọzọ ekpe tributary nke Dnieper - osimiri Sula. Ogologo-ya - 363 km. The catchment ebe bụ 18 500 sq. km. Ọ na-amalite osimiri na okporo ụzọ na Central Russian Upland (Sumy mpaghara.). Ọ na-aga na a westerly direction, na confluence nke Dnepr lere branched Delta. Floodplain River apịtị peat bogs. Ọ nwere a na-agbagọkwa ọwa na Pleso nile. The obosara nke ọwa bụ si 15 75 m. The ala nwere yl uwa na elu oké osimiri, mgbe ụfọdụ, nkpoda. Kasị pụta ìhè mbuaha ụdị nri, mmiri ọgaranya minerals na ayodiin. Part nke osimiri bụ navigable. Ma isi uru nke Sula ya ojiji maka mmiri na mmiri. Na ebe ndị a, ọgaranya na osisi fauna.

Samara osimiri

Samara - ekpe tributary nke Dnieper River 320 km ogologo. The isi iyi nke osimiri dị na Donetsk mpaghara, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Donets Ridge. Ọ na-aga kpọmkwem n'ime Dnieper ọdọ. The catchment ebe - karịrị 22 000 sq. km. The bed meandering osimiri, nkezi obosara bụ 40-80 m, karịa - 300 m Food mbuaha ụdị osimiri oyi ice ejighị n'aka .. Na ụfọdụ oge mmiri ike kpamkpam ifriizi.

Na Samara, azụ fauna na-anọchi anya a buru ibu ọtụtụ ndị na umu :. azu kaapu, Pike, perch, bullhead, perch na ndị ọzọ na-ewu a dam na osimiri eruba, nke na-eji na ezinụlọ mkpa.

Trubezh osimiri

Trubezh - ekpe tributary nke Dnieper ogologo nke 113 km. The catchment ebe nke fọrọ nke nta 5000 square mita. km. The isi iyi nke osimiri gafee nwere. Petrovsky Chernihiv mpaghara. Trubezh dara ke Kanev esite. Power okenye iyi - snow. The obosara nke osimiri ndagwurugwu - ruo 5 km, osimiri dị omimi ebe - ruo 10 m Trubezh freezes ke mbubreyo November, na ice nwayọọ amalite March .. On a osimiri bụ Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky - a isi Ukrainian obodo, nke bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya n'oge ochie ije.