Russia kasị ukwuu thermal ike osisi - ọkụ eletrik n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ikike

Kwes ike osisi - kacha ewu ewu ụzọ n'ịwa ọkụ eletrik. More karịa iri asaa na ise percent nke ọkụ eletrik na-emepụta na Russian Federation bụ na turbines nke kwes ike osisi. Ihe mere ị na-ahọrọ TPP na ike multiple - cheapness nke ewu na-akwanyere ndị ọzọ ụdị ọgbọ, ala na-eri ike mmepụta site n'iji coal, mmanụ mmanụ eke gas, na mmepụta nke byproducts (mmiri ọkụ na uzuoku), a na-ewu bụ na o kwere omume na mpaghara ọ bụla, ọbụna na-esi ike teren na oké idụhe.

Ọghọm - gburugburu ebe obibi na-arịa ọrịa n'ihi na nnukwu ichekwa carbon dioxide na soot umu anwuru, ogbenye arụmọrụ, ash.

A usoro nke na-amị electric ike kama mfe - n'ihi na tọhapụrụ ike generator aro agbagharị, pupụtara amalite bugharia na na site ugbu a.

Russia kasị ukwuu thermal ike osisi - Surgut-2, Reftinskaya, Kostroma, Surgut-1, Ryazan GRES. Ọ na-anọchi maka a kwuo district ike osisi.

Surgutskaya TPP-2

List "5 nke nnukwu thermal ike osisi nke Russia" ga-emepe Surgut GRES-2. The kasị ibu mmeputa nke eletrik na steeti. Emi odude ke obio nke Surgut, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area.

Etinyere n'olu na 1985. Oke ike - 6400 MW. Tools mmanụ ụgbọala - mmanụ eke gas.

Wuru mkpa na nkera nke abụọ nke ndị seventies. N'ihe na-erughị afọ iri, mmanụ na-etiti nke Surgut. Ozugbo o kwere omume a obere na-arụ ọrụ obodo ka toro na size nke ihe dum obodo. Power outages aghọwo-adịgide adịgide.

Reftinskaya

Na ndepụta "The kasị thermal ike osisi na Russia" kwubara abụọ Reftinskaya GRES. The ebe na-emi odude a narị kilomita site Ekaterinburg. Ọ bụ kasị thermal ike osisi na-agba na Ekibastuz coal. Mgbe amụnye mmanụ mee. The ngụkọta ikike 3800 MW, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ike nkeji - 10.

Construction nke abụọ nke ndị ndepụta "Isi TPP Russia" malitere na 1963. Nyere nke mbụ unit ada itie ke 1970. Àgwà nke na-arụ ọrụ, jiri nlezianya na-eso obodo party na-edu ndú. Reftinskaya - n'ezie a oru ngo nke narị afọ. Ka ụbọchị, na ebe site na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọkara nke ọkụ eletrik iwesa Sverdlovsk mpaghara.

Kostroma GRES

The atọ na ndepụta "Kachasinu Russian thermal ike osisi" na-ewe Kostroma GRES. Emi odude ke esịt nke European akụkụ nke Russia, na Volgorechensk, na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke Volga River.

The ebe e tinyere n'ime ọrụ na 1969. Main mmanụ ụgbọala mee - eke gas. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, ọ bụ ike ka ịgbanwee gaa na mmanụ. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkeji - itoolu. The ngụkọta ikike bụ 3600 MW.

Ogologo nke otù nke mpio anwụrụ ọkụ nke ebe bụ 320 mita - bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị elu akpọkwa nke mba.

Na 1960, n'ógbè wee malite ịkpa ngwa ngwa. Ọ na-e-akwalite mwubata nke ndị ọrụ na-eme njem nleta, nke e jikọtara ya na mmepe nke mmiri iga. Nnukwu ike ụkọ amanye ike na ngwa ngwa mode ịzụlite ma mejuputa a oru ngo na-depụtara na "Kachasinu Russian thermal ike osisi."

The ebe bụ ihe pụrụ iche maka ya oge - kacha elu na nkà mmụta sayensị na-e ẹkenam n'ime ya. The ike ọnọ karịa iri anọ n'ógbè Russia, nakwa dị ka exported ka mba ndị agbata obi.

Surgut GRES-1

Na ndepụta "Kachasinu Russian thermal ike osisi 'ndepụta ga-ezu ezu enweghị Surgut GRES-1, nke a na-conveniently emi odude ke anọ ebe. Emi odude ke obio nke Surgut, nyere bylproizveden na 1972. Oke ike nke osisi - 3.268 MW. TPS na-gbaara site na mba ụkpụrụ ISO: 9001.

Ryazan GRES

A na-akwanyere ùgwù-ise bụ ebe Ryazan GRES (aha ọzọ - Novomichurinsk). Construction malitere na 1968. Nyere ada itie ke 1973 ke Novomichurinsk.

Six nkeji nyere 3.070 MW nke eletrik. The mmanụ ụgbọala bụ lignite. Ejighi oru - gas na mmanụ.

The mma nke ebe abụọ ogologo mpio anwụrụ ọkụ, narị atọ na iri mita. Na abụọ metal - otu narị na iri asatọ mita. Ọ na-onwem na oge a na usoro nke damping.

ọgwụgwụ

TPP bụ a pụrụ ịdabere na-enyere aka kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ. Mfe nke iji ana achi achi a ogologo ọrụ ndụ. N'ihi doputa dị otú ahụ a buru ibu ma na ike ọdụ, i nwere ike ijide n'aka na nke obodo ga-eme n'ọdịnihu.