Railways nke Ukraine - ndabere nke ndụ na ọganihu nke ala!

Railway - kasị ibu ụgbọelu na Ukraine.

History na Structure

August 24, 1991, n'okpuru Act of Independence nke Ukraine, niile Soviet onwunwe ebe n'ime ndị nwe nke e guzobere ọhụrụ na mba. Ugbua December 14 ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Ukraine nwetara ya ochichi. A n'ezie omume mere ihe akụkọ. Na 1998, ndị Charter nke ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Ukraine e kuchiri. Nditịm na ogbugbu nke a akwụkwọ inye ọrụ nke enterprise.

Ukrainian ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na-anọchi anya isii nkeji.

Donetsk Railway

Ọ e tọrọ ntọala na 1872. Iji ụbọchị, ngụkọta nke ebe nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè akara karịa iri-na-asatọ na puku square kilomita. Fọrọ nke nta ka ọkara nke ndị nile njem site ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Ukraine Donbas. Enterprise ahịa na-egwupụta na ụlọ, n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri.

The ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Ukraine na Donbass nwere ha nwere ndị kasị ibu marshalling yaadị.

General Ọdịdị agụnye locomotive na moto n'ụgbọala depots, ụgbọ njem management, ewu management. Division nke ike ma na "mkpu Ukrainian ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè".

Lviv Railways

Management emi odude ke Lviv. Irè site 1861, ndị kasị ochie ụzọ na mba. Ọ na-eje ozi n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè Ukraine. ụzọ ogologo karịa 4700 km. Bụ ihe mbupụ na-aga n'ebe Moldova, Romania, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia na Belarus. On a akụkụ nke mgbanwe ụgbọ arụnyere na ngwaọrụ ikwe ịgbanwe track n'obosara. N'ihi ya, oge dị mfe e ji ebu ihe na-akpaghị aka ịgbanwe wheelset kacha nta.

The ụgbọ okporo ígwè nke Ukraine nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke Lviv n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nke a na-ewere dị ka onye nke kasị mma na Europe. Total Stations - 354.

Odessa ụgbọ okporo ígwè

Na-eje ozi isii ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara nke mba.

The ụzọ bụ nke usoro dị mkpa na - na ọrụ nke mba kasị ukwuu na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri - Odessa, Izmail, Nikolaev, Kherson. Ngụkọta ntụgharị nke mba - 20%. The mbụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè na oru na 1865. Electrification nke ngalaba malitere na 1962. Taa, na ọkụ eletrik dị na ọtụtụ ndị e jikọrọ abụọ abụọ.

Southern Railway nke Ukraine

The kasị Ukrainian nkewa. ụzọ management bụ na Kharkiv.

Malitere - 1869. The ngụkọta ogologo nke tracks karịa puku atọ kilomita. Ịrụ ọrụ pụtara n'ime ókè nke Kharkiv, Sumy, Poltava, Chernihiv na Kirovograd n'ógbè Ukraine.

Direction bụ ihe dị mkpa njikọ na Russian Railways. N'ụzọ okporo ụzọ gafere iri isii percent nke ngụkọta okporo ụzọ.

Number nke ụlọ ọrụ na-eje ozi ihe karịrị puku atọ. Gụnyere ndị dị otú Refeyim ka Poltava ore Ngwuputa na nhazi osisi, mmanụ na ụgbọ ala osisi Kremenchug, Kharkov traktọ, Kryukov nkebi ụgbọ okporo ígwè ụlọ enterprise.

na electrification ọrụ malitere na 1956. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ụgbọ okporo ígwè - fọrọ nke nta atọ na ọgu iri.

South-Western Railway

The ala ọnọdụ nke South na South-West ụzọ anaghị-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ha ezigbo ebe na map nke obodo. Dị ka ndị dị otú ahụ, ha wee na-na Ukraine mgbe Soviet ida. Renaming akwụ ụgwọ colossal ego, otú ahụ aha na-anọgide na nke ugbu a na ụdị mma ugboro.

Ọ malitere ọrụ na 1870. The isi ọrụ - jikọọ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri nke Odessa na ndịda - n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu.

The management bụ na Kiev. The ezigbo ebe - ugwu na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ. Export ọrụ a na-eme n'ókè nke Russian Federation, Moldova, Belarus.

Mkpokọta ụzọ ogologo banyere puku mmadụ ise kilomita. More karịa iri itoolu na ise percent nke jikọrọ abụọ abụọ na-kpaliri.

Dnieper ụgbọ okporo ígwè

Malitere ya na-eme na 1873. Ókèala - ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Ukraine.

Ọ nwere 244 ụgbọ. Ngụkọta ogologo nke tracks karịa puku atọ kilomita. Main ibu - ígwè ore, coal, ígwè, ọka.

ozi izugbe

All njikwa Ukrainian ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè nwere na itule nke ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ ọgwụ, ọrụ ahụ ike, n'ámá egwuregwu, ụlọ mmega ahụ, tennis n'ụlọikpe, igwu ọdọ mmiri.

Ngụkọta ntụgharị karịa ijeri dọla isii. Number nke ọrụ niile nkewa bụ nso na narị ise puku. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị njem ụgbọ kwa afọ bụ ihe dị ka ọkara otu nde mmadụ.