Railways Museum, St. Petersburg: nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-akpali eziokwu na reviews

The ngosi nka na-abụghị nanị ejedebeghị art. Chebe nketa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ ọrụ, na mmalite nke nnukwu rụzuru, ga-eme ka mba otu ike na ụwa, dị nnọọ ka ọrụ nke ihe ngosi nka ụlọ na nchekwa ụlọ ọrụ. History nke e kere eke, guzobere, mmepe nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na mba anyị malitere narị afọ abụọ gara aga. Dị ka ọ bụ, dị ka nke mbụ Usoro, àkwà mmiri, na ihe ndị ngwaọrụ, kwuru, sị Railways Museum na St. Petersburg.

mbụ e kpughepụrụ

Central Museum nke Railway Transport nke Russian Federation na St. Petersburg na Sadovaya Street bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie raara nye-echebekwa ndị mere nke echiche sayensi. Ya kere eke abuana onwe Emperor Alexander m, site na-esite a manifesto kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọ na-ekwu na ike na Institute nke agha nke Engineers na Yusupov Obí, ebe ha kwesịrị ịnọgide na-mkpa maka Russia na ndị ọzọ na-ekwu nke igwe na-ewu. The mbụ ụdị pụtara na 1813. The exposition e odude ke isii ụlọ ebe ngosi anakọtara na ndabere nke nke a akpan akpan okirikiri. Na-na nchekwa nke na-abata akwụkwọ na ndị na-ewu, okporo ụzọ layouts, ụlọ na àkwà mmiri.

Na 1823, ndị Institute na Museum Railways e zigara ndị Moskovsky -Atụmanya. Maka akwụkwọ na n'ebe nweela nweta niile ọrụ na ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na ọha na eze na-eleta e meghere kemgbe 1862. The collection bụ mgbe niile replenished, isi na isi mmalite ndị òtù, ministri na-echegbu ụmụ amaala.

Museum aha mgbe Nicholas m

Na 100th ncheta nke ọmụmụ Tsar Nicholas m, mere a otutu maka mmepe nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè akụrụngwa na Russia, e kpebiri ka ihe gị n'ụlọnga na St. Petersburg ngosi nka, na-enye ya aha nke eze ukwu. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke aha na nọmba nke nwere ngosi achọ a nnukwu ohere. Construction malitere nke a ọhụrụ ụlọ na ọha na eze ala na ndị Yusupov ubi ya ka facade n'ihu Sadovaya Street. E wezụga ihe ndị metụtara ụgbọ okporo azụmahịa, na ọhụrụ ihe ngosi nka e zigara ihe nke Russian exposition Water Transport, sonye Paris Ụwa Fair (1901). Ihe nketa nke a ngosi na pụrụ hụrụ taa na ngosi nka, dị ka ihe nlereanya nke "Plaisir ụgbọ mmiri" Peter m, na icebreaker "Baikal", àkwà mmiri na na.

New Railways Museum e meghere na 1902, na site 1904 okpukpu abụọ nku e wuru ka ngosi ọgaranya exposition. Nke a enịm a oke rarities: Boat nke Peter m, na ụgbọ mmiri Emperor Alexander II, ọkọlọtọ nke ụgbọ okporo battalion. The abụọ nku e wuru na 1909 na ọ na-agafere ihe ngosi nka na ulo akwukwo, nke n'oge nke otu narị afọ.

The Soviet oge

Mgbanwe na Civil War nta ka o bibie dum ngosi nka ego, naanị mgbalị nke enthusiasts jisiri ejigide fọrọ nke nta niile. Ọ malitere na-arụ ọrụ na 1924, ihe ngosi gụnyere ise ụlọ, nke na-enyocha site na akụkọ ihe mere eme nkebi nke mmepe nke iga.

Site na 1934, ọ gụnyere 11 843 nkeji nke nchekwa na akaụntụ ego nke ngosi nka. Mgbe oge a Railways Museum ewebata omume nke nzukọ alaka, ejegharị ejegharị ngosi.

The Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya mere ka bukwanu mmebi nke ụlọ nke ngosi nka, ihe niile ngosi a kpọpụrụ na Novosibirsk. Recovery ụlọ na-arụ ọrụ na a ọhụrụ ikpughe malitere mgbe n'ibuli nke mgbochi na 1944. Mgbalị nke ndị ọrụ na-akpa ihe ngosi e meghere n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1948, ọ haziri a Day nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè na saịtị nke Central Park.

Status nke Central Museum, a kwadebere na 1987, nke meghere oké ohere maka ozi nzukọ na replenishment. N'oge ugbu ogbo Railways ngosi nka ụlọ karịa 60 puku ihe, nke na-agụnye akwụkwọ, lithographs, Eserese, layouts, ụdị, na banyere iri ise n'ime ndị a locomotives.

