Remalaya Vyahirev: biography, ọrụ, ezinụlọ

Na August 1934 na obodo nta nke Bolshaya Chernigovka Kuibyshev region mụrụ manager na statesman, ọdịnihu "Gas King" Remalaya Vyahirev. Nwa na a ozizi ezinụlọ si n'oge afọ bụ na-akwanyere ùgwù ọ bụghị nanị na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ maka ihe ọmụma, ma na-abụghị shied pụọ mfe na-arụ ọrụ: dị ka ole na ole n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị elu, ebutu arịa na Volga River, si otú ịkpata ha onwe ha ego na-enyere nne na nna. Na 1956 ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Kuibyshev Remalaya Vyahirev ulo oru na ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, n'ihi n'ọdịnihu nke na Ngwuputa engineer, ụmụ akwụkwọ nke ọhụrụ abụrụ ọpụrụiche na mpaghara, na-aṅa ihe mụbara stipend. Ya mere spontaneously, kama nanị ezi a họọrọ ọrụ, tumadi na nke bụ mmepe nke mmanụ na gas ubi. The ikpe Remalaya Vyahirev jiri ndụ ya nile.

mbido

The mbụ afọ iri na ise, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka a gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Industrial Corporation "Kuybyshevneft", ebe ya na nkà ndị mbụ kọrọ hazie mmepụta na-eme ka ndị mmadụ ọnụ maka otu ihe kpatara ya. Ọ bụ ya mere na 1971 Remalaya Vyahirev ewe ná mmalite nke niile management "Orenburggazdobycha". Na afọ abụọ gasịrị ẹkenịmde a oké mkpa nzute.

Vyahirev Remalaya Ivanovich zutere na ghọrọ enyi ọhụrụ director nke gbara agbata obi gazopererabatyvaeyuschego osisi - Viktor Chernomyrdin. Nke a, n'ezie, na-egwuri a eduga ọrụ na ndị sochirinụ site a nkọ na-awụlikwa elu Vyahirev ọrụ ibu. Ọ bụ ezie na ọbụna mgbe ahụ, na seventies, ọ dịghị onye ga-asị na nkwalite ọ na-egbu.

ọrụ

N'afọ 1976 Vyahirev Remalaya Ivanovich ama Director nke "Orenburggazdobycha" na 1978, ọ ghọrọ isi engineer nke a ukwuu ibu n'otu - VPO "Orenburggazprom". Mgbe afọ ise gachara, na n'otu oge ahụ na-eme ka mgbanwe na-edu ndú "Tyumengazproma" dara n'okpuru kpọmkwem ikike Minister nke gas ụlọ ọrụ nke mba, Viktor Chernomyrdin, na-aghọ ya nnyemaaka.

Remalaya Vyahirev, onye biography bụ ogologo oge ga-metụtara na ọhụrụ nke ya brainchild - nchegbu "Gazprom", n'ụzọ dị ukwuu n'ihi na enyi na enyi, mee ka echiche ha ndụ. RAO "Gapzprom" ebe Vyahirev - First Deputy onyeisi oche nke Board, ibido kere na ndabere nke Ministry nke gas ụlọ ọrụ, ma e mesịrị nyere ndị nwere oke n'akụ.

RAO "Gazprom" ma ọ bụghị naanị

Na 1992, mgbe Viktor Chernomyrdin gara a ọchịchị ọrụ, Vyahirev Remalaya Ivanovich, onye biography e tightly jikọrọ "Gazprom" ọ ghọrọ onyeisi oche nke nchegbu. Ruo mgbe 1996, ọ bụkwa isi nke RAO Board of Directors.

Ebe ọ bụ na nineties nke posts ọ na-agbakwụnye, nke a bụ ọrụ nke Council on ulo oru iwu na Government nke Russian Federation, na onyeisi oche nke Board of Directors na Trustees "Imperial" akụ kansul, 1995 - The Boards of Directors "Russian Public Television" na "anyị House - Russia "si 1996 - onyeisi oche nke Council of nduzi nke nchegbu" Siberia mmanụ ụlọ ọrụ ".

