Reserve Tigireksky: Ebe echekwara nke Altai Territory

N'isiokwu a anyị chọrọ ikwu okwu banyere Tigireksky idobere, emi odude ke Altai Territory. Ya ebe bụ karịa puku mmadụ iri anọ acres na-agụnye atọ na ebe: Hanharinsky, Tigireksky, Beloretsk.

History of enyemaka na-echebe mpaghara

Tigireksky Reserve e hiwere na 1999. Nzube nke e kere eke bụ ịmụ ihe na nche-kwa nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke medium- na ala-na-ugwu Okirikiri nke Altai Territory. Bụ a Nature Reserve ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke Altai.

Teren - Midland. The uru nke nkezi, ịdị elu àmà site 700 1000 mita n'elu oké osimiri. The ọwụwa anyanwụ nke idobere bụ ikpe captures Tigiretsky riiji. The enyemaka ebe a nwere Alpine agwa spiky elu ọnụ ọnụ. The kasị elu mgbe nke riiji bụ Tigiretskogo Black Mountain (2015 mita), bụ nke dị n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ebe idobere.

Ọ mara na ebe ndị a na ugwu Razrabotnaya, nke bụ a akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe. Development nke nkume ẹkenịmde ebe a na 1842, e mined bilie quartz na aquamarine, na ndị ọzọ na iche ọkara dị oké ọnụ ahịa na nkume.

eke ncheta

Altai region ọgaranya njem nleta na-adọrọ mmasị. Naanị Tigireksky idobere bụ isii eke ncheta. Otu n'ime ha na-akọ ugwu Semipeschernaya. Nke a bụ a mara mma nke ukwuu oké nkume nke Upper Silurian nkume nzu. Ọ nwere ọtụtụ ọgba. Otu n'ime ha ndị kasị ewu ewu n'ọgba ma gbarụọ eriri.

The eke ncheta gụnyere Cave Hyenas ọgba. Ọ bụ a karst cavities nke obere akụkụ. Ude ya na ọ natara ekele a na-ahụ nke foduru nke ya nke oge ochie mmanu ndi mere onwe fauna.

Ma na ọgba tara mmadụ foduru a hụrụ nke na-amaghị uche (n'etiti 35-50 puku afọ gara aga).

N'ime idobere e nwere ndị ka n'ọgba ma FMD Log egwu. The mbụ n'ime ha nwere a nnukwu size. Ogologo bụ abụọ na narị abụọ na iri mita na a omimi nke iri atọ na ise mita. The ọgba nwere atọ ọnụ ụzọ n'ụdị dịgasị gaps. Abanye egwu - na ọ bụ a n'ezie karst kaniyon na nza nke abaitiat na nkume mkpọda. The ndagwurugwu dị Ancient Cave, nke bụ a ncheta nke nkà mmụta ihe ochie Altai. The ọwa mmiri aga site dum ogologo nke ọgba, mgbe furu efu n'ebe di omimi, wee laghachi n'elu. Ke ofụri ofụri, a ka nwere ọtụtụ erubeghị a mụọ abaitiat.

idobere osimiri

River ndagwurugwu na echekwabara ebe ndị aṅụju na omimi na nkpoda mben-nkume. The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu nke ebe esesịn Bole nro na jụụ enyemaka.

River Nature Reserve Network oké zuru ezu na n'otu oge ahụ ọtụtụ. The kasị akwara nke ebe ndị a - White, na-ezo aka charash ọdọ mmiri. On n'akụkụ aka nri ya na-ada Irkutka, Berlozhya Large, Large Tigirek, Krohaliha, na n'aka ekpe - Strizhanka. Ke ofụri ofụri, elu esịmde nke Belaya River bụ mara mma nke ukwuu, pụrụ iche.

Na ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke osimiri ka ya si malite: East Aley, Deep, garlic, Big Cherepahina. Ha na-jupụtara na snow na mmiri ozuzo. Spring nwetara a akpọ elu mmiri, na na okpomọkụ e nwere idei mmiri. Wetlands na mpaghara a bụ nnọọ obere.

Animals Tigireksky idobere

M ga-asị na idobere fauna bụ nnọọ ọgaranya na iche iche. Ọ na-anọchi anya 63 ụdị anụmanụ, 173 ụdị nnụnụ, a dịgasị iche iche nke nākpu akpu, amphibians ole na ole bụrụ naanị ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ azụ.

The idobere bụ ọgaranya nākpu akpu Tigireksky bi. Ha na-ebe a, e nwere 1700 iche. Ọ ga-kwuru na invertebrates na-amụ n'ebe a abụghị ogologo oge gara aga, otú ahụ ka anyị nwere ike n'enweghị ekwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ha na umu na-amaghị.

Altai Territory nwere a akụ na ụba nke anụ ọhịa. The nchekwa umu ebe bi weasels, stoats, nkịta ọhịa, prichet ebe a na ha bụ ndị zuru ebe nile.

Obere Ugboro lynx, wolf, wolverine, Sable na ewi. Of wara njakpa-hoofed ụmụ anụmanụ n'ebe ndụ Roe ele, musk ele, red ele, munsu na anụ boar.

Dị ka anụ ufe, maka ọtụtụ ụdị ọ ghọrọ home Tigireksky Reserve. Ndị bi ebe a na-eche nche ma na-echebe site n'èzí nnyonye anya ná ndụ ha. Site n'ebe a na e nwere nnụnụ woodpeckers, grouse, ọhịa inyinya, nwa grouse, nne okuko harrier. E nwere ọbụna a nnọọ obere n'oge, na nwa stork na griffon udele, nke na-depụtara na Red Book of Russia.

