Pushkin: "M na-wuru a ncheta enweghị aka." History nke ihe e kere eke, analysis of nka n'echiche

Creativity A. S. Pushkina ke akpatre afọ nke ndụ ya bụ nnọọ iche iche: akụkọ ifo na akụkọ ihe mere akụkọ ifo, poems na dị iche iche na-achị. N'etiti ndị ya ọhụrụ ọrụ na-agụnye abụ "Abụ m a ncheta wuru enweghị aka."

Background "Ncheta" na uzọ nke dịkọrọ ndụ

Bit ambiguous chepụtara banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ede nke uri "m wuru a ncheta."

Pushkin dere ya omume na uri "Abụọ nke Alexander", dere na afọ nke enyi ya lyceum Delwig. Nke a backstory e kere eke na-akpọ odeakụkọ ihe mere eme, Pushkin ọkà mmụta Vladislav Felitsianovich Hodasevich.

Ọzọ edemede-Pushkinists secrete ọtụtụ ihe e kwurula banyere mmalite nke na-ede na-abụ "Abụ m a ncheta wuru enweghị aka."

Pushkin ṅomie tupu ẹdude edemede ọrụ: Derzhavin, A. Vostokova, Lomonosov, Kapnist.

The abụọ ozizi ụbọchị laghachi Rom oge ochie na-emetụta ọrụ Horace, e ji ede akwụkwọ Exegi monumentum.

The uri e aghọta site na ha dịkọrọ ndụ na ụmụ ambiguous.

Ikwere na-eru nso ude nke ọrụ ya, na mmata nke ọbịbịa nke ịhụnanya na nnabata nke ụmụ - isiokwu kpuchie ke uri, na-aghọta ha site na ha dịkọrọ ndụ nke na-ede uri oyi. Ebe ọ bụ na onwe onye na-ito onwe onye edemede talent e-akwanyere nnọọ ùgwù. Ya bụ na, na ha chere, ma na aku na ọrụ nke Pushkin.

"M na-wuru a ncheta enweghị aka" Fans nke na-ede akwụkwọ e aghọta ka ihe ukwe nke uri na olileanya maka mmeri nke ime mmụọ n'elu kopora.

"Ncheta" na akara aka nke na-ede uri

Draft ngwaahịa dị na ikpo nke akwụkwọ mgbe ọnwụ nke na-ede uri. Vasily Zhukovsky nyeere uri ịpụta na posthumous collection nke-ede egwuregwu na ọrụ (1841).

Pushkin dere, "m wuru a ncheta enweghị aka" dị nnọọ ọnwa ise tupu fateful duel, nke ghọrọ ihe na-akpata ọnwụ ya: na uri na-dere na August 21, 1836 Ọrụ ahụ na-egbu egbu amụma nke na-aga ịdakwasị ọnwụ.

Na New Afọ bọl Alexander gụrụ ya "Ncheta".

Pushkin si uri, na conceptualize akara aka nke na-ede uri na prism mmadụ, dere, sị na oké onwe-ya afọ: ihe ndị nkatọ na ogwe aka megide ya, tsarist nnyocha lyutovali na machibidoro ibipụta ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ, ego otu tụlere asịrị banyere ya na nwunye ya, na ndụ ezinụlọ na-cracking. Ikekwe, ọ bụ nke a ikuku na-enwe mmetụta miri emi echiche, ga-ahụ anya na-amata onye okike onyinye akwụkwọ nke na-ede.

Self-asusu na epigram?

Ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nso Aleksandru Sergeevichu, echiche bụ na ngwaahịa na-jupụtara na ndetu nke onwe onye na-asusu. Ha na-akpọ "Ncheta" epigram, ihe nke bụ Pushkin onwe ya.

Nkwenye nke a ozizi bụ na-elekwasị anya nke uri: na-degaara ndị na-ede uri, onye na-arụ ọrụ na-anaghị akwanyere ùgwù n'etiti n'ebo, ọ bụ ezie na ọ ga-abụrịrị na-akpata ha mmasi.

Memoirist Peter Vyazemsky gbasoro na "asusu" nke ozizi nke uri "m wuru a ncheta." Pushkin na Vyazemsky ndị enyi, ya mere, edemede nkatọ siri ọnwụ na a misreading nke ngwaahịa Fans. O kwuru na ọ bụghị a bụrụ na nke ime mmụọ na-ede akwụkwọ nketa, na ude nke otu onwe ya. Ọ maara na ndị dịkọrọ ndụ, nke ua na okirikiri na-ede uri, hoo haa mere na-amasị ya dị ka onye. Ma n'otu oge anyị ghọtara na oké ihe nwere nke Pushkin.

"M na-wuru a ncheta enweghị aka" ma a "omimi" n'akụkụ.

presentiment ọnwụ

Na-akwado nke "omimi" version nke uche na uri bụ a amụma nke abịanụ ọnwụ nke na-ede uri, nke ọ maara tupu. Malite site na ọnọdụ na-ajụ version Viazemsky nke asusu ọrụ, anyị nwere ike ikwu na "Ncheta" bụ ime mmụọ agba nke Pushkin.

The ọhụụ emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na-ede uri ndụ, ma ya na-arụ ọrụ. Ede akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na-ede egwuregwu maara na n'ọdịnihu ga-bụghị naanị otuto ma na-asọpụrụ ya, ma a ga-atụle kwesịrị iṅomi.

E nwekwara a na omenala na ogologo oge tupu ndị ọjọọ mechara nke ha ụzọ ndụ Alexander maara na ihe otu ụbọchị na ihe oge nke ụbọchị ọ na-echere ọnwụ. Ọ na-ekwu na ọnwụ n'aka nke eminent blond ọ buru amụma a dibịa afa.

Presentiment nke na-aga ịdakwasị ọnwụ na-achọ na mkpokọta ndụ ya, Pushkin kwara kasị inweta isi n'ihi ha - pen - na dere "Ncheta".

Pushkin. The uri "M na a ncheta wuru enweghị aka." A nkenke analysis

In-a me dike nwere ike na-akpọ nke Alexander Sergeyevich. The akụkọ bụ akara aka nke na-ede akwụkwọ, na-ewere na ihe ndị ọzọ, ụmụ mmadụ na ụdi onyinye akwụkwọ ndị ahụ.

The na-ede uri bụ nyere a echiche banyere ihe ebe e nyere ya na ụwa a, ihe ụdị mmekọrịta ọ kpụrụ na obodo na-agụ akwụkwọ. Ọ na-enwe olileanya na ndụ egbughị na okike nnyocha na ya na-agakọ, abụghị n'efu na ga-erite uru n'ọdịnihu. Ọ na-enwe olileanya na mgbe ọnwụ nke ya ga-echeta, "Ọ dịghị, ihe niile m na-agaghị anwụ anwụ."

Ọzọkwa welitere ihe iseokwu na uri na-ede uri na uri, uri ama na uri nketa. Pushkin dere na-ede uri ga-emeri ọnwụ site na okike nketa na ude nke ụmụ.

Onye ọ bụla akara nke "ihe ncheta" bụ riddled nganga na eziokwu na-ede uri nke uri bụ free na obiọma: "M ekele nnwere onwe na ebere maka daworo."

A abụ na ihe epigraph Exegi monumentum (na uzo. "M zụrụ a ncheta"), na otu aka, jupụtara na-egbuke egbuke na-eji obi ụtọ na agba, personifying ebighi-ebi ndụ nkà, ma n'aka nke ọzọ, ọ bụ a bit gloomy na mwute, n'ihi na nke a bụ ọbọgwụ mmiri song nke na-ede uri, echekwara n'ihi nke kere ihe, nke e Pushkin onwe ya.

"M na-wuru a ncheta enweghị aka." nkà nkọwa

A abụ site n'afọ iri na ụma nke na ụda nwere ike na-akpọ a ngwa ngwa, a bụ onye na-adịghị ijeụkwụ na-enye ya a ukwu n'afọ iri na ụma. Nke a pụrụ isi kwuo ya na-enweta n'ihi na size nke a otu amaokwu (iambic pentameter na), agafe rhyme zuru okè n'ihi na quatrains (quatrains), nwetụ nwanyị na oke Rhymes.

Ọtụtụ nka media nyekwaara ịmepụta otu enyere ikuku ke ọrụ. Otu n'ime ha nwere ike kwuru: anaphora (edinonachatie edoghi), inversion (laa azu iji nke okwu), na usoro nke yiri òtù.

The ebube ụda olu nke ọrụ enweta site epithets: "ncheta enweghị aka," na metaphors "mkpụrụ obi m ntụ ga-alanahụ ma ire ere ọsọ" wepụtara "echiche ... otuto na nkwutọ na-anabata na-enweghị mmasị ma ọ bụghị na-arụ ụka onye-nzuzu" metonymy "akukọ banyere m ga-ebe nile Russia ukwuu. " Site lexical gụnyere n'iji Slavonicisms (Olee otú ogologo, O na-ede uri, isi, kpọlite).

Na ndabere nke art, lexical richness nke uri, ọ bụ ihe ezi uche na ya ikwubi na, dị ka e buru amụma, na Alexander, o kere ọrụ ya maka ụmụ ụmụ "ihe ncheta na-enweghị aka." Pushkin bi, ndụ ga-adị ndụ site na e dere ọrụ.