Life Azọpụta

N'afọ 1998 ruo 1999, Remalaya Vyakhirev bụ onyeisi nke nlekọta Board ICB Russia, ruo mgbe oge mgbe ụlọ akụ tụfuru ya ikike. Ma ndị kasị baa ọgaranya, kasị Russian mkpọsa - "Gasprom" bụ oge niile sere n'elu na-enwe onyeisi oche Vyahirev nnukwu mmetụta na mba, na-dị ka a abụọ ndekọ ego maka ụdị nile nke ọdụdọ. Ọ bụ "Gazprom" ike n'oge na-enyere na mmezi nke ruble ma ọ bụ akwụ ụgwọ ihe ọjọọ dabaara pensioners. Kwesịrị ịdị, na nchegbu na ndị ndú ya natara nkwado si ọchịchị niile na-agbalịsi.

Undercurrents na nkume

Akwaga na 1992. Minister B. Lopuchin na mbụ mmanụ ụgbọala na ume ozi, Viktor Chernomyrdin na Vyahirev agbanweghị mgbanwe na ụlọ ọrụ (na reformism, ekenịmde Egorom Gaydarom n'oge - n'onwe ya a àkùkù). Atụmatụ maka "na-eto eto na-eme mgbanwe" ndị dịtụ "Gazprom" - hulk n'ihi Vyahirev nchegbu - naanị tidbit. Ọzọkwa, ọbụna jisiri ike a pụrụ iche tax-free stabilization enweta ego, nke "Gazprom" na iwepu retara, si otú na-azọpụta ọtụtụ ijeri dollar. Privatization nwekwara wee ebe n'okpuru pụrụ iche ọnọdụ.

Chernomyrdin ochichi na 1994 kwere ka nchegbu nke Trust n'Omume na-enweta ndị nwe nke fọrọ nke nta niile mbak ekesịpde site na ala, ya bụ, iri atọ na ise percent, na-ahapụ obodo ise. N'okpuru okwu nke ntụkwasị obi "Gazprom" pụrụ ịgbapụta na par uru nke ndị a mbak ke 1996, afọ, wee na-ere ha, ma na-arụzu retara itinye ego na ọtụtụ mmemme ofụri gas nanị. Ma "eto eto mgbanwe" Chubais na Nemtsov nwekwara on njikere, n'ihi na 1995 ntụkwasị obi okwu na-adi na-adịghị mma na "Gazprom", dị ka n'afọ 1997 na mere a nkwekọrịta na Vyakhirev e kwụsị.

Gịnị siworo

Ọ Remalaya Vyahirev, na steeti nke ga-atụle n'okpuru, mere ka "Gazprom" ogaranya ụlọ ọrụ na mba, na-akwado ya na aku na uba. Ịmepụta na nkwonkwo ụlọ ọrụ (Wintershall, Wingas), otu edu Russia maka oge mbụ na akụkọ banyere ya ọ na njedebe nke European azụ ya.

N'otu oge ahụ (na onwe Vyakhirev otu) na ike kasị nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ oru maka owuwu nke gas iga ụzọ gasị, tinyere na n'ala oké osimiri ( "Blue Stream"). The nkekọ na gas ụlọ ọrụ ugbu melite n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ mgbe ụgbọala nchegbu Vyahirev.

Dị ka ọ bụ

Otú ọ dị, ihe na-aga were were mgbe akatọ ya mgbalị bụ a prohibitively mgbe ihe siri ike, karịsịa site n'aka "umuaka" (a nta onyenwereoke ike ozugbo isonye na management nke ụlọ ọrụ, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ ezughị nọmba mbak). Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe Vyahirev adịghị amasị ndị nwetara n'ime azụmahịa na US ego na sịrị.

Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ na-echebara echiche na mbụ Finance Minister Boris Fyodorov (ka naanị ya ihe na-eme na ego Russia ebe otú ihe ọjọọ ọ tụgharịrị, ma ha na-dabeere UFG na hermitage - Bill Browder duru), nke e mgbe niile na-na-emegide na-edu ndú nke "Gazprom". Vyahirev Remalaya Ivanovich, onye na-akpata ọnwụ - nnukwu obi ọdịda, na-akatọ na-were n'obi.

arụkwaghịm

N'afọ 1998, bụ nke abụọ maka mmetụta nke "Gazprom" management iwu nke mba mbịne: e nwere arụkwaghịm nke Viktor Chernomyrdin, kama n'ihi na n'afọ ọzọ e nwere a ajụjụ nke arụkwaghịm nke Rema Vyahireva. Ọfọn, ọ dịkarịa ala bụghị ikpe dị ka Goldovsky na Sheremet. Na ọpụpụ Yeltsin na Vyahirev kwadebere ahapụ, ebe kwụsịrị ịbụ ndị "ike nile": Ọbụna a azụmahịa na ihe onwunwe na--achikota na Board of Directors, ọ e kagbuo ọtụtụ ọrịa akara na nkwekọrịta. Vyahirev amasị "gbụrụ" na na 2002, hapụrụ ya brainchild akpatre, ọbụna dị ka onyeisi oche nke Russian Gas Society.

Nwere ike doro anya na, na-ahapụ "Gazprom" Remalaya Ivanovich nwere ike esi n'ebe ọ bụla na n'ebe nile ga-ala. Ọ bụ ifịk ndú na dịkarịa ala ịmata ọkà mmụta sayensị, na-ede akwụkwọ nke ihe karịrị iri isii na nkà mmụta sayensị akwụkwọ - ha niile metụtara mmepe nke gas ubi na ụzọ nke ojiji nke gas ma na oru ubi na na ụlọ ọrụ. Ọtụtụ na-lara aku na uba na gburugburu nke gas, ndị mejupụtara ya. Na Vyahirev iri na atọ agbakwunyere nwebisiinka asambodo na mepụtara. Ma Remalaya Ivanovich dị ka etisasịwo ke ikuku, ọ lara ezumike nká. Ọ dịghị ajụjụ ọnụ maka iri na otu. Business dịghị.

farmstead

"Gazprom" Vyahirev mgbe arụkwaghịm mere na-amasị gara, ma izute na enyi na Ngwuputa arụmọrụ onwe ha - nke a bụ a ụtọ ndibiat. Nke bụbu isi nke Gazprom si gburugburu n'ebe ugwu fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam, ebe o zutere ofụri karịa welcome. N'ihi Miller, ọ mgbe ụfọdụ gara ụlọ ọrụ - na arịrịọ. Dị ka ihe atụ, a nwa nwa inweta ọrụ. N'eziokwu, ọ bụghị ime. Ị na-aga izute ya. Ụmụ na ụmụ ụmụ, Otú ọ dị, mere ndokwa nke ọma, na ha nwere ike agaghịkwa iche banyere. Remalaya Vyahirev, ndị ezinụlọ na-metụtara ndị gas ụlọ ọrụ fọrọ nke nta ka kpamkpam na-enweghị-echegbu onwe ikpedịghe. na ọ bụ nwoke onwe ya strangely ghara ịdị mpako, dị ka ihe bụ isi na-isi na "Gazprom", ya na nwunye ya na ụmụ bi a obere abụọ ọnụ ụlọ n'elu ụlọ ahịa "Fish" na biri n'ebe ahụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Ma ọrụ, i nwere ike na-eje ije ngwa ngwa.

Children Vyahirev Remalaya Ivanovich ketara eketa agaghị asị na ukwuu. Ọkpara na ndụ na suburban obodo Gazprom on Kaluzhke na nwa wuru ụlọ n'ihu nna ya - a osisi, okpukpu abụọ na nnọọ obere, na-esote nke adahade n'elu niile dị ike na Siberia spruce samoruchno si Tomsk, na a osisi okpokoro n'okpuru. A ọ na-ala na ụlọ yiri ndị ọzọ n'obí eze gazpromovtsev, na ọ bụghị naanị na ha. Ebe a na-mgbe niile na-etinye aka n'ihe "Gazprom" ya mere asị Vyakhirev Chubais ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-akpali bungalow wuru n'ihu Pasternak na Peredelkino, na Zhavoronki ya - ezigbo ulo elu n'oge gara ekesịpde kindergartens na Moscow. "Emebi e nweghị onye na-Russia - rumo Vyahirev -. Ma ọ bụ eleghi anya ga-adị."