Of amphibians na Nature Reserve bi moo awọ na isi awọ toads. Ikpeazụ hụrụ ruo ihe elu nke 1,500 mita, na ọ bụ nnọọ ihe ọhụrụ n'ihi na Altai.

Akpụ akpụ nke region ọkọnọ nkịtị agwọ na ajụala, coluber, nakwa dị ka ọtụtụ ụdị ngwere.

Fish na osimiri nke idobere

Reserve Tigireksky kpamkpam nke na-enweghị ọdọ mmiri. The haịdrọlik usoro na-dị naanị ugwu osimiri, na-enwe a ike na ngwa ngwa ugbu a. Mmiri a na-bi umber, trout, Pike, osimiri minnow, dace, Siberian gudgeon, bass, eel, loach.

Trout na Altai region bụ nnọọ obere. Ọ ọbụna gụnyere na mpaghara Red Data Book nke obodo. The idobere na-hụrụ iri atọ na asatọ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na obere ụdị anụmanụ, gụnyere 14 ụdị anụmanụ, 16 ụdị nnụnụ, otu ụdị nke azụ, asaa ụdị ahụhụ. All n'ime ha ogologo na ndepụta nke na mpaghara Red Data Book nke Altai.

The osisi nke ihu

Dị ka 2011 osisi nke idobere na-agụnye 722 ụdị vaskụla osisi naanị. Na mgbe ahụ, e nwere bryophytes na algae, dịkwa ka usoro ha na lichens. Ahịhịa na-echebe mpaghara dịgasị dabere ụdị teren elu. N'ihi na ị nwere ike họrọ dị ahịhịa eriri:

• di ala ala;
• Midland;
• ugwu.

Ndabere nke cover Tigireksky nso nke apịtị. Ọ preglacial eto osisi, a na ụdị ihe onwunwe - Daphne nkịtị, European Wild Ginger, Campanula latifolia, podlesnik Ural na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Kasị nke idobere - ya Aspen na fir ọhịa. The osimiri ndagwurugwu nwere fir. Ma pine ọhịa-arụ ugwu-apịtị mpaghara. Banyere apịtị, na ya otu mmasị lichens. Ebe a, ha na-eche mma na na ọnọdụ nke elu iru mmiri ha na-fọrọ nke nta kpamkpam kpuchie osisi Kporo, na-eru a elu nke iri na abụọ mita. Lichens ọbụna kpọgidere a nnukwu "afu-ọnu-" si alaka osisi.

Na elu belt (Alpine tundra) ebukarịghị Alpine ahịhịa. Na karị ha ịgbanwe on grassland steppe na osisi.

Nchedo echebe mpaghara

Reserve Tigireksky - emechi eche nche ókèala. Iji soro pụrụ iche ọchịchị, nke na-eme na ya na ala, a pụrụ iche unit nke ala nnyocha. Ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ na nchedo nke ókèala.

The isi ọrụ a ngalaba bụ mgbochi, suppression, nchọpụta na ngosi nke mmejọ na-echebe ala.

Ebe echekwara nke Altai Territory chiri anya ekwu. M ga-asị na idobere na-aju ntinye-enwetaghị ikike mmadu. N'ihi na a na ọnụnọ a na mpaghara mkpa nwere a pụrụ iche ikike. Achụ nta ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ọrụ a ka amachibidoro. All nchebe na-iji na-echebe ndị pụrụ iche eke na ụmụ anụmanụ obodo si na-emerụ mmetụta nke ndị mmadụ.

Na ịga na idobere ekwe omume nanị na a n'ụzọ pụrụ iche a haziri ahazi tours na ụfọdụ ụzọ gasị. Ị nwekwara ike ịga eke ncheta na akụkọ ihe mere agha akpọkwa.

akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta

Na ókèala nke na-echebe ebe bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta: Tigireksky eche nche na Beloretsk redoubt.

Tigireksky eche nche - a ncheta nke injinịa na nkà nke agha. Ọ bụ akụkụ Kolyvano Kuznetskaya nzere akara (iri na asatọ na narị afọ), na-anọchi anya a ike esịnede redoubts na bastion. Ruo ugbu a chebekwara nanị ike zuru ezu aro na a sara mbara nke ukwuu ekpe mmiri juru. Ọ bụ akụkọ nke ncheta n'ime obodo Tigirek.

Beloretsk otu redoubt-anọchite anya ndị foduru nke ekpe mmiri juru na aro. Ọ na-emi odude ke cordon Beloretsk n'aka ekpe ụlọ akụ nke White River. Obodo ebe kpamkpam kpuchie fir ọhịa na-elu na oké ahịhịa. Na nke a oké ahịhịa, ọ bụ nnọọ siri ike ịhụ foduru nke redoubt. Aro na okporo mmiri na akụkụ anọ na udi, ha na-ọma ẹnịm ke edumbet. Kwesịrị ịdị, ha anaghị nwere mbụ elu na ịdị omimi, ma o sina dị, ha ga-eji na-ekpe ikpe na mbụ size.

kama ihe akụkụ ikpeazụ

Altai Territory - ihe ịtụnanya na ebe mara mma, ọgaranya na osisi fauna. A Tigireksky Reserve, guzobere na ya n'ókèala bụ ike na-echebe ma weghachi eke obodo nke bi na nke obere na-n'ihe ize ndụ umu nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi.