River Kuma: nkọwa na photos

Kuma River Stavropol ihu emee predominantly naanị na ebe nke a na-kpuchie site ájá. stream aha jikọtara a mma ya. Na Turkic asụsụ okwu "nna mmiri chukwu" na-sụgharịrị dị ka "ájá". The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke osimiri na-amalite I-III ọtụtụ narị afọ BC. Ọbụna n'oge ndia, akụkọ ihe mere eme mara n'iru n'ala nso na ọdọ mmiri ka mmiri nke mbụ biri, ndị na-emekwa ụfọdụ ebe a na oru ugbo, anụmanụ husbandry, crafts mbụ pụtara. Na XI-nke Iri na Atọ narị afọ osimiri Kuma e onwem Polovets udu; onwe ha bi na-akpọ onwe ha "Cumans". Taa, tinyere ndị na-esite bụ obodo nke Mineralnye Vody, Budyonnovsk, obodo nke Alexandria na Suvorov, obodo Krasnokumskoe, Levokumskoe, agha Alexandrov, Arkhangelsk na Praskoveya. All na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri Kuma taa karịrị 350,000 bi.

Geography osimiri

Kuma, si n'aka nso obodo nke Upper Mara Karachay-Cherkess Republic, ke edere edere mkpọda nke Rocky Ridge (elu 2,100 mita). Ebe a, esite nwere ike na-akpọ a ugwu osimiri. The ịnweta mmiri bottled na ebe nke eruba nke Buruburu-ala, ebe ọ bụ n'ihi na ihe karịrị jụụ. Ọ na-agwụ na Nogai steppe. Na na Caspian larịị n'obodo Qom osimiri Neftekumsk ebe ekewa a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obere ogwe aka, nke ịga na ntụziaka nke Caspian Sea, ma ọ dịghị iru. Total eruba emee na anọ na mpaghara nke mba: Republic of Dagestan, Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkessia na Stavropol Territory.

Inflows

The osimiri si ogologo erukarị 802 km, n'ógbè ya efere bụ 33.500 square kilomita. The obodo Krasnokumskom (St George si ebe) na Kumu tributary aga - p. Podkumok. Ọ na-ezo aka nri-akụ anụ ụlọ aga. Iji ghọta nke na-akọ ọdọ mmiri ọwa mmiri, ị ga-ekpebi ebe osimiri empties n'ime Kuma. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ndị Caspian Sea.

Ke adianade do, n'akụkụ aka nri nke osimiri igba n'ime esite na Daria Zolka. Na ekpe - Tomuzlovka, Karamyk kpọrọ nkụ, Wet Karamyk, Surkul, kpọrọ nkụ Buffalo, Buffalo Wet.

feature

Kuma River nri tumadi site mmiri ozuzo na-agbaze snow. Site na mbubreyo November ka n'oge March, ọ icebound, na March-April, na ice na-agbaze, mmiri bụ bottled. Na na-adịbeghị anya gara aga na mmiri e dere ya pụtara elu idei mmiri, na idei mmiri na-adịghị ahụkebe ebe a. Si March ka June, e nwere iju mmiri. Na okpomọkụ, na mmiri larịị nwere ike ebili ruo 5 mita.
Nkezi afọ mmiri oriri bụ 10.6 cubic mita. m, nkezi eruba dere na gburugburu 0,33 cubic mita. km kwa afọ.

A ikpehe Kuma River bụ ya Mmiri. Nke a bụ n'ihi na elu solids ọdịnaya. Dị ka isi mmalite, banyere 600 puku tọn ihe onwunwe ga-mere kwa afo. N'oge idei mmiri na iju mmiri ahụ, a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-abawanye budata. Na nke a, na Kuma River-eji tumadi maka mmiri nke kpọrọ nkụ n'ala nke obodo.

Ịnweta Mmiri The obodo n'ihi na a nyere eruba bụ ọkacha mma ugwu agwa, na mgbe na-abanye ewepụghị ebe-aghọ ndị ọzọ nwayọọ agwa.

mmiri quality

mmiri àgwà na iyi ya nile edo. Na-akpata, na ugwu ugwu ebe, mineralization akara: ebe a na ọ bụ tumadi calcium bicarbonate mejupụtara. Ọzọkwa n'akụkụ osimiri nke minerals ukwuu belata, e ọnụnọ nke sulfates. Ọ bụ ya mere osimiri Kuma na Stavropol mpaghara nwere ogbenye mmiri quality site approximating àgwà nke a mmeru, undrinkable.

Ọdọ ọwa

Na osimiri nso obodo nke otu aha kere anaghịkwa esite. Mgbe ya guzobere turbidity ebelata budata. Ru ọdọ-atụle ga-otu n'ime ndị kasị azụ ebe. Ya mere, ofụri isua ọ bụ ẹkenịmde akụta, ma ma ọkachamara na-amu amu. E nwere ihe karịrị 70 na umu nke azụ, otu nke ndị ka n'ọnụ ọgụgụ na-gudgeon, azu kaapu, bream, Pike na perch.

Na mgbakwunye na-esite, abụọ mmiri kanaal e wuru na stream Kuma - Kuma-Manych na Terek-Kuma. Dị ka ọ na-ebute site ná ndị na-egwu mmiri mmiri ọtụtụ osimiri (ọwụwa anyanwụ manych et al.), Ebe ọ bụ na nhazi, mgbe nke ọ na-ọnọ na-azụ.