ịkọwa

Railways Museum (St. Petersburg) òkù ahụ ngosi mere ndokwa na itoolu Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze:

• Hall №1: «The ọmụmụ nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na Russia." Ila-ekwu okwu banyere mbụ railroads na mba na ụwa. Onwe ị pụrụ ịhụ ụdị nke mbụ okporo ígwè, na-amata ogo nke mbụ tract lining. Ozugbo gosiri mbụ nlereanya nke a uzuoku locomotive.
• Hall №2: «Bridge Engineering." Na ila nke ụlọ nzukọ ahụ ị pụrụ ịnụ ụtọ a dịgasị iche iche nke ezi mmadụ ọgụgụ na ubi nke mmiri na-ewu maka Railways. The Museum awade a nyochaa nke ụdị nke nghọta, otu-track, mesikwuru ihe, doo na ọtụtụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke àkwà mmiri.
• Hall №3: «Rolling Stock". The ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze bụ foto, ụdị nke mbụ uzuoku locomotives na n'ụgbọala. Presents authentic tent, na-enye a njikọ na Railways. The ngosi nka na-eme na akwụkwọ metụtara oge a, nke nwere ike dị na windo.
• Hall №4: «. Railroads na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1941-1945." The center nke a ọrụ n'aka ụlọ diorama, na-egosi nwughari nke emebi ojii. Ọzọkwa ọkọnọ ụdị nke armored ụgbọ oloko na-arụ ọrụ n'oge Civil War na Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya.
• Hall №5: «Building na ụzọ ígwè ọrụ." The ulo-egosipụta akụkọ ihe mere eme na dịkọrọ ndụ ụdị nke ugbo ala bu n'obi n'ụzọ na-ewu.
• Zal№6. "Okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu ígwè mkpumkpu azụ." Okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu bụ bara uru ka ha si na ihe mere eme. Railways Museum na-eme ya na 1935, ndị prototype bụ a ojii Krasny Liman (Donetsk ụgbọ okporo ígwè). E nwekwara a na-arụ ọrụ ihe nlereanya nke shunting locomotive.
• Zal№7 "locomotive." Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akpali akpali gosiri anyị. The ụlọ nwere a zuru-size engines. ọ bụ ike Chọpụta ụzọ nke igwe site na ịbịaru na-arụ ọrụ na igwe. Ke adianade do, ọ na-egosi a nnukwu collection of akụkọ ihe mere eme foto.
• Zal№8 "ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụgbọ ala". Ebe a, na mmalite nke ụgbọala ahụ, site n'ihe ndị kasị oge ochie na pụrụ iche ufodu, eji maka iga nke mmanụ, mmanya, ndụ azụ, wdg Adịbeghị anya nmepe nke Russian injinia maka elu-ọsọ ije, na-emi odude na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ.
• Hall №9: «Organization of okporo ígwè." Railways Museum na-ọ na-ezipụ Usoro site nnọọ mbụ ụgbọ mgbagwoju sistemụ kọmputa nke taa. E na-n'ịnyịnya a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ mock-elu (43 mita ogologo), nke na-enye ohere ịghọta kpọmkwem nke zigaara ọrụ na-agụnye anọ ụgbọ, eletrik.

ngwaahịa mgbanwe

Na ọdụ, "Swan Lake" Oktyabrskaya Railway, Railways Museum haziri ihe ngosi ebe nke ga-amasị ma ndị okenye ma ụmụaka. Ọ anakọtara 50 ngosi na-anọchi anya n'ezie locomotives. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ihe pụrụ iche na nke dị iche iche afọ nke mmepụta, e nwere locomotives nke 1913 locomotives na 1944 na ndị ọzọ. Part locomotives echekwara na ihe ngosi saịtị nke Riga ojii (MSC ụgbọ okporo ígwè) na na na saịtị nke Warsaw Station (Ọkt. Train).

Nyocha

Nyocha Museum Railways ọbịa St. Petersburg n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ-anụ ọkụ n'obi, karịsịa mgbe pope mere njem mmụta na ụmụ. Adults asị a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị a locomotives, locomotives, ọrụ ụdị. Positive ratings gara nduzi, uru okwu banyere onye ọ bụla na-egosipụta ihe na ihe ngosi nka. Visitors kwuru na aru nke ihe ọmụma e budata replenished.

Na-adịghị mma na-ekwu na-ezo aka a ole na ole nke ihe nwere ike hụrụ si n'ime. Nne na ụmụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ na ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara afọ mkpesa na ọrịrị na nnukwu ihe siri ike.

Ma n'ozuzu echiche nke a mma, fọrọ nke nta niile na-gwara bụghị rue, na-abịa na-ahụ ihe niile onwe gị, dị ka anya dị ka free oge. Museum Railways, okwu: Garden Street, Building nọmba 50 (Metro ebe "Spasskaya", "Gardening", "Hay ebe."). . Tickets eri 300 rubles na weekdays, ná ngwụsị izu - 400 rubles. Maka ụmụaka, ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị agadi ego.