ala

N'ezie, m nwere ohere Vyahirev pensioners adịghị ebi ndụ ogbenye. Otú ọ dị, magazine Forbes Russia ọgaranya ndepụta nwekwara ekpe na 2004. Ọ ugbu a pụtara ala na ụlọ nso Moscow - banyere iri ise hectare ala, na ebe ị na-ekiri ndị squirrels na mgbada, azu. Ọfọn, osisi bụ "Gazprom" na iri na atọ nde dollar. M na-adịghị agụụ na niile nke ndụ ya: a dividend kwa afọ na-iri-na-atọ na ọkara nde rubles. Plus a ụgwọ ezumike nká si kwuo.

Na February 2013, ọ nwụrụ mgbe ọ ya dacha - obi summarized. Ọtụtụ ndị òtù nke ọchịchị gara ncheta ọrụ, ọbụna Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev. Ha wee lie "Gas King" ya na nwunye ya na Vostryakovsky na-eli ozu. Nnọọ ole na ole ndị mmadụ nwere mmasị, na ọ bụ a "tehnarom": PhD tesis na 1981, na engineer academician, zuru so na Academy nke Sciences, ihe ùgwù prọfesọ na Mahadum, na ihe ùgwù amaala nke obodo Barnaul (ebe a a ole na ole ndị mmadụ mara na afọ iri, na ihe ọrụ, ma o doro anya na, na kpọkwara ndị, n'ihi na obodo ahụ mma). Ke adianade do, "Gas King" ọbụna tupu ya were "ocheeze", a ọdịda ọtụtụ n'iwu na Ọla maka ha egosi achọghị ọdịmma onwe oru.

Ụmụaka na ndị ikwu ndị ọzọ

Ọ hapụrụ ụmụ abụọ na anọ na ụmụ ụmụ Vyahirev Remalaya Ivanovich. Biography mba enweghị ebe na-egosi, ma a ọtụtụ tụrụ nkatọ kweere na "ise" o doro anya na "na" site n'itinye a "gas eze" na a par na ndị Juu Chubais na Nemtsov. Ikpe ikpe site otú emegide o nwere a mmekọrịta nke ikpeazụ - yighị, n'agbanyeghị na a ọrụ na Vyahirev nwekwara ghọrọ usoro brilliantly. Ma, e nwere ọrụ! Na mgbe ahụ, otu tụrụ ndị na-akatọ na otu ederede kwa Mahmudova Iskandera Kahramonovicha Jew akpọ. Na-ekpe ikpe site na aha na surnames - niile Vyahirev Russian.

Nwa Remalaya Ivanovich Yuri - a bụbu onye ntụzi nke "Gazexport". Nwa - Tatiana Dedikova - Gazprom si onyenwereoke, nwere banyere atọ percent nke mbak. Ya na di ya - Eugene Dedikov - aku gburugburu ebe obibi-echebe ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na teknuzu kansul nke JSC "Gazprom", osote onye isi nke ike na gburugburu ebe obibi. Nwanna Remalaya Ivanovich - Victor - "Tyumenburgaz" bụ onyeisi nke ụlọ ọrụ ruo 2003.

Afterword

N'ikpeazụ, ọ ga-kwuru na ọ "na Gas King" mgbe otụhọde atụmatụ nke "na-eto eto na-eme mgbanwe" nke Nemtsov na Chubais banyere nhazigharị nke mba gas ụlọ ọrụ. Privatization e rụrụ nke mere na mere ndị a, dị Vyahirev, "ndị iro nke ndị mmadụ" n'ụzọ nkịtị obụpde: mbak nke "Gazprom" n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ na-adịghị aha ke a free nkesa, na e nyere na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ na ala - ya bụ, na Siberia, na North, ozugbo na Ngwuputa arụmọrụ. Maka dismemberment nke "Gazprom" ya e jikọtara ya na a iyi egwu na aku na uba na nche nke mba ahụ, nke mbọ na gbalịrị igbochi Remalaya Vyahirev.